B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
一次。
recommend steal weak consider recent writer but strong punish inspire
I have read a great classic novel 11. . It tells a wonderful story set in the old days.
The 12. of the novel is Mark Twain, who created many great works for teenagers.
The main character is a boy who used to be shy and 13. . He was not good at sports and was often laughed at, 14. he never gave up on himself. Later, he met kind people who offered him much help. He began to change and grew much 15. than before.
Some bad men once tried 16. what the boy owned, but he fought them bravely (勇敢地). In the end, the officer 17. those bad men for what they had done.
I 18. this book a helpful friend. It shows me what is right and wrong, and encourages me to always believe in myself and do what is right. It also 19. me to face difficulties bravely and guides me to become a better person. I really love this book and strongly 20. it to you.

11. recently 12. writer 13. weak 14. but 15. stronger 16. to steal 17. punished 18. consider 19. inspires 20. recommend

我们结合句意、语法规则和所给词逐一分析：
11. 句意：我最近读了一本很棒的经典小说。本空修饰整个句子，需用副词，形容词recent的副词形式recently意为“最近”，符合语境。
12. 句意：这本小说的作者是马克·吐温，他为青少年创作了很多优秀作品。定冠词the后接名词，结合后文Mark Twain可知填名词writer，意为“作者”。
13. 句意：主角是一个过去很害羞、很弱小的男孩。and并列和shy词性一致的形容词，weak意为“弱小的”，符合后文“不擅长运动被嘲笑”的语境。
14. 句意：他不擅长运动，经常被嘲笑，但是他从没有放弃自己。前后句是转折关系，填转折连词but。
15. 句意：他开始改变，变得比以前强壮得多。后文有than表比较，需用形容词比较级，strong的比较级stronger意为“更强壮的”，符合语境。
16. 句意：一些坏人曾经试图偷走这个男孩拥有的东西，但是他勇敢地和他们搏斗。固定搭配try to do sth. 意为“试图做某事”，所以填to steal。
17. 句意：最后，警官因为那些坏人的所作所为惩罚了他们。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，punish的过去式punished符合语境。
18. 句意：我把这本书视作一位有益的朋友。固定搭配consider sth. sth. 意为“把某物视作……”，主语是I，时态为一般现在时，填动词原形consider。
19. 句意：它也激励我勇敢面对困难，指引我成为更好的人。主语It是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，inspire的第三人称单数inspires符合要求。
20. 句意：我真的很喜欢这本书，强烈把它推荐给你。and并列和love形式一致的动词原形，recommend sth. to sb. 意为“向某人推荐某物”，填recommend。

三、阅读理解。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Reading is very important in our lives. It can open our eyes and make us smart. 1. However, some people may not realize the joy and importance of reading. If you are one of them, here are some suggestions to help you get started.
First, find the right book. 2. If you like history, you can read history books. If you are interested in science, science fiction novels are a great choice for you.
Second, read quietly. When you read, you should find a quiet place. 3. You can read in your room or in the library.
Third, take notes. It is a good way to remember what you read. 4. For example, how a character makes you feel or what you have learned from the story. This way, you can go back to your notes anytime and remember the best parts of the book.
Finally, share your ideas. After reading a book, you can talk about it with your family or friends. 5. It can help you understand the book better.
A. This is a good way to exchange ideas.
B. You should read as many books as possible.
C. Noise can make it harder to focus on reading.
D. Reading can help you become a famous person.
E. You can write down your thoughts while reading.
F. You should choose a book that you are interested in.
G. It can also help us relax and improve our writing skills.

1.G 2.F 3.C 4.E 5.A

我们可以根据上下文逻辑逐一匹配选项：
1. 第一空前文介绍了阅读的两个好处：开阔眼界、让人聪明，G选项承接前文补充阅读的其他益处，衔接自然。
2. 第二空所在段核心建议是挑选合适的书，后文列举了不同爱好对应不同类型书籍的例子，F选项“你应该选一本自己感兴趣的书”符合该段选书的核心逻辑，和后文举例呼应。
3. 第三空前文提到阅读要找安静的地方，C选项解释了需要安静阅读环境的原因，符合语境。
4. 第四空前文提到阅读时要做笔记，E选项对应做笔记的具体做法，和后文列举记录内容的部分呼应。
5. 第五空前文提到读完书可以和家人朋友交流讨论，A选项承接交流的行为，和后文“帮你更好地理解这本书”的效果对应。