2026年新课标两导两练高效学案四年级英语下册沪教版第42页答案
一、图文配对,连线。
1. Here are the drums. Students can play the drums together.
2. It is a flute. I blow it to make sounds.
3. The boy is hitting the triangle. The sound is nice.
A.
B.
C.

答案

1—B 2—C 3—A

解析

【分析】本题为图文配对题,需先识别每个英文句子描述的乐器,再匹配对应插图。首先提取句子中的乐器英文词汇,再对应插图内容完成连线。
【解析】1. 句子1中“drums”意为鼓,对应插图B;2. 句子2中“flute”意为长笛,对应插图C;3. 句子3中“triangle”意为三角铁,对应插图A,因此配对结果为1—B,2—C,3—A。
【答案】1—B 2—C 3—A
【知识点】英语乐器词汇、图文配对
【点评】本题考查常见乐器类英语词汇的掌握及图文对应能力,难度较低,基础扎实即可完成。
【难度系数】0.2
二、根据课本第 40 页 Different musical instruments 的内容,选择合适的单词或短语填空,完成思维导图。
drums hit it flute play them together different
1.
different
musical instruments
2.
flute
blow it to make sounds

triangle
3.
hit it
to make sounds
4.
drums

5.
play them together

答案

1. different 2. flute 3. hit it 4. drums 5. play them together

解析

【分析】首先观察思维导图结构,围绕“musical instruments(乐器)”展开,需从给定的单词/短语(drums、hit it、flute、play them together、different)中选择合适内容填空。先分析每个空的语境:1空修饰“musical instruments”,需形容词;2空对应“blow it to make sounds(吹它发声)”,需对应吹奏类乐器;3空对应“triangle(三角铁)”,需对应敲击类动作;4空为剩余乐器类词汇;5空为最后剩余的短语,需匹配乐器演奏语境。
【解析】1. 空后是名词短语“musical instruments”,需形容词修饰,给定词中“different”是形容词,意为“不同的”,故填different;2. 空后“blow it to make sounds”对应需吹奏的乐器,给定词中“flute(长笛)”符合,故填flute;3. 对应“triangle(三角铁)”,三角铁通过敲击发声,给定短语“hit it(敲击它)”符合,故填hit it;4. 剩余的乐器类词汇为“drums(鼓)”,故填drums;5. 最后剩余的短语“play them together(一起演奏它们)”符合乐器演奏语境,故填play them together。
【答案】1. different 2. flute 3. hit it 4. drums 5. play them together
【知识点】形容词用法、乐器名词、动词短语
【点评】本题为选词填空式思维导图题,考查乐器相关词汇与短语的语境运用,需结合乐器特点匹配内容,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生巩固知识。
【难度系数】0.6
三、你了解哪些中国乐器呢?阅读材料,选择合适的内容完成表格,将序号填在表格里相应的位置。
There are many wonderful Chinese musical instruments. What do you know about them?

hulusi
This is a hulusi. We blow it to make gentle and sweet sounds. It sounds like the singing of birds.

guzheng
Here is a guzheng. It has many strings(弦). We pluck(弹拨)the strings with our fingers(手指)to make clear and bright sounds.
suona
This is a suona. We blow it too. The sounds are loud and powerful(有力的). We often play it at Chinese festivals.
A. loud and powerful
B. clear and bright
C. gentle and sweet
D. pluck the strings
E. blow it
| Instrument | How to play | What it sounds like |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | blow it | 1.
C
|
| | 2. 图3 with our fingers | 3.
B
|
| suona | 4.
E
| 5.
A
|

答案

1. C 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. A

解析

【分析】首先阅读短文,提取三种乐器(hulusi、guzheng、suona)的演奏方式与声音特点:hulusi的演奏方式是blow it,声音为gentle and sweet;guzheng的演奏方式是pluck the strings,声音为clear and bright;suona的演奏方式是blow it,声音为loud and powerful。再对应表格中乐器的演奏方式,匹配对应的声音特点完成填空。
【解析】1. 表格第一个乐器的演奏方式是blow it,对应hulusi的声音特点gentle and sweet,选C;2. 表格第二个乐器的演奏方式是“用手指______”,对应guzheng的演奏方式pluck the strings,选D;3. guzheng的声音特点是clear and bright,选B;4. suona的演奏方式是blow it,选E;5. suona的声音特点是loud and powerful,选A。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、乐器信息匹配
【点评】本题考查学生对短文信息的提取与匹配能力,需对应乐器的演奏方式和声音特点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6