2025年精准学与练八年级英语上册人教版第42页答案
一、根据下列句子及括号中所提供的中文提示,写出完整单词的正确形式
1. The
athlete
(运动员)kept on training hard to win the sports competition.
2. We must obey the traffic
laws
(法律)to make us safe.
3. The
painter
(画家)spent months working on his latest painting, and it was finally finished.
4. She is one of the youngest
actresses
(女演员)to win the Oscars.
5. The
photographer
(摄影师)shows us how to use natural light to take photos.

答案

1. athlete
2. laws
3. painter
4. actresses
5. photographer

解析

1. “运动员”对应英文单词是“athlete”,根据句子结构,这里需要一个名词作主语,所以填“athlete”。
2. “法律”常见英文表达是“law”,“traffic laws”表示“交通法规”,这里用复数形式表示泛指各类交通法规,所以填“laws”。
3. “画家”的英文是“painter”,根据后面“his”可知是男性画家,所以填“painter”。
4. “女演员”英文是“actress”,“one of + 复数名词”表示“……之一”,所以这里用复数“actresses”。
5. “摄影师”英文是“photographer”,根据句子中的“shows”可知主语是第三人称单数,所以填“photographer”。
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 哇,现在我知道你为什么写作那么好了。
Wow, now I know
why
you're so
good
at
writing.
2. 你打算怎么做呢?
How do you
plan
to
do
that?
3. 我打算继续写故事和散文。
I am going to
keep
on
writing stories and essays.
4. 我父母希望我成为一名医生,但我不确定。
My parents want me
to
be
a doctor, but I'm not
sure
about
that.
5. 只要在学校尽自己最大的努力,你就可以做任何你想做的事!
Just make sure you
try
your
best
at school. Then you can do
anything
you want!

答案

1. why; good; at
2. plan; to; do
3. keep; on
4. to; be; sure; about
5. try; your; best; anything

解析

1. 第一空根据“为什么”填why;“擅长写作”用be good at writing,故填why; good; at。
2. “打算做某事”用plan to do,“做”用do,故填plan; to; do。
3. “继续做某事”用keep on doing,故填keep; on。
4. “想要某人做某事”用want sb. to be;“确定”用be sure about,故填to; be; sure; about。
5. “尽最大努力”用try one's best,主语是you,用your;“任何事”用anything,故填try; your; best; anything。
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料,补全表格。
These days, there are more and more jobs for people around the world to choose from. As a middle school student, what do you want to be when you grow up? Do you know what job is right for you?
Some surveys show that different jobs have different personality requirements(性格要求). That means people with different personalities may be right for different jobs. For example, outgoing people may do better in the jobs that need more social interactions(社交), such as salesmen. Responsible(负责的) people may be good at the jobs that need carefulness and have strict rules to follow, such as accounting. Jobs like writing may be right for people if they are open-minded and able to think of new ideas. Teachers need to be outgoing, good with children, and responsible. People doing scientific studies must be serious and smart.
Clearly, it is easy for people to be successful if their jobs
match
their personalities well. Or they may need to be more hard-working to be successful. So what should we do to get the right job and how should we work well?
Choose the jobs according to your personality.
Do not make a decision on a job by yourself quickly. You can get some help from others and listen to their ideas.
Try to make yourself be used to(适应) the job because personality can be different over time. When you find your personality does not match the job well, you can make up for it by working hard.
All in all, you can work happily after knowing yourself well and choosing the right job.
| Job | Personality Requirements |
| ---- | ---- |
| Salesmen | Outgoing |
| Accounting | Responsible |
| Writing | Open-minded and
able to think of new ideas
|
| Teachers | Outgoing, good with children, and responsible |
|
People doing scientific studies
| Serious and smart |
| How to choose the right job and work well | 1. Choose jobs according to your personality.
2. Do not make a decision
carefully
by yourself quickly. Get help from others.
3. Try to adapt to the job and work hard if needed. |

答案

1. match
2. Examples
3. able to think of new ideas
4. People doing scientific studies
5. carefully