2026年新课程课堂同步练习册七年级英语下册外研版第18页答案
Ⅲ. 按要求完成下列任务。
任务一:根据课文内容选择all/either/neither/both/none填空,完成短文。
Zhang Shun is an 86-year-old Marathon runner. For years, he trained running every morning. 1.
None
of his family members worried or tried to stop him.
It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon, but Zhang fell behind. People watched him move slowly and 2.
all
of them held their breath. He could 3.
either
rest or stop. He chose 4.
neither
but kept running. With 5.
both
people's cheering and his strong will(意志), he finally finished the race.
任务二:根据语境用all/either/neither/both/none补全对话。
A
neither/either
Xiaoyi: Jim, would you like to go swimming or running with me?
Jim: 1.
Neither
. I'd like to play football. It's my favourite.
Xiaoyi: What about you, Daming? Do you want to go swimming or running?
Daming: 2.
Either
is OK. Well, I think running would be better.
B
both/all/none
Daming: The school sports meet is coming. Which sport would you like to take part in? High jump, long jump or 1000 meters race?
Jim: I'd like high jump and long jump. 3.
Both
of them are my favourite.
Xiaoyi: I want 4.
all
of them! High jump, long jump and 1000 meters race are my favourite sports.
Daming: You are great! I can only cheer you loudly because I am good at 5.
none
of them!
Xiaoyi: Never mind. You will do it well if you keep trying.
1.
Neither
2.
Either
3.
Both
4.
all
5.
none

学以致用

答案

任务一:1. None 2. all 3. either 4. neither 5. both
任务二:1. Neither 2. Either 3. Both 4. all 5. none

解析

【分析】
首先要明确这几个不定代词的核心用法:all指代三者及以上的全部(肯定);either指代两者中的任意一个;neither指代两者都不(否定);both指代两者都(肯定);none指代三者及以上都不(否定)。解题时需先判断语境中涉及的数量是两者还是三者及以上,再结合句意的肯定/否定倾向选择合适的词:
1. 任务一第1空:family members是三者及以上,结合“没人担心或阻止他”的否定语境,选none;
2. 任务一第2空:people是三者及以上,“都屏住呼吸”是肯定语境,选all;
3. 任务一第3空:“休息或停下”是两者选择,且有固定搭配either...or...,选either;
4. 任务一第4空:前面提到“休息或停下”两个选项,结合“继续跑”可知两者都不选,选neither;
5. 任务一第5空:“人们的欢呼和他的意志”是两者,肯定语境,选both;
6. 任务二A第1空:“游泳或跑步”是两者,Jim想踢足球说明两者都不选,选Neither;
7. 任务二A第2空:“游泳或跑步”是两者,“任意一个都可以”选Either;
8. 任务二B第3空:“跳高和跳远”是两者,“都喜欢”选Both;
9. 任务二B第4空:“跳高、跳远、1000米跑”是三者及以上,“都想参加”选all;
10. 任务二B第5空:三个项目,“都不擅长”是否定语境,选none。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 根据语境,张顺的家人(三者及以上)没人担心或阻止他,表三者及以上否定,用None;
2. 看到张顺缓慢移动,所有观众(三者及以上)都屏住呼吸,表三者及以上肯定,用all;
3. 固定搭配`either...or...`表示“要么……要么……”,此处指他要么休息要么停下,用either;
4. 他没有选择休息或停下,而是继续跑,表两者都不,用neither;
5. “人们的欢呼”和“他的意志”是两者,表两者肯定,用both。
任务二:
A组:
1. Jim不想游泳也不想跑步,要踢足球,表两者都不,用Neither;
2. Daming认为游泳或跑步任意一个都可以,表两者中任意一个,用Either。
B组:
3. Jim喜欢跳高和跳远两个项目,表两者都,用Both;
4. Xiaoyi想参加跳高、跳远、1000米跑三个项目,表三者及以上都,用all;
5. Daming三个项目都不擅长,表三者及以上都不,用none。
【答案】
任务一:1. None 2. all 3. either 4. neither 5. both
任务二:1. Neither 2. Either 3. Both 4. all 5. none
【知识点】
不定代词辨析;固定搭配运用;语境词义判断
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心不定代词的用法辨析,重点考查学生结合语境判断数量范围(两者/三者及以上)和语义倾向(肯定/否定)的能力,需熟练掌握`either...or...`等固定搭配,以及各代词的适用场景,是基础且高频的考点。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅰ. 完形填空。
Some people dislike sports. They think that sports make them 1.
tired
and smell bad. They say, "Why waste time playing sports?" To these people, politely say, "You just haven't found the 2.
fun
yet!"
Let me share a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 3.
cheer
us. We all wanted to win in front of everyone.
The game was 4.
nearly
over and we were one point behind. Our coach(教练) called us together saying, "This is our chance! Let's 5.
go for it
. Even if we fail, we'll know we tried our best. 6.
So
don't worry about losing. Just do it!"
Amazingly, we 7.
scored
at the last minute. We tied(打成平局) the game. We went into overtime(加时) but lost in the end. After the game, the coach hugged all of us. He praised us for the fact that he had never seen a team 8.
try harder
than us.
To be honest, I love 9.
sports
. They make me happy and relaxed. So, I play whenever I can. My 10.
advice
: Choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body and mind will thank you!
(
B
)1. A. lazy B. tired C. sad
(
C
)2. A. price B. time C. fun
(
C
)3. A. call B. ask C. cheer
(
B
)4. A. suddenly B. nearly C. finally
(
A
)5. A. go for it B. put it on C. believe in it
(
A
)6. A. So B. But C. Or
(
B
)7. A. touched B. scored C. forgot
(
A
)8. A. try harder B. be friendlier C. run faster
(
C
)9. A. vegetables B. books C. sports
(
B
)10. A. order B. advice C. interest

答案

1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B

解析

【分析】
解题时首先要通读全文,把握文章主旨:文章通过作者的一次篮球比赛经历,阐述运动的意义,劝说不喜欢运动的人找到合适的运动。然后逐个分析每个空,结合上下文语境、固定搭配、逻辑关系来选择答案:
1. 第一空结合前文“Some people dislike sports”,不喜欢运动的人会觉得运动让自己疲惫,从选项中找符合语境的形容词;
2. 第二空针对不喜欢运动的人,作者回应是没找到运动的乐趣,结合语义选合适的名词;
3. 第三空根据“Our parents and friends were there”,父母朋友到场是为队员加油,需掌握固定搭配;
4. 第四空根据后文“we were one point behind”“at the last minute”可知比赛还没完全结束,是“几乎”结束,选表程度的副词;
5. 第五空教练鼓励队员抓住机会全力以赴,要理解短语的含义;
6. 第六空前文说“Even if we fail, we'll know we tried our best”,后文“don't worry about losing”是因果关系,选逻辑连词;
7. 第七空根据“We tied(打成平局) the game”可知最后一分钟得分了,选和比赛得分相关的动词;
8. 第八空教练表扬队员,结合前文队员的努力,选表示“更努力”的短语;
9. 第九空结合全文主题,作者表达热爱运动,选对应名词;
10. 第十空后文“Choose a sport and keep doing it”是作者给出的建议,选对应名词。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据前文“Some people dislike sports”,不喜欢运动的人会认为运动让自己疲惫(tired),lazy(懒惰的)、sad(难过的)不符合语境,故选B。
2. 第2空:针对不喜欢运动的人,作者说他们只是还没找到运动的乐趣(fun),price(价格)、time(时间)不符合语义,故选C。
3. 第3空:固定搭配“cheer sb.”表示“为某人加油”,父母朋友到场是为队员加油,call(打电话)、ask(询问)不符合,故选C。
4. 第4空:根据后文“at the last minute”“We tied the game”可知比赛还没完全结束,是“几乎(nearly)”结束,suddenly(突然)、finally(最终)不符合语境,故选B。
5. 第5空:短语“go for it”表示“全力以赴,努力争取”,教练鼓励队员抓住机会全力以赴,put it on(穿上)、believe in it(相信它)不符合语境,故选A。
6. 第6空:前文“Even if we fail, we'll know we tried our best”和后文“don't worry about losing”是因果关系,用“So(因此)”,But(但是)表转折,Or(或者)表选择,故选A。
7. 第7空:根据“We tied(打成平局) the game”可知队员在最后一分钟得分(scored)了,touched(触摸)、forgot(忘记)不符合,故选B。
8. 第8空:结合前文队员在最后时刻追平比分的努力,教练说从未见过比他们更努力(try harder)的队伍,be friendlier(更友好)、run faster(跑得更快)不符合语境,故选A。
9. 第9空:全文围绕运动展开,作者表达热爱运动(sports),vegetables(蔬菜)、books(书)不符合主题,故选C。
10. 第10空:后文“Choose a sport and keep doing it”是作者给出的建议(advice),order(命令)、interest(兴趣)不符合,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
1. 完形填空语境理解
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 逻辑连词运用
【点评】
本文通过作者的一次篮球比赛经历,传达了运动带来的积极意义,引导读者爱上运动。解题过程中需紧密结合上下文语境,同时掌握常见的固定短语和逻辑连词的用法,才能准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6