Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There are many
2. We wear
3. The old man is walking
4. There are many famous
5. You
1. There are many
passengers
(passenger) on the bus today.2. We wear
colourful
(colour) clothes to celebrate the Spring Festival.3. The old man is walking
slowly
(slow) on the street.4. There are many famous
paintings
(paint) in the museum.5. You
are driving
(drive). Don't talk on the phone!答案
1. passengers
2. colourful
3. slowly
4. paintings
5. are driving
2. colourful
3. slowly
4. paintings
5. are driving
解析
【分析】本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子语法结构、词性要求及时态等知识点分析:1. many修饰可数名词,需用复数形式;2. 修饰名词clothes需用形容词;3. 修饰动词walk需用副词;4. many修饰可数名词,需用paint的名词复数形式(意为“画作”);5. 根据语境判断动作正在进行,需用现在进行时。
【解析】1. many后接可数名词复数,passenger的复数形式为passengers,故填passengers;2. 空格处修饰名词clothes,需用colour的形容词形式colourful,故填colourful;3. 空格处修饰动词walk,需用slow的副词形式slowly,故填slowly;4. many后接可数名词复数,paint的名词“画作”为painting,复数是paintings,故填paintings;5. 由“不要打电话”可知动作正在进行,用现在进行时(are+现在分词),主语是you,故填are driving。
【答案】1. passengers 2. colourful 3. slowly 4. paintings 5. are driving
【知识点】名词复数变化、形容词与副词转换、现在进行时
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型,侧重考查词性转换和时态的基础应用,是英语学习的核心考点,难度较低,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. many后接可数名词复数,passenger的复数形式为passengers,故填passengers;2. 空格处修饰名词clothes,需用colour的形容词形式colourful,故填colourful;3. 空格处修饰动词walk,需用slow的副词形式slowly,故填slowly;4. many后接可数名词复数,paint的名词“画作”为painting,复数是paintings,故填paintings;5. 由“不要打电话”可知动作正在进行,用现在进行时(are+现在分词),主语是you,故填are driving。
【答案】1. passengers 2. colourful 3. slowly 4. paintings 5. are driving
【知识点】名词复数变化、形容词与副词转换、现在进行时
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型,侧重考查词性转换和时态的基础应用,是英语学习的核心考点,难度较低,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. (教材 p.38 1b 改编)根据语境及提示完成短文
As we all know, there are many different time zones 1. a
In Chongqing, some people are 4.
As we all know, there are many different time zones 1. a
round
the world. But at the same moment, the time in different time zones is different. For example, when it's 8 p.m. in Chongqing, China, it's 3 p.m. in Nairobi, Kenya and it's 8 a.m. in New York, America. Do you want to know what's 2. happening
(发生)in these three cities 3. right
now? Let me tell you.In Chongqing, some people are 4.
rushing
(冲)to get home from work. But others aren't in a 5. hurry
! They are having a good time. Lights are 6. shining
, and boats are moving slowly. In Nairobi, many people are working hard and some are shopping for gifts, such as 7. paintings
(绘画作品)and bags. In New York, it's rush hour and many people are taking the 8. subway
(地铁)to work. 9. Bright
(鲜艳的)yellow taxis are picking up and 10. dropping
off passengers. Some people are exercising in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast.答案
1. around
2. happening
3. right
4. rushing
5. hurry
6. shining
7. paintings
8. subway
9. Bright
10. dropping
2. happening
3. right
4. rushing
5. hurry
6. shining
7. paintings
8. subway
9. Bright
10. dropping
解析
【分析】
本题是根据语境及提示完成短文的英语填空题,需结合上下文语义、固定搭配、时态要求填写正确单词。解题时先通读全文理解大意,再逐个分析空格:1题考查固定短语;2-4、10题考查现在进行时;5题考查固定短语;6题考查动词形式;7题考查名词复数;8题考查固定搭配;9题考查形容词用法。
【解析】
1. 固定短语around the world意为“全世界”,符合语境,故填around;
2. 此处为现在进行时,结构是“be + 现在分词”,提示“发生”对应happening,故填happening;
3. 固定短语right now意为“此刻,现在”,符合语境,故填right;
4. 现在进行时需用动词现在分词,提示“冲”对应rushing,故填rushing;
5. 固定短语in a hurry意为“匆忙”,故填hurry;
6. 描述灯光的状态,用动词现在分词shining(发光),故填shining;
7. “绘画作品”是可数名词painting,此处表泛指用复数paintings,故填paintings;
8. 固定搭配take the subway意为“乘地铁”,故填subway;
9. 提示“鲜艳的”对应形容词Bright,修饰taxis且句首首字母大写,故填Bright;
10. 固定短语drop off意为“放下,让……下车”,与picking并列用现在分词dropping,构成现在进行时,故填dropping。
【答案】
1. around
2. happening
3. right
4. rushing
5. hurry
6. shining
7. paintings
8. subway
9. Bright
10. dropping
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、现在进行时
【点评】
本题结合语境考查基础词汇、固定搭配及时态,难度适中,需学生掌握常用短语和单词的正确形式。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是根据语境及提示完成短文的英语填空题,需结合上下文语义、固定搭配、时态要求填写正确单词。解题时先通读全文理解大意,再逐个分析空格:1题考查固定短语;2-4、10题考查现在进行时;5题考查固定短语;6题考查动词形式;7题考查名词复数;8题考查固定搭配;9题考查形容词用法。
【解析】
1. 固定短语around the world意为“全世界”,符合语境,故填around;
2. 此处为现在进行时,结构是“be + 现在分词”,提示“发生”对应happening,故填happening;
3. 固定短语right now意为“此刻,现在”,符合语境,故填right;
4. 现在进行时需用动词现在分词,提示“冲”对应rushing,故填rushing;
5. 固定短语in a hurry意为“匆忙”,故填hurry;
6. 描述灯光的状态,用动词现在分词shining(发光),故填shining;
7. “绘画作品”是可数名词painting,此处表泛指用复数paintings,故填paintings;
8. 固定搭配take the subway意为“乘地铁”,故填subway;
9. 提示“鲜艳的”对应形容词Bright,修饰taxis且句首首字母大写,故填Bright;
10. 固定短语drop off意为“放下,让……下车”,与picking并列用现在分词dropping,构成现在进行时,故填dropping。
【答案】
1. around
2. happening
3. right
4. rushing
5. hurry
6. shining
7. paintings
8. subway
9. Bright
10. dropping
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、现在进行时
【点评】
本题结合语境考查基础词汇、固定搭配及时态,难度适中,需学生掌握常用短语和单词的正确形式。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
I'm Lucy. I'm from America. I live in Beijing with my sister, Lily. My parents are in America. Now Lily is playing the piano. She plays the piano for two hours every day. I'm talking with my father on the computer.
My name is Li Lei. I'm a Chinese boy. I live in England with my friends now, because I study here. Now it's 7:00 a.m. I'm brushing my teeth. My roommate(室友), Jim, is still sleeping. We want to play basketball after breakfast.
I'm Cindy. I live in Australia with my parents. I am watching a tennis game on TV now. It is very interesting. My father is washing the car. My mother is cleaning the house. We would like to go to my grandpa's home in the evening.
1. What is Lucy's sister doing right now?
A. She is playing the piano.
B. She is brushing her teeth.
C. She is washing the car.
D. She is talking on the computer.
2. Where does Li Lei live?
A. In England.
B. In China.
C. In America.
D. In Australia.
3. What does Cindy think of the tennis game?
A. It's boring.
B. It's interesting.
C. It's easy.
D. It's relaxing.
4. Who is cleaning the house at the moment?
A. Lucy's sister.
B. Lily's father.
C. Jim's roommate.
D. Cindy's mother.
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Lucy plays the piano for two hours every day.
B. Lily's parents are in Australia now.
C. Jim and Li Lei want to play basketball after breakfast.
D. Cindy would like to go to her grandpa's home in the afternoon.
I'm Lucy. I'm from America. I live in Beijing with my sister, Lily. My parents are in America. Now Lily is playing the piano. She plays the piano for two hours every day. I'm talking with my father on the computer.
My name is Li Lei. I'm a Chinese boy. I live in England with my friends now, because I study here. Now it's 7:00 a.m. I'm brushing my teeth. My roommate(室友), Jim, is still sleeping. We want to play basketball after breakfast.
I'm Cindy. I live in Australia with my parents. I am watching a tennis game on TV now. It is very interesting. My father is washing the car. My mother is cleaning the house. We would like to go to my grandpa's home in the evening.
1. What is Lucy's sister doing right now?
A. She is playing the piano.
B. She is brushing her teeth.
C. She is washing the car.
D. She is talking on the computer.
2. Where does Li Lei live?
A. In England.
B. In China.
C. In America.
D. In Australia.
3. What does Cindy think of the tennis game?
A. It's boring.
B. It's interesting.
C. It's easy.
D. It's relaxing.
4. Who is cleaning the house at the moment?
A. Lucy's sister.
B. Lily's father.
C. Jim's roommate.
D. Cindy's mother.
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Lucy plays the piano for two hours every day.
B. Lily's parents are in Australia now.
C. Jim and Li Lei want to play basketball after breakfast.
D. Cindy would like to go to her grandpa's home in the afternoon.
答案
1-5 AABDC
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的细节查找类题目,解题思路是:先阅读每个小题的问题,再带着问题到原文中定位对应的关键句子,将定位到的信息与选项进行匹配,即可选出正确答案,无需额外推理,直接对应原文细节即可。
【解析】1. 定位第一段原文“Now Lily is playing the piano.”,Lily是Lucy的妹妹,对应选项A;2. 定位第二段原文“I live in England with my friends now”,Li Lei住在英国,对应选项A;3. 定位第三段原文“I am watching a tennis game on TV now. It is very interesting.”,Cindy认为网球赛很有趣,对应选项B;4. 定位第三段原文“My mother is cleaning the house.”,Cindy的妈妈正在打扫房子,对应选项D;5. A选项:原文是Lily每天弹两小时钢琴,不是Lucy,错误;B选项:Lucy的父母在美国,不是澳大利亚,错误;C选项:原文第二段“We want to play basketball after breakfast.”是Li Lei和室友Jim的计划,正确;D选项:Cindy是晚上去爷爷家,不是下午,错误,对应选项C。
【答案】1-5 AABDC
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】本题为基础的英语阅读理解细节查找题,主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力,题目难度较低,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. 定位第一段原文“Now Lily is playing the piano.”,Lily是Lucy的妹妹,对应选项A;2. 定位第二段原文“I live in England with my friends now”,Li Lei住在英国,对应选项A;3. 定位第三段原文“I am watching a tennis game on TV now. It is very interesting.”,Cindy认为网球赛很有趣,对应选项B;4. 定位第三段原文“My mother is cleaning the house.”,Cindy的妈妈正在打扫房子,对应选项D;5. A选项:原文是Lily每天弹两小时钢琴,不是Lucy,错误;B选项:Lucy的父母在美国,不是澳大利亚,错误;C选项:原文第二段“We want to play basketball after breakfast.”是Li Lei和室友Jim的计划,正确;D选项:Cindy是晚上去爷爷家,不是下午,错误,对应选项C。
【答案】1-5 AABDC
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】本题为基础的英语阅读理解细节查找题,主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力,题目难度较低,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.9
登录