登录
(C)
① Huang Xuhua, a famous Chinese submarine (潜艇) designer, is known for his hard work, creativity and love for his country. His journey from a young boy in a small village to a top scientist in China is truly inspiring.
② Huang Xuhua was born in a small village in Guangdong Province. When he was very young, China was going through many changes. Huang was always curious about the ocean and how things worked. He loved reading books and trying small experiments. Huang was especially good at math and physics. The two subjects helped him build a strong foundation for his future career. When he grew older, he wanted to learn medicine at first under the influence of his parents who were both doctors in his hometown. However, to save China, Huang got into one of China’s best universities to study Naval Architecture. His university life was not easy, but Huang never gave up. He graduated with excellent grades in the end.
③After graduation, Huang joined a research institute(机构) and focused on submarine design. There he faced many challenges, but he always kept strong-willed and put his shoulder to the wheel with other workmates. His efforts paid off in the end. China’s first nuclear-powered submarine was independently developed and built without any help of other countries. This project was not only a big step in technology but also the key to guarding China’s safety. Huang and his team worked day and night, even when things seemed impossible. His dream and love for our country kept him going on.
④Huang’s work has earned him many awards, including the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award, one of China’s highest honors. Although Huang achieved success, he remains humble(谦虚的). He often tells young people to stay curious, work hard, and never give up.
⑤Huang Xuhua’s story shows us how dreams and resolutions can lead to great achievements. He sets a good example for all young people.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
(
(
(
(
(
B.
C.
D.
① Huang Xuhua, a famous Chinese submarine (潜艇) designer, is known for his hard work, creativity and love for his country. His journey from a young boy in a small village to a top scientist in China is truly inspiring.
② Huang Xuhua was born in a small village in Guangdong Province. When he was very young, China was going through many changes. Huang was always curious about the ocean and how things worked. He loved reading books and trying small experiments. Huang was especially good at math and physics. The two subjects helped him build a strong foundation for his future career. When he grew older, he wanted to learn medicine at first under the influence of his parents who were both doctors in his hometown. However, to save China, Huang got into one of China’s best universities to study Naval Architecture. His university life was not easy, but Huang never gave up. He graduated with excellent grades in the end.
③After graduation, Huang joined a research institute(机构) and focused on submarine design. There he faced many challenges, but he always kept strong-willed and put his shoulder to the wheel with other workmates. His efforts paid off in the end. China’s first nuclear-powered submarine was independently developed and built without any help of other countries. This project was not only a big step in technology but also the key to guarding China’s safety. Huang and his team worked day and night, even when things seemed impossible. His dream and love for our country kept him going on.
④Huang’s work has earned him many awards, including the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award, one of China’s highest honors. Although Huang achieved success, he remains humble(谦虚的). He often tells young people to stay curious, work hard, and never give up.
⑤Huang Xuhua’s story shows us how dreams and resolutions can lead to great achievements. He sets a good example for all young people.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
(
C
)66. What was Huang Xuhua interested in when he was young? A. Medicine. B. Engineering. C. Ocean science. D. Computer science.(
A
)67. Which of the following words best describes Huang Xuhua? A. Curious and strong-minded. B. Strict and humorous. C. Shy and creative. D. Wealthy and famous.(
D
)68. What does the underlined part“put his shoulder to the wheel”mean? A. Examining the submarine. B. Leading the workmates. C. Resting the body. D. Sparing no effort.(
B
)69. How was China’s first nuclear-powered submarine developed and built? A. It was developed independently and built with help of other countries. B. It was developed independently and built without any help of other countries. C. It was depended and built with the help of other countries. D. It was depended on some supports of different countries.(
D
)70. Which of the following shows the best structure (结构) of the passage? A.B.
C.
D.
答案
66.C 67.A 68.D 69.B 70.D
解析
【分析】
本题为人物传记类阅读理解题，需针对不同题型采用对应解题方法：66、67、69题是细节理解题，需定位原文对应段落找关键信息；68题是词义猜测题，结合上下文语境推断短语含义；70题是文章结构题，需梳理各段落主旨，分析文章的逻辑结构，匹配对应图示。
【解析】
66. 细节理解题：定位到原文第二段“Huang was always curious about the ocean and how things worked.”可知，黄旭华小时候对海洋科学感兴趣，故选C。
67. 细节理解题：原文第二段提到“Huang was always curious...”，第三段提到“he always kept strong-willed”，对应选项A（好奇且意志坚定），故选A。
68. 词义猜测题：结合第三段“His efforts paid off... Huang and his team worked day and night”可知，“put his shoulder to the wheel”意为“全力以赴”，对应选项D，故选D。
69. 细节理解题：定位到原文第三段“China’s first nuclear-powered submarine was independently developed and built without any help of other countries.”，对应选项B，故选B。
70. 文章结构题：梳理各段主旨：①总述黄旭华的成就与精神；②介绍他的早年经历与求学；③讲述研发潜艇的过程；④说明他的荣誉与对年轻人的寄语；⑤总结其榜样作用。对应图示D的结构（①连②、③，③连④、⑤），符合文章逻辑，故选D。
【答案】
66.C 67.A 68.D 69.B 70.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、文章结构分析
【点评】
本题围绕黄旭华的事迹展开，考查学生对人物传记类文本的信息提取、词义推断及结构分析能力，整体难度适中，需学生精准定位原文关键信息，理清文章脉络。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为人物传记类阅读理解题，需针对不同题型采用对应解题方法：66、67、69题是细节理解题，需定位原文对应段落找关键信息；68题是词义猜测题，结合上下文语境推断短语含义；70题是文章结构题，需梳理各段落主旨，分析文章的逻辑结构，匹配对应图示。
【解析】
66. 细节理解题：定位到原文第二段“Huang was always curious about the ocean and how things worked.”可知，黄旭华小时候对海洋科学感兴趣，故选C。
67. 细节理解题：原文第二段提到“Huang was always curious...”，第三段提到“he always kept strong-willed”，对应选项A（好奇且意志坚定），故选A。
68. 词义猜测题：结合第三段“His efforts paid off... Huang and his team worked day and night”可知，“put his shoulder to the wheel”意为“全力以赴”，对应选项D，故选D。
69. 细节理解题：定位到原文第三段“China’s first nuclear-powered submarine was independently developed and built without any help of other countries.”，对应选项B，故选B。
70. 文章结构题：梳理各段主旨：①总述黄旭华的成就与精神；②介绍他的早年经历与求学；③讲述研发潜艇的过程；④说明他的荣誉与对年轻人的寄语；⑤总结其榜样作用。对应图示D的结构（①连②、③，③连④、⑤），符合文章逻辑，故选D。
【答案】
66.C 67.A 68.D 69.B 70.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、文章结构分析
【点评】
本题围绕黄旭华的事迹展开，考查学生对人物传记类文本的信息提取、词义推断及结构分析能力，整体难度适中，需学生精准定位原文关键信息，理清文章脉络。
【难度系数】
0.6
