A
根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
During the cold winter, we often catch a cold, have a fever or a cough. There are some great ways to help keep yourself away from these problems.
Never leave your house without warm clothes. It might be sunny in the morning or daytime but it is getting colder as the sun sets. So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night.
Don't walk without shoes in your house. Some people have a habit of staying barefoot at home. Always remember: The cold passes from the feet to the head.
Drinking ginger tea(生姜茶) helps your body get warm. Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy and solves many health problems. Green tea is even good for those who want to get thinner.
Still if you catch a cold, do not let the cold build up in your body. It's better to take quick action against the cold through proper exercise. Do some warm-up exercises in the morning or rub(摩擦) your hands quickly. Jogging or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever.
()36. People often get sick in the cold winter.
()37. It's okay to go out without a coat on the winter evening.
()38. Wearing shoes at home can help keep away from the cold.
()39. Green tea is only good for people who want to lose weight.
()40. Doing exercise can help fight a cold quickly.
B
John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.

()41. How many teaspoonfuls of cough medicine should John take a day?
A. 2 teaspoonfuls.
B. 3 teaspoonfuls.
C. 4 teaspoonfuls.
D. 6 teaspoonfuls.
()42. Where should John put the medicine?
A. In a fridge.
B. In hot water.
C. In a kitchen.
D. In the sun.
()43. What should John do before he takes the medicine?
A. Eat nothing.
B. Drink a cup of tea.
C. Do some exercise.
D. Shake the medicine well.
()44. Who can't take this medicine?
A. A middle-aged man.
B. An eighty-year-old man.
C. A two-year-old girl.
D. A twelve-year-old student.
()45. What should John do after 1st December,2026?
A. Take the medicine.
B. Throw away the medicine.
C. Still keep the medicine.
D. Give the medicine to the doctor.

36.T 37.F 38.T 39.F 40.T 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.B

【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分，A部分为阅读理解判断正误题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应信息，逐一核对判断；B部分为药品说明细节理解题，需结合人物信息（John12岁）和药品说明的各项要求，对应选项得出答案。
【解析】
A部分：
36. 原文第一段第一句“During the cold winter, we often catch a cold, have a fever or a cough.”与题干表述一致，故为T。
37. 原文第二段最后一句“So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night.”说明冬天晚上出门需要外套，题干说不用，故为F。
38. 原文第三段“Don't walk without shoes in your house. Always remember: The cold passes from the feet to the head.”说明在家穿鞋可避免受凉，故为T。
39. 原文第四段“Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy and solves many health problems. Green tea is even good for those who want to get thinner.”表明绿茶不仅对减肥有益，还对健康有好处，题干中“only”表述错误，故为F。
40. 原文第五段“do not let the cold build up in your body. It's better to take quick action against the cold through proper exercise.”说明运动能快速对抗感冒，故为T。
B部分：
41. John12岁，对应药品说明中8-13岁每次1茶匙，每天3次，总药量为1×3=3茶匙，选B。
42. 药品说明要求“Put it in a cold place.”，冰箱属于冷环境，选A。
43. 药品说明开头明确“Shake it well before use.”，选D。
44. 药品说明指出“Not right for children below the age of three.”，两岁女孩不能服用，选C。
45. 药品说明要求“Use it before 1st December,2026.”，2026年12月1日后不可使用，需扔掉，选B。
【答案】36.T 37.F 38.T 39.F 40.T 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文及药品说明的细节定位能力，题目难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文和说明即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7