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二、阅读表达
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
When Arsh was a young boy, his parents, Divya Pal and Sanjeev, signed him up for after - school activities such as piano, karate and gymnastics, but he preferred art. When Arsh turned 8, he received a watercolour paint set as a birthday gift. He spent all his spare time painting. That's how he started painting.
Around the same time, Arsh often visited a local nursing home, where his mother worked. Spending time there inspired him to start selling his art for a good cause. "I want to help people in need through my paintings," he said. So he started his fundraising programme, which he called "Art by Arsh". He sold his paintings at local art shows, restaurants and libraries, as well as online. He donated his first 1,000 to St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in 2018 and has since reached many other charities.
Arsh, now 12, mostly makes commissioned pieces, and several of his customers have come back wanting more. That includes his neighbour, Jolene Schaver, who has five of Arsh's works in her home and has bought many more for friends and family. "I was amazed at how gifted he was at such a young age, without any formal training," said Schaver.
Along with selling his paintings to benefit nonprofit organizations, Arsh now also teaches art lessons at the local nursing home. And he thought about accessibility (可及性) and realized not all people have the resources (资源) to make art — which has the ability to comfort and heal. "One of my goals is to make art accessible to kids who want to express themselves," Arsh said. He offered free art lessons to local children to achieve his goal. He hopes to expand his classes further in the future.
1. What birthday gift did Arsh receive when he turned 8?
2. Why did he start "Art by Arsh"?
3. How many Arsh's paintings are in Jolene Schaver's home?
4. How does Arsh make art accessible to kids?
5. What do you think of Arsh?
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
When Arsh was a young boy, his parents, Divya Pal and Sanjeev, signed him up for after - school activities such as piano, karate and gymnastics, but he preferred art. When Arsh turned 8, he received a watercolour paint set as a birthday gift. He spent all his spare time painting. That's how he started painting.
Around the same time, Arsh often visited a local nursing home, where his mother worked. Spending time there inspired him to start selling his art for a good cause. "I want to help people in need through my paintings," he said. So he started his fundraising programme, which he called "Art by Arsh". He sold his paintings at local art shows, restaurants and libraries, as well as online. He donated his first 1,000 to St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in 2018 and has since reached many other charities.
Arsh, now 12, mostly makes commissioned pieces, and several of his customers have come back wanting more. That includes his neighbour, Jolene Schaver, who has five of Arsh's works in her home and has bought many more for friends and family. "I was amazed at how gifted he was at such a young age, without any formal training," said Schaver.
Along with selling his paintings to benefit nonprofit organizations, Arsh now also teaches art lessons at the local nursing home. And he thought about accessibility (可及性) and realized not all people have the resources (资源) to make art — which has the ability to comfort and heal. "One of my goals is to make art accessible to kids who want to express themselves," Arsh said. He offered free art lessons to local children to achieve his goal. He hopes to expand his classes further in the future.
1. What birthday gift did Arsh receive when he turned 8?
A watercolour paint set.
2. Why did he start "Art by Arsh"?
To help people in need through his paintings.
3. How many Arsh's paintings are in Jolene Schaver's home?
Five.
4. How does Arsh make art accessible to kids?
By offering free art lessons to local children.
5. What do you think of Arsh?
He is gifted and generous.（答案不唯一）
答案
1. A watercolour paint set.
2. To help people in need through his paintings.
3. Five.
4. By offering free art lessons to local children.
5. He is gifted and generous.（答案不唯一）
2. To help people in need through his paintings.
3. Five.
4. By offering free art lessons to local children.
5. He is gifted and generous.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类阅读表达题，作答时首先可以带着每个题干的关键词回到原文精准定位，优先提取原文中匹配的核心信息，同时注意题干要求每题答案不超过10个词：第1题锁定关键词"turned 8""birthday gift"去第一段找对应内容；第2题锁定关键词"Art by Arsh"去第二段找设立该项目的初衷；第3题锁定人名Jolene Schaver去第三段找对应画作数量；第4题锁定"make art accessible to kids"去最后一段找对应的做法；第5题结合全文人物事迹总结人物品质即可，所有答案控制在字数要求范围内就可以。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段内容"When Arsh turned 8, he received a watercolour paint set as a birthday gift"，直接提取生日礼物的核心内容，符合字数要求。
2. 定位原文第二段内容"I want to help people in need through my paintings," he said. So he started his fundraising programme, which he called "Art by Arsh"，提取该项目设立的目的即可。
3. 定位原文第三段内容"That includes his neighbour, Jolene Schaver, who has five of Arsh's works in her home"，直接提取画作数量即可。
4. 定位原文第四段内容"One of my goals is to make art accessible to kids who want to express themselves... He offered free art lessons to local children to achieve his goal"，提取他实现目标的方式即可。
5. 结合全文内容，Arsh没有接受过正式训练就有极高的绘画天赋，还主动义卖画作做公益、开设免费美术课帮助他人，总结他的优秀品质作答，合理即可。
【答案】
1. A watercolour paint set.
2. To help people in need through his paintings.
3. Five.
4. By offering free art lessons to local children.
5. He is gifted and generous.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，人物形象概括
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的阅读表达题型，大部分题目都可以直接从原文定位得到答案，仅最后一道开放题需要结合文本内容自主总结，既考查学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，也引导学生体会主人公热心公益、乐于助人的美好品质，作答时注意严格遵守题干的字数限制，不要出现冗余内容。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇记叙文类阅读表达题，作答时首先可以带着每个题干的关键词回到原文精准定位，优先提取原文中匹配的核心信息，同时注意题干要求每题答案不超过10个词：第1题锁定关键词"turned 8""birthday gift"去第一段找对应内容；第2题锁定关键词"Art by Arsh"去第二段找设立该项目的初衷；第3题锁定人名Jolene Schaver去第三段找对应画作数量；第4题锁定"make art accessible to kids"去最后一段找对应的做法；第5题结合全文人物事迹总结人物品质即可，所有答案控制在字数要求范围内就可以。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段内容"When Arsh turned 8, he received a watercolour paint set as a birthday gift"，直接提取生日礼物的核心内容，符合字数要求。
2. 定位原文第二段内容"I want to help people in need through my paintings," he said. So he started his fundraising programme, which he called "Art by Arsh"，提取该项目设立的目的即可。
3. 定位原文第三段内容"That includes his neighbour, Jolene Schaver, who has five of Arsh's works in her home"，直接提取画作数量即可。
4. 定位原文第四段内容"One of my goals is to make art accessible to kids who want to express themselves... He offered free art lessons to local children to achieve his goal"，提取他实现目标的方式即可。
5. 结合全文内容，Arsh没有接受过正式训练就有极高的绘画天赋，还主动义卖画作做公益、开设免费美术课帮助他人，总结他的优秀品质作答，合理即可。
【答案】
1. A watercolour paint set.
2. To help people in need through his paintings.
3. Five.
4. By offering free art lessons to local children.
5. He is gifted and generous.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，人物形象概括
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的阅读表达题型，大部分题目都可以直接从原文定位得到答案，仅最后一道开放题需要结合文本内容自主总结，既考查学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，也引导学生体会主人公热心公益、乐于助人的美好品质，作答时注意严格遵守题干的字数限制，不要出现冗余内容。
【难度系数】
0.6
