2025年基础训练大象出版社八年级英语上册人教版第88页答案
一、朗读下面的单词,在每一行中找出粗体部分读音不一样的单词,并将其圈出来。

答案

honest though quay pleasure bathroom

解析

第一行:habit/h/、human/h/、who/h/、honest不发音,不同的是honest;第二行:think/θ/、though/ð/、thick/θ/、earth/θ/,不同的是though;第三行:quay/k/、quiet/kw/、quick/kw/、queen/kw/,不同的是quay;第四行:share/ʃ/、sugar/ʃ/、pleasure/ʒ/、sure/ʃ/,不同的是pleasure;第五行:that/ð/、bathroom/θ/、weather/ð/、feather/ð/,不同的是bathroom。
二、根据汉语提示填写单词。
1. She wants to become a
painter
(画家)and hold her own art exhibition one day.
2. Many people praised the
actress
(女演员) for her great acting skills and kindness.
3. My sister wants to be a
lawyer
(律师)to protect people’s rights.
4. My uncle is a
photographer
(摄影师)and he often takes beautiful photos of nature.
5. *Alice in Wonderland* is an English
classic
(经典作品).

答案

1. painter 2. actress 3. lawyer 4. photographer 5. classic

解析

1. "画家"对应的英文单词是"painter",空前有不定冠词"a",用单数形式。
2. "女演员"对应的英文单词是"actress",根据语境特指某位女演员,用单数形式。
3. "律师"对应的英文单词是"lawyer",空前有不定冠词"a",用单数形式。
4. "摄影师"对应的英文单词是"photographer",空前有不定冠词"a",用单数形式。
5. "经典作品"对应的英文单词是"classic",空前有不定冠词"an",用单数形式。
三、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
|law|businessman|literature|athlete|essay|
1.
Businessmen
usually work in the tall office buildings and travel for meetings.
2. Basketball players and runners are both
athletes
.
3. Many people think Shakespeare is the greatest writer in English
literature
.
4. The teacher asked us to write a 300 - word
essay
about friendship.
5. The new
law
will protect the environment better.

答案

1. Businessmen
2. athletes
3. literature
4. essay
5. law

解析

1. 根据句意“通常在高大办公楼工作,因会议出差”可知是“商人”,选词“businessman”,根据谓语work和句意要用复数形式。
2. 根据句意“篮球运动员和跑步者”可知是“运动员”,选词“athlete”,根据are both要用复数形式。
3. 根据句意“许多人认为莎士比亚是英国……最伟大的作家”可知是“文学”,选词“literature”,为不可数名词,无需变形。
4. 根据句意“老师让我们写一篇关于友谊的300字……”可知是“文章”,选词“essay”,为可数名词,在a 300-word后用单数形式。
5. 根据句意“新的……将更好地保护环境”可知是“法律”,选词“law”,为可数名词,根据句意可知用单数形式。
四、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 和玛丽聊过之后,我知道她为什么擅长写作了。
After talking with Mary, I know
why
she is
good
at
writing
.
2. 虽然对你来说有点儿难,但是你要继续练习英语。
Keep
on
practicing
English although it’s a little difficult for you.
3. 确保你明天早上 7 点前到校。
Make
sure
you arrive at school before 7:00 tomorrow morning.
4. 我会尽全力在考试中取得好成绩。
I will
try
my
best
to get good grades in the exam.
5. 你对你的答案有把握吗?
Are
you
sure
about
your answers?

答案

1. why; good; at; writing
2. Keep on practicing
3. Make; sure
4. try; my; best
5. Are; you; sure; about

解析


五、根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
What do you want to be when you grow up? 1. ______ But it’s not easy to make your dream come true.
When Wen Yang was young, she dreamed of becoming a reporter. “2. ______ They seemed very important, and they told you what was going on all over the world. So I wanted to be a reporter when I grew up,” she said.
3. ______ Although her parents wanted her to become a doctor, she didn’t give up her dream. “That is what I want to do in my heart. 4. ______” she said. When she grew up, she went to the University of Maryland to study broadcasting (广播). On weekends, she worked at a TV station so that she could get more experience.
One year ago, Wen Yang became a popular reporter. 5. ______ She said, “Just do it, and don’t give up easily.”
|A. Why not go for it?|
|B. How did she make her dream come true?|
|C. Everyone has an answer to this question.|
|D. As a child, I thought the reporters on TV looked very cool.|
|E. Wen Yang worked hard at school and often got good grades.|
1.
C

2.
D

3.
E

4.
A

5.
B

答案

1.C
2.D
3.E
4.A
5.B

解析

1. C选项“Everyone has an answer to this question.”与前句“What do you want to be when you grow up?”形成自然衔接,表明这个问题每个人都有答案,符合语境。
2. D选项“As a child, I thought the reporters on TV looked very cool.”与后文“They seemed very important...”呼应,表明她小时候对记者的看法,符合逻辑。
3. E选项“Wen Yang worked hard at school and often got good grades.”与后文“尽管父母希望她成为医生,她没有放弃梦想”衔接,说明她在学习上的努力,为后文坚持梦想做铺垫。
4. A选项“Why not go for it?”与前句“That is what I want to do in my heart.”形成呼应,表达她坚持内心选择的决心。
5. B选项“How did she make her dream come true?”与后文“Just do it, and don’t give up easily.”形成问答关系,符合语境。