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七、阅读表达。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Have you felt sad before a test? Have you ever been worried about something that makes you unable to sleep? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worrying about something. You may feel angry, sad or even afraid, which might lead to a headache or a stomachache.
There are different kinds of stress. Some are good while others are bad. Good stress might happen when you're asked to answer questions in class or when you prepare for an important exam. This kind of stress can help you get things done better. For example, you may do better in your exam if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the exam.
Bad stress always happens if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel good if one of your family members is sick, if you're having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn't going to help you. Sometimes it can make you sick.
The best way to face the stress is to have a balanced life. Remember to keep four things in mind: sleep, exercise, leisure(休闲) and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise often and leave more time for fun, you'll probably feel less stressed.
1. When may people feel stressed?
2. What may bad stress make people?
3. Why is good stress helpful?
4. How can we face stress best?
5. What do you think of balanced life?
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Have you felt sad before a test? Have you ever been worried about something that makes you unable to sleep? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worrying about something. You may feel angry, sad or even afraid, which might lead to a headache or a stomachache.
There are different kinds of stress. Some are good while others are bad. Good stress might happen when you're asked to answer questions in class or when you prepare for an important exam. This kind of stress can help you get things done better. For example, you may do better in your exam if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the exam.
Bad stress always happens if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel good if one of your family members is sick, if you're having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn't going to help you. Sometimes it can make you sick.
The best way to face the stress is to have a balanced life. Remember to keep four things in mind: sleep, exercise, leisure(休闲) and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise often and leave more time for fun, you'll probably feel less stressed.
1. When may people feel stressed?
When worrying about something.
2. What may bad stress make people?
Feel sick.
3. Why is good stress helpful?
Get things done better.
4. How can we face stress best?
By living a balanced life.
5. What do you think of balanced life?
It's very useful. (答案不唯一)
答案
1. When worrying about something.
2. Feel sick.
3. Get things done better.
4. By living a balanced life.
5. It's very useful.（答案不唯一）
2. Feel sick.
3. Get things done better.
4. By living a balanced life.
5. It's very useful.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文，明确短文围绕压力的定义、种类、影响及应对方法展开。针对每个问题，需定位原文对应内容，提取核心信息，且答案不超过5个单词：1. 定位压力产生的时间；2. 定位坏压力的影响；3. 定位好压力的作用；4. 定位面对压力的最佳方式；5. 结合短文内容提炼对平衡生活的看法。
【解析】
1. 问题1：原文提到“Stress is what you feel when you are worrying about something”，提取核心信息，答案为When worrying about something.
2. 问题2：原文提到“Bad stress...Sometimes it can make you sick”，提取结果，答案为Feel sick.
3. 问题3：原文提到“This kind of stress can help you get things done better”，提取作用，答案为Get things done better.
4. 问题4：原文提到“The best way to face the stress is to have a balanced life”，整理为符合要求的表达，答案为By living a balanced life.
5. 问题5：结合短文最后一段，平衡生活能减少压力，提炼看法，答案为It's very useful.
【答案】
1. When worrying about something.
2. Feel sick.
3. Get things done better.
4. By living a balanced life.
5. It's very useful.
【知识点】
阅读理解提取信息，短文内容理解
【点评】
本题考查学生的阅读理解能力，要求从短文中精准提取关键信息，且答案需控制在5个单词内，需学生仔细定位原文对应内容，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读短文，明确短文围绕压力的定义、种类、影响及应对方法展开。针对每个问题，需定位原文对应内容，提取核心信息，且答案不超过5个单词：1. 定位压力产生的时间；2. 定位坏压力的影响；3. 定位好压力的作用；4. 定位面对压力的最佳方式；5. 结合短文内容提炼对平衡生活的看法。
【解析】
1. 问题1：原文提到“Stress is what you feel when you are worrying about something”，提取核心信息，答案为When worrying about something.
2. 问题2：原文提到“Bad stress...Sometimes it can make you sick”，提取结果，答案为Feel sick.
3. 问题3：原文提到“This kind of stress can help you get things done better”，提取作用，答案为Get things done better.
4. 问题4：原文提到“The best way to face the stress is to have a balanced life”，整理为符合要求的表达，答案为By living a balanced life.
5. 问题5：结合短文最后一段，平衡生活能减少压力，提炼看法，答案为It's very useful.
【答案】
1. When worrying about something.
2. Feel sick.
3. Get things done better.
4. By living a balanced life.
5. It's very useful.
【知识点】
阅读理解提取信息，短文内容理解
【点评】
本题考查学生的阅读理解能力，要求从短文中精准提取关键信息，且答案需控制在5个单词内，需学生仔细定位原文对应内容，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
