登录
Reading
阅读延伸
What should you do if there's an earthquake in school? How can you protect yourself when you are stuck in a stampede（踩踏事件）? The National Day of Education
on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS) offers you a good chance to learn about safety.
It is on Monday of the last week of March every year and the theme is to give students more knowledge about safety and make their lives safe.
A survey done by China Youth and the Children Research Centre showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries.
What can you do to keep yourself safe? Staying calm is the first and most important rule when you are facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection tips.
A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a crowd gets, the more likely a stampede will happen. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.
Earthquakes are common natural disasters. When you feel the ground shake, crouch down(蹲下) and stay under a desk. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don't stay near buildings, trees or power lines.
When there's a fire, follow the teachers' instructions, use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you won't breathe in smoke and leave the classroom quickly.
1. What's the purpose of the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students?
2. What kills more elementary and middle school students according to the survey?
3. What's the first and most important rule when facing accidents?
4. What should you do if you are stuck in a stampede at school?
5. What should you do to protect yourself in a school earthquake if you are indoors?
阅读延伸
What should you do if there's an earthquake in school? How can you protect yourself when you are stuck in a stampede（踩踏事件）? The National Day of Education
on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS) offers you a good chance to learn about safety.
It is on Monday of the last week of March every year and the theme is to give students more knowledge about safety and make their lives safe.
A survey done by China Youth and the Children Research Centre showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries.
What can you do to keep yourself safe? Staying calm is the first and most important rule when you are facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection tips.
A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a crowd gets, the more likely a stampede will happen. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.
Earthquakes are common natural disasters. When you feel the ground shake, crouch down(蹲下) and stay under a desk. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don't stay near buildings, trees or power lines.
When there's a fire, follow the teachers' instructions, use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you won't breathe in smoke and leave the classroom quickly.
1. What's the purpose of the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students?
To give students more knowledge about safety and make their lives safe.
2. What kills more elementary and middle school students according to the survey?
School accidents.
3. What's the first and most important rule when facing accidents?
Staying calm.
4. What should you do if you are stuck in a stampede at school?
Stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.
5. What should you do to protect yourself in a school earthquake if you are indoors?
Crouch down and stay under a desk until the shaking stops.
答案
1. To give students more knowledge about safety and make their lives safe.
2. School accidents.
3. Staying calm.
4. Stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.
5. Crouch down and stay under a desk until the shaking stops.
2. School accidents.
3. Staying calm.
4. Stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.
5. Crouch down and stay under a desk until the shaking stops.
解析
【分析】本题是英语阅读理解的细节理解题，解题思路为：①先通读全文，把握文章核心内容（围绕中小学生安全教育日及不同安全事故的自救方法展开）；②针对每个问题，提取问题中的关键词，回到原文对应段落定位相关信息；③准确提取原文中与问题匹配的语句，整理成答案，确保与原文表述一致，不随意修改。
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段最后一句“The theme is to give students more knowledge about safety and make their lives safe.”，提取安全教育日的目的；2. 定位原文第三段第一句“A survey done by China Youth and the Children Research Centre showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else.”，提取导致中小学生死亡的原因；3. 定位原文第四段第一句“Staying calm is the first and most important rule when you are facing accidents.”，提取面对事故的首要规则；4. 定位原文第五段最后一句“When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.”，提取踩踏事件的应对方法；5. 定位原文第六段第二、三句“When you feel the ground shake, crouch down and stay under a desk. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops.”，整合室内地震的应对方法。
【答案】1. To give students more knowledge about safety and make their lives safe.
2. School accidents.
3. Staying calm.
4. Stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.
5. Crouch down and stay under a desk until the shaking stops.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、信息定位
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解的基础细节题，答案均来自原文，侧重考查学生快速定位关键信息的能力，只要认真阅读文章即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段最后一句“The theme is to give students more knowledge about safety and make their lives safe.”，提取安全教育日的目的；2. 定位原文第三段第一句“A survey done by China Youth and the Children Research Centre showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else.”，提取导致中小学生死亡的原因；3. 定位原文第四段第一句“Staying calm is the first and most important rule when you are facing accidents.”，提取面对事故的首要规则；4. 定位原文第五段最后一句“When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.”，提取踩踏事件的应对方法；5. 定位原文第六段第二、三句“When you feel the ground shake, crouch down and stay under a desk. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops.”，整合室内地震的应对方法。
【答案】1. To give students more knowledge about safety and make their lives safe.
2. School accidents.
3. Staying calm.
4. Stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.
5. Crouch down and stay under a desk until the shaking stops.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、信息定位
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解的基础细节题，答案均来自原文，侧重考查学生快速定位关键信息的能力，只要认真阅读文章即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.2
