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污染和环境保护及提出建议
1. How should the problem be solved?
应该怎样解决问题呢？
2. Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up!
每一个人应该尽一份力打扫干净所在的这个城镇！
3. What are your ideas for solving these problems?
你有什么想法来解决这些问题？
4. I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food.
当我买外卖食品时，我从不用木制筷子或塑料叉子。
5. We're trying to save the earth.
我们正在尽力挽救地球。
6. We should/could help save the sharks.
我们应该/可以帮助挽救鲨鱼。
7. I think that more than 1,000 people will come to help out.
我认为1000多人将来帮忙。
8. I suggest...
我建议……
素养提升
【写作背景】
本单元主要讨论了环境保护的话题，通过学习我们应该提高环境保护的意识，并从自身开始行动。同时需要学会用英语来表达对环境保护的看法与建议。
【写作要求】
10月5日，日本东京电力公司宣布，已于当日启动第二批福岛核污染水排海工作。众所周知，向海洋排放核废水对海洋环境十分有害。假如你是李华，请你给学校的英语报写一篇演讲稿，介绍此举的危害，并呼吁同学们一起保护海洋。内容包括：
1. 向海洋排放核废水的危害；
2. 我们可以如何保护海洋，如不往海洋倾倒垃圾……（至少写出三条措施）；
3. 你的观点。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息；
2. 写作词数为80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词语:核废水 nuclear waste water
How to Protect the Sea
On October 5, Tokyo Electric Power Company announced that it had launched the second batch of Fukushima nuclear waste water discharging into the sea.
【思路点拨】
审题:本文是一篇材料作文；
定人称:时态为“一般现在时”；
提示:要求以“How to protect the sea”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
写作步骤:
1. 介绍向海洋排放核废水的危害；
2. 介绍我们可以如何保护海洋；
3. 表达自己的观点。
高分句型:
If the sea is polluted, marine life will be dying.（条件状语从句）
In order to protect the ocean and ourselves, first of all, we can't throw litter into the ocean.（动词不定式作目的状语）
【我的作文】
How to Protect the Sea
On October 5, Tokyo Electric Power Company announced that it had launched the second batch of Fukushima nuclear waste water discharging into the sea.
污染和环境保护及提出建议
1. How should the problem be solved?
应该怎样解决问题呢？
2. Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up!
每一个人应该尽一份力打扫干净所在的这个城镇！
3. What are your ideas for solving these problems?
你有什么想法来解决这些问题？
4. I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food.
当我买外卖食品时，我从不用木制筷子或塑料叉子。
5. We're trying to save the earth.
我们正在尽力挽救地球。
6. We should/could help save the sharks.
我们应该/可以帮助挽救鲨鱼。
7. I think that more than 1,000 people will come to help out.
我认为1000多人将来帮忙。
8. I suggest...
我建议……
素养提升
【写作背景】
本单元主要讨论了环境保护的话题，通过学习我们应该提高环境保护的意识，并从自身开始行动。同时需要学会用英语来表达对环境保护的看法与建议。
【写作要求】
10月5日，日本东京电力公司宣布，已于当日启动第二批福岛核污染水排海工作。众所周知，向海洋排放核废水对海洋环境十分有害。假如你是李华，请你给学校的英语报写一篇演讲稿，介绍此举的危害，并呼吁同学们一起保护海洋。内容包括：
1. 向海洋排放核废水的危害；
2. 我们可以如何保护海洋，如不往海洋倾倒垃圾……（至少写出三条措施）；
3. 你的观点。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息；
2. 写作词数为80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词语:核废水 nuclear waste water
How to Protect the Sea
On October 5, Tokyo Electric Power Company announced that it had launched the second batch of Fukushima nuclear waste water discharging into the sea.
By doing so, the sea water will be polluted. If the sea is polluted, marine life will be dying. Humans can also get sick or die from eating polluted seafood.
In order to protect the ocean and ourselves, first of all, we can't throw litter into the ocean. We also need to publicize the importance of protecting the Marine environment.
All of us need to volunteer to protect the marine environment.
【思路点拨】
审题:本文是一篇材料作文；
定人称:时态为“一般现在时”；
提示:要求以“How to protect the sea”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
写作步骤:
1. 介绍向海洋排放核废水的危害；
2. 介绍我们可以如何保护海洋；
3. 表达自己的观点。
高分句型:
If the sea is polluted, marine life will be dying.（条件状语从句）
In order to protect the ocean and ourselves, first of all, we can't throw litter into the ocean.（动词不定式作目的状语）
【我的作文】
How to Protect the Sea
On October 5, Tokyo Electric Power Company announced that it had launched the second batch of Fukushima nuclear waste water discharging into the sea.
By doing so, the sea water will be polluted.
If the sea is polluted, marine life will be dying. Humans can also get sick or die from eating polluted seafood.
In order to protect the ocean and ourselves, first of all, we can't throw litter into the ocean.
We also need to publicize the importance of protecting the Marine environment. All of us need to volunteer to protect the marine environment.
The earth is our home, and we must protect it together. Let's do it together. Our world will get better and better.
答案
How to protect the sea
On October 5, Tokyo Electric Power Company announced that it had launched the second batch of Fukushima nuclear waste water discharging into the sea. By doing so, the sea water will be polluted. If the sea is polluted, marine life will be dying. Humans can also get sick or die from eating polluted seafood.
In order to protect the ocean and ourselves, first of all, we can't throw litter into the ocean. We also need to publicize the importance of protecting the Marine environment. All of us need to volunteer to protect the marine environment.
The earth is our home, and we must protect it together. Let's do it together. Our world will get better and better.
On October 5, Tokyo Electric Power Company announced that it had launched the second batch of Fukushima nuclear waste water discharging into the sea. By doing so, the sea water will be polluted. If the sea is polluted, marine life will be dying. Humans can also get sick or die from eating polluted seafood.
In order to protect the ocean and ourselves, first of all, we can't throw litter into the ocean. We also need to publicize the importance of protecting the Marine environment. All of us need to volunteer to protect the marine environment.
The earth is our home, and we must protect it together. Let's do it together. Our world will get better and better.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语材料应用文写作题，主题是“如何保护海洋”。解题思路：首先明确文体为演讲稿，时态用一般现在时，开头已给出；其次需完成三个核心内容：核废水排海的危害、至少三条保护海洋的措施、个人观点；最后结合提示的高分句型，确保语句通顺、符合词数要求。
【解析】
按照写作要求分步完成：1. 承接开头，说明福岛核废水排海的危害：海水被污染后，海洋生物会死亡，人类食用受污染的海鲜会生病甚至死亡；2. 列举保护海洋的三条措施：不向海洋倾倒垃圾、宣传保护海洋环境的重要性、参与保护海洋的志愿活动；3. 表达观点，呼吁大家共同保护海洋，让世界变得更好。
【答案】
How to protect the sea
On October 5, Tokyo Electric Power Company announced that it had launched the second batch of Fukushima nuclear waste water discharging into the sea. By doing so, the sea water will be polluted. If the sea is polluted, marine life will be dying. Humans can also get sick or die from eating polluted seafood.
In order to protect the ocean and ourselves, first of all, we can't throw litter into the ocean. We also need to publicize the importance of protecting the Marine environment. All of us need to volunteer to protect the marine environment.
The earth is our home, and we must protect it together. Let's do it together. Our world will get better and better.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、环保话题英语表达
【点评】
本题结合热点环保事件，考查学生围绕主题组织英语内容的写作能力，要求学生体现环保意识，运用合适句型，符合单元话题的学习要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语材料应用文写作题，主题是“如何保护海洋”。解题思路：首先明确文体为演讲稿，时态用一般现在时，开头已给出；其次需完成三个核心内容：核废水排海的危害、至少三条保护海洋的措施、个人观点；最后结合提示的高分句型，确保语句通顺、符合词数要求。
【解析】
按照写作要求分步完成：1. 承接开头，说明福岛核废水排海的危害：海水被污染后，海洋生物会死亡，人类食用受污染的海鲜会生病甚至死亡；2. 列举保护海洋的三条措施：不向海洋倾倒垃圾、宣传保护海洋环境的重要性、参与保护海洋的志愿活动；3. 表达观点，呼吁大家共同保护海洋，让世界变得更好。
【答案】
How to protect the sea
On October 5, Tokyo Electric Power Company announced that it had launched the second batch of Fukushima nuclear waste water discharging into the sea. By doing so, the sea water will be polluted. If the sea is polluted, marine life will be dying. Humans can also get sick or die from eating polluted seafood.
In order to protect the ocean and ourselves, first of all, we can't throw litter into the ocean. We also need to publicize the importance of protecting the Marine environment. All of us need to volunteer to protect the marine environment.
The earth is our home, and we must protect it together. Let's do it together. Our world will get better and better.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、环保话题英语表达
【点评】
本题结合热点环保事件，考查学生围绕主题组织英语内容的写作能力，要求学生体现环保意识，运用合适句型，符合单元话题的学习要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
