一 读句子,圈出含有与画线部分发音相同的单词。
1. We walk along the wall to the small shop.
2. In autumn, we draw pictures of the tall trees.
3. The author falls into the river.
4. I saw a ball under the table.
5. He loves all the autumn leaves in the park.
1. We walk along the wall to the small shop.
2. In autumn, we draw pictures of the tall trees.
3. The author falls into the river.
4. I saw a ball under the table.
5. He loves all the autumn leaves in the park.
答案
1. wall, small 2. draw, tall 3. falls 4. ball 5. all
解析
【分析】本题为英语语音辨析题,解题思路是:先确定每小题画线字母/字母组合的发音,再通读句子,找出句子中发音与画线部分相同的单词。
【解析】1. 画线部分“al”发音为/ɔː/,句子中“wall”“small”的“al”发音均为/ɔː/,故圈出这两个单词;2. 画线部分“au”发音为/ɔː/,句子中“draw”的“aw”、“tall”的“al”发音均为/ɔː/,故圈出这两个单词;3. 画线部分“au”发音为/ɔː/,句子中“falls”的“al”发音为/ɔː/,故圈出该单词;4. 画线部分“aw”发音为/ɔː/,句子中“ball”的“al”发音为/ɔː/,故圈出该单词;5. 画线部分“au”发音为/ɔː/,句子中“all”的“ll”发音为/ɔː/,故圈出该单词。
【答案】1. wall, small 2. draw, tall 3. falls 4. ball 5. all
【知识点】英语语音,字母组合发音
【点评】本题考查常见字母组合al、au、aw等的发音,属于基础语音知识,难度适中,用于巩固学生对英语字母组合读音规则的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 画线部分“al”发音为/ɔː/,句子中“wall”“small”的“al”发音均为/ɔː/,故圈出这两个单词;2. 画线部分“au”发音为/ɔː/,句子中“draw”的“aw”、“tall”的“al”发音均为/ɔː/,故圈出这两个单词;3. 画线部分“au”发音为/ɔː/,句子中“falls”的“al”发音为/ɔː/,故圈出该单词;4. 画线部分“aw”发音为/ɔː/,句子中“ball”的“al”发音为/ɔː/,故圈出该单词;5. 画线部分“au”发音为/ɔː/,句子中“all”的“ll”发音为/ɔː/,故圈出该单词。
【答案】1. wall, small 2. draw, tall 3. falls 4. ball 5. all
【知识点】英语语音,字母组合发音
【点评】本题考查常见字母组合al、au、aw等的发音,属于基础语音知识,难度适中,用于巩固学生对英语字母组合读音规则的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
二 根据句意和字母提示,用 al、 au 或 aw 填空,补全单词。
1. Paul is an
2. In
3. The giraffe is very t
4. I dr
5. We take a w
1. Paul is an
au
thor. He writes many good books.2. In
au
tumn, the leaves turn yellow.3. The giraffe is very t
al
l.4. I dr
aw
a picture of a dog.5. We take a w
al
k in the park every day.答案
1. au 2. au 3. al 4. aw 5. al
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据句意和字母提示,用al、au或aw补全单词。解题思路为:先理解每个句子的含义,再结合所学的含有al、au、aw的常见基础单词,匹配句意确定正确的字母组合,完成单词拼写。
【解析】
1. 句意:保罗是一名作家,他写了很多好书。“作家”对应的单词是author,缺少字母组合au,故填au。
2. 句意:秋天,树叶变黄。“秋天”对应的单词是autumn,缺少字母组合au,故填au。
3. 句意:长颈鹿非常高。“高的”对应的单词是tall,缺少字母组合al,故填al。
4. 句意:我画了一只狗的画。“画”对应的单词是draw,缺少字母组合aw,故填aw。
5. 句意:我们每天在公园散步。“散步”对应的单词是walk,缺少字母组合al,故填al。
【答案】
1. au 2. au 3. al 4. aw 5. al
【知识点】
字母组合au/al/aw的用法、单词拼写
【点评】
本题考查基础单词的拼写,结合句意和字母提示即可完成,侧重考查学生对常见单词的积累,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题要求根据句意和字母提示,用al、au或aw补全单词。解题思路为:先理解每个句子的含义,再结合所学的含有al、au、aw的常见基础单词,匹配句意确定正确的字母组合,完成单词拼写。
【解析】
1. 句意:保罗是一名作家,他写了很多好书。“作家”对应的单词是author,缺少字母组合au,故填au。
2. 句意:秋天,树叶变黄。“秋天”对应的单词是autumn,缺少字母组合au,故填au。
3. 句意:长颈鹿非常高。“高的”对应的单词是tall,缺少字母组合al,故填al。
4. 句意:我画了一只狗的画。“画”对应的单词是draw,缺少字母组合aw,故填aw。
5. 句意:我们每天在公园散步。“散步”对应的单词是walk,缺少字母组合al,故填al。
【答案】
1. au 2. au 3. al 4. aw 5. al
【知识点】
字母组合au/al/aw的用法、单词拼写
【点评】
本题考查基础单词的拼写,结合句意和字母提示即可完成,侧重考查学生对常见单词的积累,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
三 阅读短文,完成任务。
It is autumn. Tom puts on his jacket and walks to the park with his friend, Lily.
In the park, they see tall trees. Yellow leaves fall from the trees. Tom picks up a small leaf and shows it to Lily. “Look! This leaf is so beautiful!” he says. Lily smiles.
They play a game. They draw pictures on the ground with small sticks(棍). Then, they sit on the grass and eat apples. They talk about their favourite things. Tom likes autumn best because he can see all the colourful leaves. Lily likes it too.
When the sun goes down, they go home. They are tired but happy.
任务一:根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
(
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
(
A. A nice flower. B. A small leaf. C. A red apple.
(
A. Small sticks. B. Colourful pens. C. Black pencils.
(
A. Because he can eat sweet apples.
B. Because he can see all colourful leaves.
C. Because he can play with Lily.
任务二:在短文中圈出含 al、au、aw 且发音与 author 中 au 一致的单词。(重复的单词只圈一次)
任务三:从圈出的单词里选3个,写1-2句通顺的话。
It is autumn. Tom puts on his jacket and walks to the park with his friend, Lily.
In the park, they see tall trees. Yellow leaves fall from the trees. Tom picks up a small leaf and shows it to Lily. “Look! This leaf is so beautiful!” he says. Lily smiles.
They play a game. They draw pictures on the ground with small sticks(棍). Then, they sit on the grass and eat apples. They talk about their favourite things. Tom likes autumn best because he can see all the colourful leaves. Lily likes it too.
When the sun goes down, they go home. They are tired but happy.
任务一:根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
(
B
)1. What season is it?A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
(
B
)2. What does Tom pick up to show Lily?A. A nice flower. B. A small leaf. C. A red apple.
(
A
)3. What do Tom and Lily use to draw pictures?A. Small sticks. B. Colourful pens. C. Black pencils.
(
B
)4. Why does Tom love the season best?A. Because he can eat sweet apples.
B. Because he can see all colourful leaves.
C. Because he can play with Lily.
任务二:在短文中圈出含 al、au、aw 且发音与 author 中 au 一致的单词。(重复的单词只圈一次)
任务三:从圈出的单词里选3个,写1-2句通顺的话。
I like drawing pictures of tall trees in autumn.(供参考)
答案
任务一:1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B
任务二:autumn, walks, tall, fall, small, draw, talk, all
任务三:I like drawing pictures of tall trees in autumn.(供参考)
任务二:autumn, walks, tall, fall, small, draw, talk, all
任务三:I like drawing pictures of tall trees in autumn.(供参考)
解析
【分析】
本题分为三个任务,任务一为细节理解题,需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容,逐一匹配选项;任务二考查特定发音的单词识别,需明确author中au的发音为/ɔː/,再在短文中查找含al、au、aw且发该音的单词;任务三为句子写作题,需从任务二圈出的单词中选3个,组织成通顺、符合语境的句子。
【解析】
任务一:1. 题干问季节,原文第一句明确提到“It is autumn.”,对应选项B;2. 题干问Tom捡了什么给Lily,原文第二段指出“Tom picks up a small leaf and shows it to Lily.”,对应选项B;3. 题干问用什么画画,原文第三段说明“They draw pictures on the ground with small sticks.”,对应选项A;4. 题干问Tom喜欢该季节的原因,原文第三段提到“Tom likes autumn best because he can see all the colourful leaves.”,对应选项B。
任务二:author中au发音为/ɔː/,短文中符合要求的单词有autumn、walks、tall、fall、small、draw、talk、all。
任务三:从上述单词中选取3个(如tall、autumn、draw),组织成通顺句子,参考示例:I like drawing pictures of tall trees in autumn.
【答案】
任务一:1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B;任务二:autumn, walks, tall, fall, small, draw, talk, all;任务三:I like drawing pictures of tall trees in autumn.(供参考)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、单词发音、连词成句
【点评】
本题为基础英语综合练习题,涵盖细节查找、语音识别、句子表达,考查学生对短文的理解及基础语言运用能力,题型常规,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题分为三个任务,任务一为细节理解题,需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容,逐一匹配选项;任务二考查特定发音的单词识别,需明确author中au的发音为/ɔː/,再在短文中查找含al、au、aw且发该音的单词;任务三为句子写作题,需从任务二圈出的单词中选3个,组织成通顺、符合语境的句子。
【解析】
任务一:1. 题干问季节,原文第一句明确提到“It is autumn.”,对应选项B;2. 题干问Tom捡了什么给Lily,原文第二段指出“Tom picks up a small leaf and shows it to Lily.”,对应选项B;3. 题干问用什么画画,原文第三段说明“They draw pictures on the ground with small sticks.”,对应选项A;4. 题干问Tom喜欢该季节的原因,原文第三段提到“Tom likes autumn best because he can see all the colourful leaves.”,对应选项B。
任务二:author中au发音为/ɔː/,短文中符合要求的单词有autumn、walks、tall、fall、small、draw、talk、all。
任务三:从上述单词中选取3个(如tall、autumn、draw),组织成通顺句子,参考示例:I like drawing pictures of tall trees in autumn.
【答案】
任务一:1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B;任务二:autumn, walks, tall, fall, small, draw, talk, all;任务三:I like drawing pictures of tall trees in autumn.(供参考)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、单词发音、连词成句
【点评】
本题为基础英语综合练习题,涵盖细节查找、语音识别、句子表达,考查学生对短文的理解及基础语言运用能力,题型常规,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.7
登录