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D
It’s normal to feel down sometimes. Usually, these feelings go away after a while. But, what if they don’t? What if they last weeks, months or even longer? You should take it seriously—it might be depression(抑郁症).
Recently, the Ministry of Education said China would include screening(筛查) for depression in students’ regular health checks, to find and prevent mental problems.
Have you lost interest in activities you used to enjoy? Do you find yourself staying away from friends and family? Have you experienced any tiredness or memory loss? As a mental illness, depression affects more than a person’s mood(情绪). It can affect the way they act and how well they do in school or at work. It can affect their energy, sleep and eating too. If people are depressed, they find it hard to enjoy things like before.
Most of all, depression affects how people think and feel about themselves. People going through depression often feel alone. It might seem like no one understands or cares. They may feel bad about themselves or blame themselves for having a hard time.
But depression is not a person’s fault. It can start small. For teenagers, friends, family and school can affect them.
However, don’t be afraid of it. Depression can be treated with talk therapy(谈话疗法), medication or both. If you are unhappy for more than two weeks, it is time to look for help from doctors or others.
(
A. he feels angry after losing a game
B. he feels down for a year after his pet dies
C. he is too excited to sleep on a Friday night
D. he feels sad after his mother teaches him a lesson
(
A. why depression is so terrible
B. how depression affects a person
C. why depression lasts for a long time
D. the reasons why people have depression
(
a. Stay away from people.
b. Talk with doctors.
c. Ask for help from people around.
d. Try to believe that everything is OK.
A. ab B. bc C. bd D. cd
(
A. how to talk with friends and family members
B. the ways for people to do well in school or at work
C. something about depression and the ways to solve it
D. depressed people experienced some tiredness or memory loss
It’s normal to feel down sometimes. Usually, these feelings go away after a while. But, what if they don’t? What if they last weeks, months or even longer? You should take it seriously—it might be depression(抑郁症).
Recently, the Ministry of Education said China would include screening(筛查) for depression in students’ regular health checks, to find and prevent mental problems.
Have you lost interest in activities you used to enjoy? Do you find yourself staying away from friends and family? Have you experienced any tiredness or memory loss? As a mental illness, depression affects more than a person’s mood(情绪). It can affect the way they act and how well they do in school or at work. It can affect their energy, sleep and eating too. If people are depressed, they find it hard to enjoy things like before.
Most of all, depression affects how people think and feel about themselves. People going through depression often feel alone. It might seem like no one understands or cares. They may feel bad about themselves or blame themselves for having a hard time.
But depression is not a person’s fault. It can start small. For teenagers, friends, family and school can affect them.
However, don’t be afraid of it. Depression can be treated with talk therapy(谈话疗法), medication or both. If you are unhappy for more than two weeks, it is time to look for help from doctors or others.
(
B
)32. A person may have depression when .A. he feels angry after losing a game
B. he feels down for a year after his pet dies
C. he is too excited to sleep on a Friday night
D. he feels sad after his mother teaches him a lesson
(
B
)33. Paragraphs 3 and 4 are about .A. why depression is so terrible
B. how depression affects a person
C. why depression lasts for a long time
D. the reasons why people have depression
(
B
)34. What should people do if they have depression?a. Stay away from people.
b. Talk with doctors.
c. Ask for help from people around.
d. Try to believe that everything is OK.
A. ab B. bc C. bd D. cd
(
C
)35. The writer mainly wants to tell us .A. how to talk with friends and family members
B. the ways for people to do well in school or at work
C. something about depression and the ways to solve it
D. depressed people experienced some tiredness or memory loss
答案
32. B
33. B
34. B
35. C
33. B
34. B
35. C
解析
翻译:
D
有时候感到情绪低落是正常的。通常，这些情绪过一段时间就会消失。但是，如果它们没有消失呢？如果它们持续数周、数月甚至更长时间呢？你应该重视它——这可能是抑郁症。
最近，教育部表示，中国将把抑郁症筛查纳入学生的常规健康检查，以发现并预防心理问题。
你对曾经喜欢的活动失去兴趣了吗？你发现自己在远离朋友和家人吗？你经历过疲劳或记忆力减退吗？作为一种精神疾病，抑郁症影响的不仅仅是一个人的情绪。它会影响他们的行为方式以及他们在学校或工作中的表现。它也会影响他们的精力、睡眠和饮食。如果人们患有抑郁症，他们会发现很难像以前一样享受事物。
最重要的是，抑郁症会影响人们对自己的看法和感受。经历抑郁症的人常常感到孤独。似乎没有人理解或关心。他们可能会自我感觉不好，或者因为处境艰难而自责。
但抑郁症不是一个人的错。它可能从小事开始。对于青少年来说，朋友、家人和学校都会对他们产生影响。
然而，不要害怕它。抑郁症可以通过谈话疗法、药物治疗或两者结合来治疗。如果你不开心超过两周，是时候向医生或其他人寻求帮助了。
( )32. 一个人可能患有抑郁症当 。
A. 他输掉比赛后感到生气
B. 他的宠物死后，他情绪低落了一年
C. 周五晚上他太兴奋而无法入睡
D. 他妈妈教训他后他感到难过
( )33. 第3段和第4段是关于 。
A. 为什么抑郁症如此可怕
B. 抑郁症如何影响一个人
C. 为什么抑郁症会持续很长时间
D. 人们患抑郁症的原因
( )34. 如果人们患有抑郁症，他们应该怎么做？
a. 远离他人。
b. 和医生交谈。
c. 向周围的人求助。
d. 试着相信一切都好。
A. ab
B. bc
C. bd
D. cd
( )35. 作者主要想告诉我们 。
A. 如何与朋友和家人交谈
B. 人们在学校或工作中表现出色的方法
C. 关于抑郁症的一些情况以及解决它的方法
D. 抑郁的人会经历一些疲劳或记忆力减退
D
有时候感到情绪低落是正常的。通常，这些情绪过一段时间就会消失。但是，如果它们没有消失呢？如果它们持续数周、数月甚至更长时间呢？你应该重视它——这可能是抑郁症。
最近，教育部表示，中国将把抑郁症筛查纳入学生的常规健康检查，以发现并预防心理问题。
你对曾经喜欢的活动失去兴趣了吗？你发现自己在远离朋友和家人吗？你经历过疲劳或记忆力减退吗？作为一种精神疾病，抑郁症影响的不仅仅是一个人的情绪。它会影响他们的行为方式以及他们在学校或工作中的表现。它也会影响他们的精力、睡眠和饮食。如果人们患有抑郁症，他们会发现很难像以前一样享受事物。
最重要的是，抑郁症会影响人们对自己的看法和感受。经历抑郁症的人常常感到孤独。似乎没有人理解或关心。他们可能会自我感觉不好，或者因为处境艰难而自责。
但抑郁症不是一个人的错。它可能从小事开始。对于青少年来说，朋友、家人和学校都会对他们产生影响。
然而，不要害怕它。抑郁症可以通过谈话疗法、药物治疗或两者结合来治疗。如果你不开心超过两周，是时候向医生或其他人寻求帮助了。
( )32. 一个人可能患有抑郁症当 。
A. 他输掉比赛后感到生气
B. 他的宠物死后，他情绪低落了一年
C. 周五晚上他太兴奋而无法入睡
D. 他妈妈教训他后他感到难过
( )33. 第3段和第4段是关于 。
A. 为什么抑郁症如此可怕
B. 抑郁症如何影响一个人
C. 为什么抑郁症会持续很长时间
D. 人们患抑郁症的原因
( )34. 如果人们患有抑郁症，他们应该怎么做？
a. 远离他人。
b. 和医生交谈。
c. 向周围的人求助。
d. 试着相信一切都好。
A. ab
B. bc
C. bd
D. cd
( )35. 作者主要想告诉我们 。
A. 如何与朋友和家人交谈
B. 人们在学校或工作中表现出色的方法
C. 关于抑郁症的一些情况以及解决它的方法
D. 抑郁的人会经历一些疲劳或记忆力减退
