2026年学习之友五年级英语上册人教版第44页答案
Ⅰ.看图,读句子,选词填空。(每个单词只能用一次)
different round world pull
1. I
pull
up the carrot by the stem and leaves.
2. This apple is red and
round
.
3. Lotus plants grow in lakes around the
world
.
4. I can cook delicious meals with coconuts in
different
ways.

答案

1. pull 2. round 3. world 4. different

解析

【分析】
这是一道选词填空题,解题思路是先理解每个句子的语境与句意,再结合给出的四个单词(different、round、world、pull),通过词义匹配、固定搭配的方法,且每个单词仅用一次,完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句意:我抓住茎和叶拔胡萝卜。固定搭配“pull up”表示“拔”,结合图中拔萝卜的动作,此处填pull;
2. 句意:这个苹果是红色且圆的。描述苹果的形状特征,“round”意为“圆的”,符合语境,此处填round;
3. 句意:荷花生长在世界各地的湖泊里。固定短语“around the world”意为“世界各地”,符合句意,此处填world;
4. 句意:我可以用椰子以不同的方式做美味的饭。“different ways”意为“不同的方式”,符合语境,此处填different。
【答案】
1. pull 2. round 3. world 4. different
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词词义、名词词义
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义及常用固定搭配,结合图片辅助理解,是小学英语阶段的基础练习,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ.阅读短文,完成下列任务。
Hi! I'm Ailian. I'm from Guangchang, Jiangxi, China. There are many lotus plants in my city. I love the lotus plants so much. Lotus flowers are beautiful. They have many kinds of colours. Lotus plants are also great plants to eat. We can eat many parts of the lotus plants, like roots, seeds, and young leaves. Lotus roots are big, brown and yellow. We can cook them in different ways. They are delicious. Lotus seeds are small and round. There are many ways to cook them too. Lotus leaves are big, round and green. We can also cook rice in the leaves. Isn't it interesting? Do you like lotus plants like me?
任务一:阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
(
F
) 1. Lotus leaves have many kinds of colours.
(
T
) 2. We can cook lotus roots and lotus seeds in different ways.
任务二:阅读短文,选择正确答案。
(
B
) 1. Lotus roots are
.
A. small, round and orange B. big, brown and yellow C. big, round and green
(
A
) 2. Which one can best describe(描述) the lotus plants?
A. Beautiful and useful. B. Small and thin. C. Dangerous.
(
B
) 3. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. Ailian doesn't like eating lotus food.
B. People in Ailian's city may eat a lot of lotus food.
C. Lotus flowers are beautiful, but they have only one colour.

答案

任务一:1. F 2. T
任务二:1. B 2. A 3. B

解析

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题,需先通读短文把握大意,再针对每个题目定位原文关键信息:任务一的判断正误题,要对比题目描述与原文细节是否一致;任务二的选择题,需找到对应描述的原文内容,或结合全文进行简单推理。具体步骤:1. 任务一第1题,定位关键词“Lotus leaves”和“colours”,原文说明莲花有多种颜色,叶子是大、圆、绿,故判断错误;2. 任务一第2题,定位“cook lotus roots and lotus seeds”,原文提到两者都有不同烹饪方式,判断正确;3. 任务二第1题,定位“Lotus roots”的描述,直接匹配选项;4. 任务二第2题,结合原文“beautiful”和“可食用”的特点,选对应描述;5. 任务二第3题,逐一排除错误选项,结合原文信息推理得出答案。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 原文提到“Lotus flowers are beautiful. They have many kinds of colours.”,并非莲花叶子有多种颜色,故答案为F。
2. 原文提到“We can cook them in different ways.”,此处“them”指代前文的莲藕和莲子,故答案为T。
任务二:
1. 原文明确写“Lotus roots are big, brown and yellow.”,对应选项B,故选B。
2. 原文提到“Lotus flowers are beautiful.”且“Lotus plants are also great plants to eat.”,说明莲花既美丽又有用,对应选项A,故选A。
3. 选项A:原文说“I love the lotus plants so much.”,可知Ailian喜欢莲花食物,A错误;选项C:原文说莲花有多种颜色,C错误;选项B:因为莲花的多个部分可食用,可推断Ailian所在城市的人可能吃很多莲花相关食物,B正确,故选B。
【答案】
任务一:1. F 2. T
任务二:1. B 2. A 3. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解,英语阅读理解判断正误,英语阅读理解推理判断
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生提取短文细节信息和简单逻辑推理的能力,题目设置贴合原文,难度较低,只要认真阅读原文、定位关键词即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8