五、语法填空。(每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
David would like 1. (live)in a flat with his family. His dream home is on a busy street and there are some 2. (shop)centres near it. There are four bedrooms, one for his parents, one for David, one for his brother and one for guests(客人). The bedrooms are all clean 3. tidy. The living room is large. After dinner, his family often sit 4. the sofa and watch TV. David's father usually 5. (read)books and does some work in the study. There is also a bathroom. David likes to have 6. shower before he goes to bed.
There is a fridge in the kitchen and they often put some food and drinks in it. There are two 7. (balcony)in David's flat. They put flowers on the balconies. The flowers look beautiful. At weekends, David sometimes invites his friends 8. (come)to his flat and have 9. (party)in it. His mother 10. (cook)nice food for them.

1. to live 2. shopping 3. and 4. on 5. reads 6. a 7. balconies 8. to come 9. parties 10. cooks

【分析】
做这篇语法填空时，首先通读全文，明确短文是介绍David梦想中的住宅的相关内容，整体时态为一般现在时。接下来逐个推导空格：首先优先回忆学过的固定短语搭配，再结合词性、句子成分、主谓一致规则判断词形变化，遇到并列结构、数词修饰名词的场景时，对应使用连词、名词复数的相关规则，就能顺利得出所有答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配would like to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，因此填to live；
2. 考查固定名词短语shopping centre，意为“购物中心”，用动名词shopping作定语修饰centres，因此填shopping；
3. 考查并列连词，clean（干净的）和tidy（整洁的）是并列的两个描述卧室特征的形容词，用and连接表并列关系，因此填and；
4. 考查介词固定搭配，on the sofa是常用表达，意为“在沙发上”，因此填on；
5. 考查一般现在时主谓一致，主语David's father是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，和后文的does并列作谓语，因此read要变为第三人称单数形式reads；
6. 考查固定搭配have a shower，意为“淋浴、洗澡”，因此填不定冠词a；
7. 考查可数名词复数，前面有数词two修饰，可数名词要变为复数形式，balcony是以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i加es，因此填balconies；
8. 考查固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.，意为“邀请某人做某事”，因此填to come；
9. 考查名词复数，此处表示多次举办派对，用party的复数形式parties表泛指，因此填parties；
10. 考查一般现在时主谓一致，主语His mother是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词cook要变为第三人称单数形式cooks。
【答案】
1. to live 2. shopping 3. and 4. on 5. reads 6. a 7. balconies 8. to come 9. parties 10. cooks
【知识点】
常用固定搭配、一般现在时主谓一致、名词复数变换
【点评】
本题是初中低年级的基础语法填空，所有考点都围绕课内核心基础知识点设置，没有偏难怪的变形陷阱，主要考察学生对基础短语的积累程度和对基础语法规则的应用能力，适合用来巩固英语入门阶段的核心知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7

六、根据首字母提示补全短文。(每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has 1. i own living room, bedroom, kitchen and 2. b. Different houses have different 3. n. What are they? Now, let's take a look.
A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many 4. f living in the same flat building. People in a flat building share the same stairs and lifts.
A town house usually has two floors. In a town house, the 5. k, the living room and the dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the 6. f floor.
A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There is a large yard in 7. f of it. The field is not 8. f from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on 9. f.
A dormitory is a large bedroom in a 10. s and 4～8 students live in one dormitory. They share the bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed.

1. its 2. bathroom 3. names 4. families 5. kitchen 6. first 7. front 8. far 9. foot 10. school

【分析】
拿到首字母补全短文类题目，首先要先通读全文，把握文章核心主题，本文围绕世界上不同类型的房屋展开介绍，先对全文内容建立整体认知。接下来逐句分析空格所在的语境，结合前后文的内容提示、给出的首字母，同时兼顾语法规则（比如名词单复数、固定搭配要求等）推导合适的单词，全部填完后还要复读全文，检查整体语义是否通顺、单词形式是否符合语法要求。
【解析】
1. 空后是名词性短语own living room，空格处指代前文的each house（单数事物），表示“它的”，首字母为i，填形容词性物主代词its。
2. 前文已经列举了房屋的常见功能空间：客厅、卧室、厨房，结合首字母b，房屋的配套功能房间为bathroom（浴室）。
3. 后文开始逐一介绍不同房屋的称呼：公寓、联排住宅等，本句含义为不同的房子有不同的名字，different后接可数名词复数，首字母为n，填names。
4. 句意为同一栋公寓楼里通常住着很多住户家庭，many后接可数名词复数，首字母为f，填families。
5. 前文多次提到房屋的功能房间，本句描述底层的房间布局，首字母为k，对应功能房间kitchen（厨房）。
6. 前文提到联排住宅通常有两层，已经介绍了ground floor（底层），剩余的上层是二楼，首字母为f，填序数词first，构成常用表达the first floor。
7. 此处是固定搭配in front of，含义为“在……的前面”，符合“农舍前面有一个大院子”的语境，首字母为f，填front。
8. 此处是固定搭配far from，含义为“远离”，符合“田地离农舍并不远”的语义，首字母为f，填far。
9. 承接前文“田地距离农舍不远”，对应的出行方式是步行，固定搭配为on foot，首字母为f，填foot。
10. dormitory（宿舍）的典型场景是校园，句意为宿舍是学校里的大卧室，4到8名学生住一间，首字母为s，填school。
【答案】
1. its 2. bathroom 3. names 4. families 5. kitchen 6. first 7. front 8. far 9. foot 10. school
【知识点】
首字母短文填空，固定短语搭配，名词复数
【点评】
本题围绕“不同房屋类型”的生活化主题设题，难度适中，既考察学生对房屋相关主题词汇的掌握程度，也考察了常见固定搭配的积累，解题时需要结合上下文语境推理判断，同时注意名词单复数、物主代词等语法细节，避免单词形式出错。
【难度系数】
0.7