八、书面表达(21 分)
为了丰富学校课后延时服务内容,阳光中学面向八年级学生增设了 DIY 社团。假如你是张华,你想申请加入 DIY 社团,请根据以下流程用英语写一封申请信。
注意:1. 词数 80 左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名等信息;3. 文章必须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。
参考词汇:purpose 目的
Dear Chairperson,
I'm Zhang Hua in Class 1, Grade 8. I'd like to join the DIY Club.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
为了丰富学校课后延时服务内容,阳光中学面向八年级学生增设了 DIY 社团。假如你是张华,你想申请加入 DIY 社团,请根据以下流程用英语写一封申请信。
注意:1. 词数 80 左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名等信息;3. 文章必须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。
参考词汇:purpose 目的
Dear Chairperson,
I'm Zhang Hua in Class 1, Grade 8. I'd like to join the DIY Club.
I'm tall and I have big bright eyes. I'm friendly and helpful. I like making things by myself in my free time. I made a sandwich for my mum on her birthday. First, I picked a piece of bread. Then I put some tomato sauce, ham and vegetables on it. At last, I put another piece of bread on it. Mum liked the sandwich very much and I felt happy. I want to join the club because I'm crazy about DIY and hope to make more friends.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
答案
八、
写作指导
[审题步骤]
①体裁:应用文。②时态:以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容,可适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己及喜好;第二步,分享一个 DIY 的故事,具体介绍 DIY 的过程和感受;第三步,介绍想加入 DIY 社团的原因并书写结语。
[词句积累]
①friendly and helpful 友好且乐于助人的 ②be crazy about 对……痴迷
③I want to join the club because I'm crazy about DIY and hope to make more friends. (because 引导原因状语从句;and 连接原因状语从句中的并列谓语)
One possible version:
Dear Chairperson,
I'm Zhang Hua in Class 1, Grade 8. I'd like to join the DIY Club. I'm tall and I have big bright eyes. I'm friendly and helpful. I like making things by myself in my free time.
I made a sandwich for my mum on her birthday. First, I picked a piece of bread. Then I put some tomato sauce, ham and vegetables on it. At last, I put another piece of bread on it. Mum liked the sandwich very much and I felt happy.
I want to join the club because I'm crazy about DIY and hope to make more friends.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
写作指导
[审题步骤]
①体裁:应用文。②时态:以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容,可适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己及喜好;第二步,分享一个 DIY 的故事,具体介绍 DIY 的过程和感受;第三步,介绍想加入 DIY 社团的原因并书写结语。
[词句积累]
①friendly and helpful 友好且乐于助人的 ②be crazy about 对……痴迷
③I want to join the club because I'm crazy about DIY and hope to make more friends. (because 引导原因状语从句;and 连接原因状语从句中的并列谓语)
One possible version:
Dear Chairperson,
I'm Zhang Hua in Class 1, Grade 8. I'd like to join the DIY Club. I'm tall and I have big bright eyes. I'm friendly and helpful. I like making things by myself in my free time.
I made a sandwich for my mum on her birthday. First, I picked a piece of bread. Then I put some tomato sauce, ham and vegetables on it. At last, I put another piece of bread on it. Mum liked the sandwich very much and I felt happy.
I want to join the club because I'm crazy about DIY and hope to make more friends.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
解析
【分析】
首先拿到这道题先明确写作要求:这是一封加入DIY社团的申请信,需要覆盖题干给出的三个核心要点,词数控制在80左右,开头结尾已经给出无需额外撰写。解题时可以按三步思考:第一步先完成自我介绍部分,按照提示从外貌、性格入手,补充自己平时就喜爱DIY的小铺垫;第二步回忆一个自己做过的DIY小事,用一般过去时把事件的过程和当时的感受讲清楚,内容不用太复杂,贴合生活即可;第三步说明自己加入DIY社团的目的,表达自己对DIY的热爱,同时可以提及想学习更多技巧、结交同好的诉求,最后把三部分内容用自然的衔接词串联起来,检查有没有遗漏要点、有没有出现真实个人信息,调整语句让通顺连贯就完成写作。
【解析】
1. 开篇自我介绍:使用一般现在时,介绍自己的外貌特征、性格特点,同时点明自己平时就喜爱动手做手工,符合DIY爱好者的人设,自然引出后续内容。
2. 中间DIY故事部分:切换为一般过去时,选取贴近生活的小事,比如给妈妈做生日小礼物,清晰交代事件的起因、简单的制作步骤,以及自己和家人的感受,内容真实有感染力。
3. 结尾说明入社目的:使用一般现在时,清晰说明自己痴迷DIY,想要在社团学习更多相关技能,同时结交更多有相同爱好的朋友,完成申请的诉求表达。
最终整合内容得到符合要求的申请信,总词数符合80左右的要求,所有要点全部覆盖。
【答案】
Dear Chairperson,
I'm Zhang Hua in Class 1, Grade 8. I'd like to join the DIY Club. I'm tall and I have big bright eyes. I'm friendly and helpful. I like making things by myself in my free time.
I made a sandwich for my mum on her birthday. First, I picked a piece of bread. Then I put some tomato sauce, ham and vegetables on it. At last, I put another piece of bread on it. Mum liked the sandwich very much and I felt happy.
I want to join the club because I'm crazy about DIY and hope to make more friends.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【知识点】
英语应用文写作,一般过去时,要点式写作
【点评】
本题属于贴近学生校园生活的申请类应用文写作,题干已经明确给出了全部写作框架和核心要点,学生不需要自行搭建复杂的文章结构,只需要按照提示填充对应内容,注意区分不同部分的时态,适当补充生活化的细节让内容更生动,避免出现真实个人信息,就可以完成一篇合格的作文,能够有效锻炼学生的叙事能力和实用文体的表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先拿到这道题先明确写作要求:这是一封加入DIY社团的申请信,需要覆盖题干给出的三个核心要点,词数控制在80左右,开头结尾已经给出无需额外撰写。解题时可以按三步思考:第一步先完成自我介绍部分,按照提示从外貌、性格入手,补充自己平时就喜爱DIY的小铺垫;第二步回忆一个自己做过的DIY小事,用一般过去时把事件的过程和当时的感受讲清楚,内容不用太复杂,贴合生活即可;第三步说明自己加入DIY社团的目的,表达自己对DIY的热爱,同时可以提及想学习更多技巧、结交同好的诉求,最后把三部分内容用自然的衔接词串联起来,检查有没有遗漏要点、有没有出现真实个人信息,调整语句让通顺连贯就完成写作。
【解析】
1. 开篇自我介绍:使用一般现在时,介绍自己的外貌特征、性格特点,同时点明自己平时就喜爱动手做手工,符合DIY爱好者的人设,自然引出后续内容。
2. 中间DIY故事部分:切换为一般过去时,选取贴近生活的小事,比如给妈妈做生日小礼物,清晰交代事件的起因、简单的制作步骤,以及自己和家人的感受,内容真实有感染力。
3. 结尾说明入社目的:使用一般现在时,清晰说明自己痴迷DIY,想要在社团学习更多相关技能,同时结交更多有相同爱好的朋友,完成申请的诉求表达。
最终整合内容得到符合要求的申请信,总词数符合80左右的要求,所有要点全部覆盖。
【答案】
Dear Chairperson,
I'm Zhang Hua in Class 1, Grade 8. I'd like to join the DIY Club. I'm tall and I have big bright eyes. I'm friendly and helpful. I like making things by myself in my free time.
I made a sandwich for my mum on her birthday. First, I picked a piece of bread. Then I put some tomato sauce, ham and vegetables on it. At last, I put another piece of bread on it. Mum liked the sandwich very much and I felt happy.
I want to join the club because I'm crazy about DIY and hope to make more friends.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【知识点】
英语应用文写作,一般过去时,要点式写作
【点评】
本题属于贴近学生校园生活的申请类应用文写作,题干已经明确给出了全部写作框架和核心要点,学生不需要自行搭建复杂的文章结构,只需要按照提示填充对应内容,注意区分不同部分的时态,适当补充生活化的细节让内容更生动,避免出现真实个人信息,就可以完成一篇合格的作文,能够有效锻炼学生的叙事能力和实用文体的表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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