2026年素养工具包四年级英语下册人教版第76页答案
The little bear and the pear tree
A little bear lives near a tall tree. It is a pear tree. The pears look so good and sweet! The little bear wants to get the pears, but he is too small. "Oh, dear!" he says sadly every year.
One sunny day, he sees a very big pear. It looks so clear and yellow in the sun. "I want to get it today!" he says. He tries very hard. He stands near the tree. He uses his ears to listen. He can hear only birds singing. No one is coming. He feels good this time! He climbs up the tree. He is not small now. He gets the pear!

He is so happy. He eats the pear. He will wear the sweet juice on his face all day. It is so good!
The little bear learns that trying new things can make your fears go away. Now, he likes the tall tree, and he has no fear of it anymore.
Word Bank
sweet /swiːt/ adj. 甜的 climb /klaɪm/ v. 爬 clear /klɪə/ adj. 洁净的
go away 走开 anymore /enɪ'mɔː/ adv. 不再
Exercises
I Read and write.找出短文中含有ear的单词,抄写在四线格上。
bear, pear, near, dear, year, clear, ear, hear, wear, fear

Ⅱ.Read and judge.根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)(F)。
(
T
) 1. The little bear lives near a tall pear tree.
(
T
) 2. The little bear can't get the pears because he is too small.
(
F
) 3. The little bear sees a big pear on a rainy day.
(
F
) 4. The bear uses his ears to listen and hears someone coming.
(
T
) 5. The little bear climbs up the tree and gets the big pear.
(
F
) 6. Now the little bear still fears the tall pear tree.
Ⅲ.Let's chant.读一读下面的童谣,注意红色部分的发音哦!
The Happy Bear

A little brown bear
Gets a big, yellow pear.
His good friend is near.
He shouts for her to hear,
"This pear is for you, my dear!
Happy all the year!"

答案

I. bear, pear, near, dear, year, clear, ear, hear, wear, fear
II. 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F

解析

【分析】
这道题是小学英语低年段的阅读综合题型,解题思路分两部分推进:第一部分找含ear的单词,需要逐字通读全部文本(包含故事正文、词汇表、配套童谣内容),逐一排查所有单词的拼写,把所有带有"ear"字母组合的单词全部筛选出来,注意不要遗漏童谣里的相关单词;第二部分的正误判断题,每一道小题都回到短文中定位对应的原文语句,将题干描述和原文信息做比对,信息完全匹配则为正确,信息矛盾则为错误,就能顺利得出答案。
【解析】
部分I Read and write
逐篇排查全部文本内容,筛选出所有拼写包含字母组合ear的单词,最终得到全部符合要求的单词。
部分II Read and judge
1. 原文第一段明确提到"A little bear lives near a tall tree. It is a pear tree.",和题干描述完全一致,判断为正确。
2. 原文第一段"The little bear wants to get the pears, but he is too small."直接对应题干的原因描述,信息相符,判断为正确。
3. 原文第二段开头说明看到大梨的时间是"One sunny day",并非题干说的rainy day(雨天),信息矛盾,判断为错误。
4. 原文第二段提到小熊用耳朵听之后的结果是"He can hear only birds singing. No one is coming.",和题干说的"hears someone coming"矛盾,判断为错误。
5. 原文第二段明确写了小熊爬上树之后"He gets the pear!",和题干描述一致,判断为正确。
6. 原文最后一句"Now, he likes the tall tree, and he has no fear of it anymore."说明小熊现在不再害怕梨树,和题干"still fears the tall pear tree"描述矛盾,判断为错误。
【答案】
I. bear, pear, near, dear, year, clear, ear, hear, wear, fear
II. 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F
【知识点】
1. 字母组合ear辨词
2. 阅读细节定位
3. 短文信息判断
【点评】
本题是低年段英语阅读综合题,兼顾了字母组合ear的单词积累、发音巩固和短文细节理解能力考察,题目难度不高,只要学生耐心逐句回原文比对信息,就可以拿到满分,配套的童谣部分也能帮助学生强化对ear字母组合发音规律的记忆。
【难度系数】
0.8