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一、根据汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. In Nanjing, it's
2. If you mix black and white, you can get
3. Look at that large
4.
5. It's
1. In Nanjing, it's
dry
(干旱的) in autumn.2. If you mix black and white, you can get
gray
(灰色).3. Look at that large
stone
(岩石) on the way. Please move it away.4.
Lightning
(闪电) often happens in spring.5. It's
windy
(多风的) today. We can fly a kite this afternoon.答案
1. dry 2. gray 3. stone 4. Lightning 5. windy
解析
【分析】本题要求根据汉语提示填写英语单词，需结合句子语境，掌握对应汉语意思的英语词汇，同时注意句首单词的大写规则，确保单词形式正确。
【解析】1. “干旱的”对应形容词dry，用于描述天气，符合句子“In Nanjing, it's... in autumn.”的语境；2. “灰色”对应名词gray，混合黑白得到灰色，符合句意；3. “岩石”对应名词stone，被large修饰，用原形即可；4. “闪电”对应名词Lightning，位于句首，首字母需大写；5. “多风的”对应形容词windy，描述天气，适合放风筝的语境。
【答案】1. dry 2. gray 3. stone 4. Lightning 5. windy
【知识点】英语词汇运用，根据汉语提示写单词
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的识记与运用，难度较低，只要掌握常见的天气、事物相关词汇及句首大写规则即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. “干旱的”对应形容词dry，用于描述天气，符合句子“In Nanjing, it's... in autumn.”的语境；2. “灰色”对应名词gray，混合黑白得到灰色，符合句意；3. “岩石”对应名词stone，被large修饰，用原形即可；4. “闪电”对应名词Lightning，位于句首，首字母需大写；5. “多风的”对应形容词windy，描述天气，适合放风筝的语境。
【答案】1. dry 2. gray 3. stone 4. Lightning 5. windy
【知识点】英语词汇运用，根据汉语提示写单词
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的识记与运用，难度较低，只要掌握常见的天气、事物相关词汇及句首大写规则即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】0.9
二、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有一项多余
A: Hello! May I speak to Jim?
B:
A: This is Jack. What are you doing at the moment?
B: I'm doing my homework.
A: Do you want to go to the zoo with me?
B:
A: OK.
B: About an hour.
A: Well, I'll wait for you.
B: Thank you.
A: See you.
A: Hello! May I speak to Jim?
B:
B
1 Who's that?A: This is Jack. What are you doing at the moment?
B: I'm doing my homework.
F
2A: Do you want to go to the zoo with me?
B:
C
3 But I have to finish my homework first.A: OK.
A
4B: About an hour.
A: Well, I'll wait for you.
B: Thank you.
D
5A: See you.
答案
1.B 2.F 3.C 4.A 5.D
解析
【分析】本题是电话场景下的补全对话，需结合语境逻辑选择合适句子：1. A打电话找Jim，接电话的B应让对方稍等，对应选项B；2. B问A在做什么后，A发出邀请，B此处需问情况引出邀请，对应选项F；3. A邀请去动物园，B先表达意愿，对应选项C；4. B说要先完成作业，A询问所需时间，对应选项A；5. 对话结尾告别，对应选项D。
【解析】根据对话语境：
1. 打电话时，对方要找的人需稍等时，常用“Hold on, please.”回应，故1选B；
2. B问A“此刻在做什么”后，A发出邀请，B需询问相关情况引出邀请，“What's happening?”符合语境，故2选F；
3. A邀请B去动物园，B先表达意愿“I'd love to.”，再转折说要先完成作业，故3选C；
4. B提到要先完成作业，A询问完成作业的时间，“How long will it take?”符合，故4选A；
5. 对话结尾，A说“See you.”，B回应告别，“See you later.”符合，故5选D。
【答案】1.B 2.F 3.C 4.A 5.D
【知识点】情景交际，电话用语，日常对话
【点评】本题考查电话场景下的日常情景交际，需结合对话逻辑和常用表达选句，是初中英语常见题型，注重语境理解。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】根据对话语境：
1. 打电话时，对方要找的人需稍等时，常用“Hold on, please.”回应，故1选B；
2. B问A“此刻在做什么”后，A发出邀请，B需询问相关情况引出邀请，“What's happening?”符合语境，故2选F；
3. A邀请B去动物园，B先表达意愿“I'd love to.”，再转折说要先完成作业，故3选C；
4. B提到要先完成作业，A询问完成作业的时间，“How long will it take?”符合，故4选A；
5. 对话结尾，A说“See you.”，B回应告别，“See you later.”符合，故5选D。
【答案】1.B 2.F 3.C 4.A 5.D
【知识点】情景交际，电话用语，日常对话
【点评】本题考查电话场景下的日常情景交际，需结合对话逻辑和常用表达选句，是初中英语常见题型，注重语境理解。
【难度系数】0.5
阅读短文，选择最佳答案
Do you like aerobic（有氧的）exercise such as running, biking or swimming? Aerobic exercise is good for our health. For example, people who often get aerobic exercise enjoy a life three to four years more than those who
do not.
People get less aerobic exercise than ever before. One of the reasons is television. In the United States, for example, people watch four hours of TV a day, but only spend 27 minutes doing exercise! A lot of doctors are worried about that and they say people who do not exercise are more possible to be tired or unhappy.
Schools are trying to solve（解决）this problem. They have two or three more PE classes in a week. In PE classes teacher teach students how to play, eat and exercise. Through the subject, teachers and parents hope that their kids can learn good exercise habits when they are young, and keep them when they get older.
Aerobic exercise is now getting promoted at work. A lot of companies（公司）have found people are more quick-minded and creative in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise. For this reason, many companies are running sports programs, holding sports competitions, etc.
How do you exercise? There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise. Find one that you like and keep it. It is healthy for the mind and the body.
1. People doing aerobic exercise can
A. keep happier B. work better C. live longer
2. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. Americans get less aerobic exercise because of TV.
B. Americans are always worried about their work.
C. Doctors are more likely to feel tired and unhappy.
3. Teachers and parents hope that PE classes can help kids
A. learn useful sports skills
B. get good results in tests
C. develop lifelong exercise habits
4. What does the underlined word “promoted” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Dangerous. B. Popular. C. Personal.
Do you like aerobic（有氧的）exercise such as running, biking or swimming? Aerobic exercise is good for our health. For example, people who often get aerobic exercise enjoy a life three to four years more than those who
do not.
People get less aerobic exercise than ever before. One of the reasons is television. In the United States, for example, people watch four hours of TV a day, but only spend 27 minutes doing exercise! A lot of doctors are worried about that and they say people who do not exercise are more possible to be tired or unhappy.
Schools are trying to solve（解决）this problem. They have two or three more PE classes in a week. In PE classes teacher teach students how to play, eat and exercise. Through the subject, teachers and parents hope that their kids can learn good exercise habits when they are young, and keep them when they get older.
Aerobic exercise is now getting promoted at work. A lot of companies（公司）have found people are more quick-minded and creative in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise. For this reason, many companies are running sports programs, holding sports competitions, etc.
How do you exercise? There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise. Find one that you like and keep it. It is healthy for the mind and the body.
1. People doing aerobic exercise can
C
according to Paragraph 1.A. keep happier B. work better C. live longer
2. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. Americans get less aerobic exercise because of TV.
B. Americans are always worried about their work.
C. Doctors are more likely to feel tired and unhappy.
3. Teachers and parents hope that PE classes can help kids
C
.A. learn useful sports skills
B. get good results in tests
C. develop lifelong exercise habits
4. What does the underlined word “promoted” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Dangerous. B. Popular. C. Personal.
答案
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文信息解答各题：1. 第1题定位第一段找有氧锻炼的好处；2. 第2题分析第二段主旨句；3. 第3题定位第三段找老师和家长的期望；4. 第4题结合第四段语境猜测划线词含义。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位第一段最后一句“people who often get aerobic exercise enjoy a life three to four years more than those who do not”，可知经常做有氧锻炼的人活得更长，故选C。
2. 第2题：第二段主旨句为“People get less aerobic exercise than ever before. One of the reasons is television.”，结合美国例子，说明美国人因电视减少有氧锻炼，故选A。
3. 第3题：定位第三段最后一句“teachers and parents hope that their kids can learn good exercise habits when they are young, and keep them when they get older”，即养成终身锻炼习惯，故选C。
4. 第4题：第四段提到很多公司开展体育项目，说明有氧锻炼在工作中被推广、流行，“promoted”对应“popular”，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文围绕有氧锻炼展开，考查细节查找、段落主旨和词义猜测，需学生精准定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文信息解答各题：1. 第1题定位第一段找有氧锻炼的好处；2. 第2题分析第二段主旨句；3. 第3题定位第三段找老师和家长的期望；4. 第4题结合第四段语境猜测划线词含义。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位第一段最后一句“people who often get aerobic exercise enjoy a life three to four years more than those who do not”，可知经常做有氧锻炼的人活得更长，故选C。
2. 第2题：第二段主旨句为“People get less aerobic exercise than ever before. One of the reasons is television.”，结合美国例子，说明美国人因电视减少有氧锻炼，故选A。
3. 第3题：定位第三段最后一句“teachers and parents hope that their kids can learn good exercise habits when they are young, and keep them when they get older”，即养成终身锻炼习惯，故选C。
4. 第4题：第四段提到很多公司开展体育项目，说明有氧锻炼在工作中被推广、流行，“promoted”对应“popular”，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文围绕有氧锻炼展开，考查细节查找、段落主旨和词义猜测，需学生精准定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
