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Sentences
1. 你经常在家帮忙做家务吗？
2. 我爸爸工作日晚上都会去慢跑一会儿。
3. 你周末早上几点起床？
4. 你经常花时间参加课外活动吗？
5. 听英文歌对我来说是学习英语的好方法。
6. 我们的生物课下午两点十五分开始。
7. 保持校园清洁是我们班级的责任。
8. 你能教我怎样种苹果和摘苹果吗？
9. 我们能在学校网站上找到更多关于那个社团的信息。
10. 她上个月为什么去盐城旅行？
1. 你经常在家帮忙做家务吗？
2. 我爸爸工作日晚上都会去慢跑一会儿。
3. 你周末早上几点起床？
4. 你经常花时间参加课外活动吗？
5. 听英文歌对我来说是学习英语的好方法。
6. 我们的生物课下午两点十五分开始。
7. 保持校园清洁是我们班级的责任。
8. 你能教我怎样种苹果和摘苹果吗？
9. 我们能在学校网站上找到更多关于那个社团的信息。
10. 她上个月为什么去盐城旅行？
答案
1. Do you often help with housework at home?
2. My father goes for a short jog at night on weekdays.
3. What time do you get up in the morning on/at weekends?
4. Do you often spend time on after-school activities?
5. Listening to English songs is a good way for me to learn English.
6. Our Biology lesson begins/starts at 2:15 in the afternoon.
7. It’s our class duty to keep our school areas clean.
8. Can you teach me how to grow and pick apples?
9. We can find more about that club on the/our school website.
10. Why did she have a tour of Yancheng last month?
2. My father goes for a short jog at night on weekdays.
3. What time do you get up in the morning on/at weekends?
4. Do you often spend time on after-school activities?
5. Listening to English songs is a good way for me to learn English.
6. Our Biology lesson begins/starts at 2:15 in the afternoon.
7. It’s our class duty to keep our school areas clean.
8. Can you teach me how to grow and pick apples?
9. We can find more about that club on the/our school website.
10. Why did she have a tour of Yancheng last month?
解析
【分析】本题为汉译英题型，需先判断每句中文的句式（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、陈述句），再匹配对应的英文句式，同时注意固定短语搭配、时态（一般现在时、一般过去时）、介词使用等，确保翻译符合英语表达习惯，准确传达原意。
【解析】1. 该句为一般疑问句，“经常”对应often，“帮忙做家务”是固定短语help with housework，“在家”是at home，主语为you，借助助动词do构成疑问，故译为Do you often help with housework at home?
2. 该句为陈述句，主语My father是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，“去慢跑”是go for a jog，“一会儿”用short修饰，“工作日晚上”是at night on weekdays，故译为My father goes for a short jog at night on weekdays.
3. 该句为特殊疑问句，询问时间用What time，“起床”是get up，“周末早上”是in the morning on weekends，借助助动词do构成疑问，故译为What time do you get up in the morning on weekends?
4. 该句为一般疑问句，“花时间做某事”是固定搭配spend time on sth，“课外活动”是after-school activities，借助助动词do构成疑问，故译为Do you often spend time on after-school activities?
5. 该句用动名词短语作主语，“听英文歌”是Listening to English songs，“好方法”是a good way，“对我来说”是for me，“学习英语”是to learn English，故译为Listening to English songs is a good way for me to learn English.
6. 该句为陈述句，“生物课”是Biology lesson，“开始”用begins/starts，“下午两点十五分”是具体时间，前加介词at，故译为Our Biology lesson begins/starts at 2:15 in the afternoon.
7. 该句用固定句式It’s one’s duty to do sth，“保持校园清洁”是keep our school areas clean，“班级责任”是our class duty，故译为It’s our class duty to keep our school areas clean.
8. 该句为一般疑问句，“教某人怎样做某事”是teach sb how to do sth，“种苹果”是grow apples，“摘苹果”是pick apples，故译为Can you teach me how to grow and pick apples?
9. 该句为陈述句，“找到关于…的信息”是find more about，“社团”是club，“学校网站”是school website，故译为We can find more about that club on the school website.
10. 该句为特殊疑问句，询问原因用Why，“旅行”是have a tour，“上个月”是last month，时态为一般过去时，借助助动词did，故译为Why did she have a tour of Yancheng last month?
【答案】1. Do you often help with housework at home?
2. My father goes for a short jog at night on weekdays.
3. What time do you get up in the morning on weekends?
4. Do you often spend time on after-school activities?
5. Listening to English songs is a good way for me to learn English.
6. Our Biology lesson begins/starts at 2:15 in the afternoon.
7. It’s our class duty to keep our school areas clean.
8. Can you teach me how to grow and pick apples?
9. We can find more about that club on the school website.
10. Why did she have a tour of Yancheng last month?
【知识点】汉译英、固定短语搭配、时态运用
【点评】本题为基础汉译英练习题，考察日常常用表达、固定句式及基本时态的运用，是英语学习的核心基础题型，需掌握核心短语和句式结构以准确翻译。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 该句为一般疑问句，“经常”对应often，“帮忙做家务”是固定短语help with housework，“在家”是at home，主语为you，借助助动词do构成疑问，故译为Do you often help with housework at home?
2. 该句为陈述句，主语My father是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，“去慢跑”是go for a jog，“一会儿”用short修饰，“工作日晚上”是at night on weekdays，故译为My father goes for a short jog at night on weekdays.
3. 该句为特殊疑问句，询问时间用What time，“起床”是get up，“周末早上”是in the morning on weekends，借助助动词do构成疑问，故译为What time do you get up in the morning on weekends?
4. 该句为一般疑问句，“花时间做某事”是固定搭配spend time on sth，“课外活动”是after-school activities，借助助动词do构成疑问，故译为Do you often spend time on after-school activities?
5. 该句用动名词短语作主语，“听英文歌”是Listening to English songs，“好方法”是a good way，“对我来说”是for me，“学习英语”是to learn English，故译为Listening to English songs is a good way for me to learn English.
6. 该句为陈述句，“生物课”是Biology lesson，“开始”用begins/starts，“下午两点十五分”是具体时间，前加介词at，故译为Our Biology lesson begins/starts at 2:15 in the afternoon.
7. 该句用固定句式It’s one’s duty to do sth，“保持校园清洁”是keep our school areas clean，“班级责任”是our class duty，故译为It’s our class duty to keep our school areas clean.
8. 该句为一般疑问句，“教某人怎样做某事”是teach sb how to do sth，“种苹果”是grow apples，“摘苹果”是pick apples，故译为Can you teach me how to grow and pick apples?
9. 该句为陈述句，“找到关于…的信息”是find more about，“社团”是club，“学校网站”是school website，故译为We can find more about that club on the school website.
10. 该句为特殊疑问句，询问原因用Why，“旅行”是have a tour，“上个月”是last month，时态为一般过去时，借助助动词did，故译为Why did she have a tour of Yancheng last month?
【答案】1. Do you often help with housework at home?
2. My father goes for a short jog at night on weekdays.
3. What time do you get up in the morning on weekends?
4. Do you often spend time on after-school activities?
5. Listening to English songs is a good way for me to learn English.
6. Our Biology lesson begins/starts at 2:15 in the afternoon.
7. It’s our class duty to keep our school areas clean.
8. Can you teach me how to grow and pick apples?
9. We can find more about that club on the school website.
10. Why did she have a tour of Yancheng last month?
【知识点】汉译英、固定短语搭配、时态运用
【点评】本题为基础汉译英练习题，考察日常常用表达、固定句式及基本时态的运用，是英语学习的核心基础题型，需掌握核心短语和句式结构以准确翻译。
【难度系数】0.7
