5. 甲、乙两支铅笔一样长,一天后甲用去了$ \frac{1}{5}$ ,乙还剩 $\frac{1}{5}$ ,(
A.甲用得多
B.乙用得多
C.甲、乙用得一样多
B
)。A.甲用得多
B.乙用得多
C.甲、乙用得一样多
答案
B
解析
设铅笔长度为单位“1”。甲用去了$\frac{1}{5}$,则乙用去了$1 - \frac{1}{5} = \frac{4}{5}$。因为$\frac{4}{5} > \frac{1}{5}$,所以乙用得多。
1. 先根据分数涂色,再计算。
$ \dfrac{1}{4} + \dfrac{3}{4} = $
1
$ \dfrac{3}{8} + \dfrac{4}{8} = $$\dfrac{7}{8}$
第一个分数涂色图:将第一个正方形的四个相等部分中的一个涂上颜色,第二个正方形的四个相等部分中的三个涂上颜色;第二个分数涂色图:将第三个圆形的八个相等部分中的三个涂上颜色,第四个圆形的八个相等部分中的四个涂上颜色;
答案
$\frac34+\frac14=1$
$\frac38+\frac48=\frac78$
2. 直接写出得数。
$\dfrac{4}{8} - \dfrac{2}{8} =$
$\dfrac{5}{6} - \dfrac{1}{6} =$
$\dfrac{3}{4} - \dfrac{1}{4} =$
$\dfrac{7}{9} - \dfrac{4}{9} =$
$\dfrac{4}{8} - \dfrac{2}{8} =$
$\dfrac{1}{4}$
$\dfrac{3}{7} + \dfrac{2}{7} =$$\dfrac{5}{7}$
$\dfrac{5}{6} - \dfrac{1}{6} =$
$\dfrac{2}{3}$
$1- \dfrac{7}{8} =$$\dfrac{1}{8}$
$\dfrac{3}{4} - \dfrac{1}{4} =$
$\dfrac{1}{2}$
$\dfrac{5}{8} + \dfrac{2}{8} =$$\dfrac{7}{8}$
$\dfrac{7}{9} - \dfrac{4}{9} =$
$\dfrac{1}{3}$
$\dfrac{3}{5} + \dfrac{1}{5} =$$\dfrac{4}{5}$
答案
$ \dfrac{4}{8} - \dfrac{2}{8} = \dfrac{2}{8} = \dfrac{1}{4} $
$ \dfrac{3}{7} + \dfrac{2}{7} = \dfrac{5}{7} $
$ \dfrac{5}{6} - \dfrac{1}{6} = \dfrac{4}{6} = \dfrac{2}{3} $
$ 1 - \dfrac{7}{8} = \dfrac{1}{8} $
$ \dfrac{3}{4} - \dfrac{1}{4} = \dfrac{2}{4} = \dfrac{1}{2} $
$ \dfrac{5}{8} + \dfrac{2}{8} = \dfrac{7}{8} $
$ \dfrac{7}{9} - \dfrac{4}{9} = \dfrac{3}{9} = \dfrac{1}{3} $
$ \dfrac{3}{5} + \dfrac{1}{5} = \dfrac{4}{5} $
$ \dfrac{3}{7} + \dfrac{2}{7} = \dfrac{5}{7} $
$ \dfrac{5}{6} - \dfrac{1}{6} = \dfrac{4}{6} = \dfrac{2}{3} $
$ 1 - \dfrac{7}{8} = \dfrac{1}{8} $
$ \dfrac{3}{4} - \dfrac{1}{4} = \dfrac{2}{4} = \dfrac{1}{2} $
$ \dfrac{5}{8} + \dfrac{2}{8} = \dfrac{7}{8} $
$ \dfrac{7}{9} - \dfrac{4}{9} = \dfrac{3}{9} = \dfrac{1}{3} $
$ \dfrac{3}{5} + \dfrac{1}{5} = \dfrac{4}{5} $
3. 看图列式并计算。
(1)
$ ($
(2)
$ \dfrac{($
(1)
1
$) $-
$ \dfrac{($4
$)}{($6
$)} = \dfrac{($2
$)}{($6
$)}(或\dfrac{1}{3} )$ (2)
3
$)}{($8
$)} $+
$ \dfrac{($1
$)}{($8
$)} = \dfrac{($4
$)}{($8
$)}(或\dfrac{1}{2} )$答案
(1) $1 - \dfrac{4}{6} = \dfrac{2}{6}(或\dfrac{1}{3} )$
(2) $\dfrac{3}{8} + \dfrac{1}{8} = \dfrac{4}{8}(或\dfrac{1}{2} )$
(2) $\dfrac{3}{8} + \dfrac{1}{8} = \dfrac{4}{8}(或\dfrac{1}{2} )$
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