Ⅱ. 完形填空。 
The octopus usually has eight legs. But Ollie the octopus had only seven ones. Ollie's mum always felt 1 about it.
At home, Ollie's brother and sister 2 her. "Ollie has only seven legs so she is not our family," her sister Olivia said. But it wasn't true.
"Go away. I don't want to play with 3 ," her brother Oscar told Ollie.
Ollie was really sad. She swam away and started 4. Then, a sea fairy(仙女) came out, "Don't cry, little octopus," the fairy said. "You can make 5 wishes."
Ollie thought for a minute, and made the first wish. "I hope my 6 can always be happy," she said.
"OK. Now you have two more wishes," the fairy said.
“I hope Olivia can be honest(诚实的). And I hope Oscar can be ___7___.”
“You are so 8 , little octopus. I wish you all the best,” the fairy said and swam away.
When Ollie got home, her mum gave her a big smile. 9 Olivia and Oscar said, "Come and play with us, little sister." Ollie was happy. Her wishes came true.
On Ollie's birthday, she made a wish for the 10 leg. The next day, she had the same number of legs as her sister and brother! Great!
( )1. A. happy B. angry C. sad
( )2. A. missed B. loved C. disliked
( )3. A. him B. you C. it
( )4. A. crying B. running C. singing
( )5. A. two B. three C. four
( )6. A. mum B. sister C. brother
( )7. A. lucky B. friendly C. healthy
( )8. A. ugly B. rich C. kind
( )9. A. And B. But C. So
( )10. A. seventh B. eighth C. ninth
The octopus usually has eight legs. But Ollie the octopus had only seven ones. Ollie's mum always felt 1 about it.
At home, Ollie's brother and sister 2 her. "Ollie has only seven legs so she is not our family," her sister Olivia said. But it wasn't true.
"Go away. I don't want to play with 3 ," her brother Oscar told Ollie.
Ollie was really sad. She swam away and started 4. Then, a sea fairy(仙女) came out, "Don't cry, little octopus," the fairy said. "You can make 5 wishes."
Ollie thought for a minute, and made the first wish. "I hope my 6 can always be happy," she said.
"OK. Now you have two more wishes," the fairy said.
“I hope Olivia can be honest(诚实的). And I hope Oscar can be ___7___.”
“You are so 8 , little octopus. I wish you all the best,” the fairy said and swam away.
When Ollie got home, her mum gave her a big smile. 9 Olivia and Oscar said, "Come and play with us, little sister." Ollie was happy. Her wishes came true.
On Ollie's birthday, she made a wish for the 10 leg. The next day, she had the same number of legs as her sister and brother! Great!
( )1. A. happy B. angry C. sad
( )2. A. missed B. loved C. disliked
( )3. A. him B. you C. it
( )4. A. crying B. running C. singing
( )5. A. two B. three C. four
( )6. A. mum B. sister C. brother
( )7. A. lucky B. friendly C. healthy
( )8. A. ugly B. rich C. kind
( )9. A. And B. But C. So
( )10. A. seventh B. eighth C. ninth
答案
Ⅱ. 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇叙事类完形填空,解题时首先要通读全文,梳理清楚故事的完整脉络:天生只有7条腿的小章鱼Ollie一开始被兄弟姐妹排挤,伤心时遇到海仙女获得许愿机会,她没有优先给自己补腿,反而许愿希望家人都变好,最终所有愿望都实现,最后生日时许愿获得了第八条腿。解题的核心思路是每一个空都要从前后文的线索提示出发,结合语境排除不符合逻辑的选项,全部选完后再代入全文通读检查,确认故事逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题:正常章鱼有8条腿,Ollie却只有7条,结合常理妈妈对此的情绪应该是难过的,A开心、B生气都不符合语境,选C。
2. 第2题:后文姐姐明确说出“Ollie只有7条腿,不属于我们家”,说明兄弟姐妹都不喜欢她,A想念、B喜爱都和后文情节矛盾,选C。
3. 第3题:这是哥哥当面和Ollie说的直接引语,指代对话的对象Ollie要用第二人称“你”,选B。
4. 第4题:前文提到Ollie非常伤心,后文海仙女也直接对她说“不要哭,小章鱼”,对应她游走之后就开始哭,选A。
5. 第5题:Ollie许完第一个愿望后,仙女说“现在你还有两个愿望”,说明总愿望数是1+2=3个,选B。
6. 第6题:后文Ollie回到家后妈妈立刻给了她大大的微笑,对应她的第一个愿望是希望妈妈永远开心,选A。
7. 第7题:之前哥哥对Ollie非常不友好、赶她走,对应的愿望就是希望哥哥能变得友善,选B。
8. 第8题:Ollie自己受了委屈,许愿却全部是为家人着想,说明她非常善良,选C。
9. 第9题:前半句“妈妈给了她大大的微笑”,后半句“兄妹俩叫她过来一起玩”,二者是顺承的并列关系,用and连接,选A。
10. 第10题:Ollie原本只有7条腿,正常章鱼是8条腿,所以她许愿想要第八条腿,选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形语境推理、代词词义辨析、形容词词义辨析
【点评】
这是一篇主题温暖、线索清晰的低难度完形填空题,所有选项都能在前后文中找到明确的提示线索,没有设置偏门的语法陷阱,适合小学阶段的学生练习,既能锻炼学生结合上下文推理语义的阅读能力,也能传递待人善良的正向价值观。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇叙事类完形填空,解题时首先要通读全文,梳理清楚故事的完整脉络:天生只有7条腿的小章鱼Ollie一开始被兄弟姐妹排挤,伤心时遇到海仙女获得许愿机会,她没有优先给自己补腿,反而许愿希望家人都变好,最终所有愿望都实现,最后生日时许愿获得了第八条腿。解题的核心思路是每一个空都要从前后文的线索提示出发,结合语境排除不符合逻辑的选项,全部选完后再代入全文通读检查,确认故事逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题:正常章鱼有8条腿,Ollie却只有7条,结合常理妈妈对此的情绪应该是难过的,A开心、B生气都不符合语境,选C。
2. 第2题:后文姐姐明确说出“Ollie只有7条腿,不属于我们家”,说明兄弟姐妹都不喜欢她,A想念、B喜爱都和后文情节矛盾,选C。
3. 第3题:这是哥哥当面和Ollie说的直接引语,指代对话的对象Ollie要用第二人称“你”,选B。
4. 第4题:前文提到Ollie非常伤心,后文海仙女也直接对她说“不要哭,小章鱼”,对应她游走之后就开始哭,选A。
5. 第5题:Ollie许完第一个愿望后,仙女说“现在你还有两个愿望”,说明总愿望数是1+2=3个,选B。
6. 第6题:后文Ollie回到家后妈妈立刻给了她大大的微笑,对应她的第一个愿望是希望妈妈永远开心,选A。
7. 第7题:之前哥哥对Ollie非常不友好、赶她走,对应的愿望就是希望哥哥能变得友善,选B。
8. 第8题:Ollie自己受了委屈,许愿却全部是为家人着想,说明她非常善良,选C。
9. 第9题:前半句“妈妈给了她大大的微笑”,后半句“兄妹俩叫她过来一起玩”,二者是顺承的并列关系,用and连接,选A。
10. 第10题:Ollie原本只有7条腿,正常章鱼是8条腿,所以她许愿想要第八条腿,选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形语境推理、代词词义辨析、形容词词义辨析
【点评】
这是一篇主题温暖、线索清晰的低难度完形填空题,所有选项都能在前后文中找到明确的提示线索,没有设置偏门的语法陷阱,适合小学阶段的学生练习,既能锻炼学生结合上下文推理语义的阅读能力,也能传递待人善良的正向价值观。
【难度系数】
0.7
登录