(
—. She has devoted herself to helping the community for years.
A.That's all right
B.Good luck
C.Never mind
D.I'm amazed by her story
D
)5. —What do you think of the volunteer's story?—. She has devoted herself to helping the community for years.
A.That's all right
B.Good luck
C.Never mind
D.I'm amazed by her story
答案
5. D 【点拨】I'm amazed by her story 意为“我被她的故事震撼/惊叹”,用于表达对人或事的敬佩。故选D。
解析
【分析】
本题为情景对话题,需根据问句“你觉得这位志愿者的故事怎么样?”及答语后半句“她多年致力于帮助社区”的语境,选择能表达对志愿者敬佩之情的答语,解题关键是准确掌握各选项日常用语的含义,结合语境匹配合适的表达。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:
A选项“That's all right”意为“没关系”,用于回应道歉或感谢,与评价故事的语境不符;
B选项“Good luck”意为“好运”,用于表达祝福,无法体现对故事的评价,不符合语境;
C选项“Never mind”意为“没关系”,用于安慰他人或回应道歉,与本题语境无关;
D选项“I'm amazed by her story”意为“我被她的故事震撼/惊叹”,准确表达了对志愿者多年奉献行为的敬佩,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的运用,侧重基础交际用语的含义辨析,需结合语境选择恰当答语,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为情景对话题,需根据问句“你觉得这位志愿者的故事怎么样?”及答语后半句“她多年致力于帮助社区”的语境,选择能表达对志愿者敬佩之情的答语,解题关键是准确掌握各选项日常用语的含义,结合语境匹配合适的表达。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:
A选项“That's all right”意为“没关系”,用于回应道歉或感谢,与评价故事的语境不符;
B选项“Good luck”意为“好运”,用于表达祝福,无法体现对故事的评价,不符合语境;
C选项“Never mind”意为“没关系”,用于安慰他人或回应道歉,与本题语境无关;
D选项“I'm amazed by her story”意为“我被她的故事震撼/惊叹”,准确表达了对志愿者多年奉献行为的敬佩,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的运用,侧重基础交际用语的含义辨析,需结合语境选择恰当答语,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、词汇运用。(2025·江苏宿迁改编)
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of him as the "Father of Hybrid Rice". In fact, he was also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin.
Yuan had a reading h 1 —reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was a speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He chose a topic, wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he f 2 reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a d 3 understanding of articles than before.
Yuan was a good s 4. When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. He was s 5 by a boatman. This made him l 6 to swim—he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished f 7 in the race, while the top three entered China's national swimming team s 8.
Yuan was also a good music l 9. He learned to play the violin from a Music teacher at college. He said, "Music is the warmth that has accompanied(陪伴) me throughout my life."
Yuan once said, "We should be good both in m 10 and body." Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul(独特的灵魂).
As middle school students, we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping.
1.
6.
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of him as the "Father of Hybrid Rice". In fact, he was also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin.
Yuan had a reading h 1 —reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was a speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He chose a topic, wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he f 2 reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a d 3 understanding of articles than before.
Yuan was a good s 4. When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. He was s 5 by a boatman. This made him l 6 to swim—he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished f 7 in the race, while the top three entered China's national swimming team s 8.
Yuan was also a good music l 9. He learned to play the violin from a Music teacher at college. He said, "Music is the warmth that has accompanied(陪伴) me throughout my life."
Yuan once said, "We should be good both in m 10 and body." Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul(独特的灵魂).
As middle school students, we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping.
1.
habit
2. found
3. deeper
4. swimmer
5. saved
6.
learn
7. fourth
8. successfully
9. lover
10. mind
答案
1. habit 2. found 3. deeper 4. swimmer 5. saved 6. learn 7. fourth 8. successfully 9. lover 10. mind
解析
【分析】
本题为首字母填空题,需结合短文语境、首字母提示及语法知识逐一分析:1. 由后文“reading aloud(大声朗读)”可知是阅读相关的习惯,首字母为h;2. 结合语境“在那之后,他发现大声朗读是好方法”,需用过去式动词,首字母f;3. 由句中“than”可知用比较级,修饰“understanding”,首字母d;4. 后文讲述游泳经历,可知是游泳相关的身份,首字母s;5. 前文提到“从船上掉落”,结合被动语态结构,首字母s;6. 结合固定搭配“make sb do sth”及语境“学会游泳”,首字母l;7. 后文提到“前三进入国家队”,可知此处是排名,首字母f;8. 修饰动词“entered”需用副词,首字母s;9. 后文讲述学小提琴的经历,可知是音乐相关的身份,首字母l;10. 与“body(身体)”对应,指身心,首字母m。
【解析】
1. 结合语境“阅读习惯(大声朗读)”及首字母h,填habit;
2. 结合过去时态及语境“发现大声朗读是好方法”,首字母f,填found;
3. 由比较级标志词than,修饰understanding,首字母d,填deeper;
4. 结合后文游泳经历,指“游泳者”,首字母s,填swimmer;
5. 被动语态结构“be+过去分词”,结合语境“被船夫救”,首字母s,填saved;
6. 固定搭配make sb do sth,结合语境“学会游泳”,首字母l,填learn;
7. 结合后文“前三进国家队”,可知是“第四”,首字母f,填fourth;
8. 修饰动词entered用副词,首字母s,填successfully;
9. 结合后文学小提琴,指“音乐爱好者”,首字母l,填lover;
10. 与body对应,指“头脑”,首字母m,填mind。
【答案】
1. habit 2. found 3. deeper 4. swimmer 5. saved 6. learn 7. fourth 8. successfully 9. lover 10. mind
【知识点】
首字母填空、词汇运用
【点评】
本题结合袁隆平的事迹,考查学生对词汇的掌握及语境理解能力,需结合上下文、首字母提示和语法知识(如比较级、被动语态、固定搭配)解题,贴近学生认知,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为首字母填空题,需结合短文语境、首字母提示及语法知识逐一分析:1. 由后文“reading aloud(大声朗读)”可知是阅读相关的习惯,首字母为h;2. 结合语境“在那之后,他发现大声朗读是好方法”,需用过去式动词,首字母f;3. 由句中“than”可知用比较级,修饰“understanding”,首字母d;4. 后文讲述游泳经历,可知是游泳相关的身份,首字母s;5. 前文提到“从船上掉落”,结合被动语态结构,首字母s;6. 结合固定搭配“make sb do sth”及语境“学会游泳”,首字母l;7. 后文提到“前三进入国家队”,可知此处是排名,首字母f;8. 修饰动词“entered”需用副词,首字母s;9. 后文讲述学小提琴的经历,可知是音乐相关的身份,首字母l;10. 与“body(身体)”对应,指身心,首字母m。
【解析】
1. 结合语境“阅读习惯(大声朗读)”及首字母h,填habit;
2. 结合过去时态及语境“发现大声朗读是好方法”,首字母f,填found;
3. 由比较级标志词than,修饰understanding,首字母d,填deeper;
4. 结合后文游泳经历,指“游泳者”,首字母s,填swimmer;
5. 被动语态结构“be+过去分词”,结合语境“被船夫救”,首字母s,填saved;
6. 固定搭配make sb do sth,结合语境“学会游泳”,首字母l,填learn;
7. 结合后文“前三进国家队”,可知是“第四”,首字母f,填fourth;
8. 修饰动词entered用副词,首字母s,填successfully;
9. 结合后文学小提琴,指“音乐爱好者”,首字母l,填lover;
10. 与body对应,指“头脑”,首字母m,填mind。
【答案】
1. habit 2. found 3. deeper 4. swimmer 5. saved 6. learn 7. fourth 8. successfully 9. lover 10. mind
【知识点】
首字母填空、词汇运用
【点评】
本题结合袁隆平的事迹,考查学生对词汇的掌握及语境理解能力,需结合上下文、首字母提示和语法知识(如比较级、被动语态、固定搭配)解题,贴近学生认知,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
六、传统文化 阅读理解。
This day is also called Longtoujie or Chunlongjie. People believe that getting a haircut during the first Chinese lunar month is not a good idea. After a month's wait, people usually cut their hair on Dragon Head-raising Day—the second day of the second Chinese lunar month.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth Chinese lunar month. Eating zongzi and racing dragon boats are the most important traditions to commemorate Qu Yuan. He jumped into Miluo
River and died. Local people decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so that they wouldn't eat Qu Yuan's body.
There is a festival called the Laba Festival before the Spring Festival. It has been a long tradition that people eat Laba porridge to celebrate the event on that day. Laba porridge is the most important dish for the Laba Festival. In general, it is made of rice, nuts, grains(谷物) and dried fruits.
(
A. have their hair cut B. eat Laba porridge
C. refuse to cut their hair D. stay at home
(
A. they wanted to feed the fish
B. it had been a tradition before
C. it was Qu Yuan's favourite food
D. they wanted to protect Qu Yuan's body
(
A. rice B. nuts C. grains D. fresh fruits
This day is also called Longtoujie or Chunlongjie. People believe that getting a haircut during the first Chinese lunar month is not a good idea. After a month's wait, people usually cut their hair on Dragon Head-raising Day—the second day of the second Chinese lunar month.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth Chinese lunar month. Eating zongzi and racing dragon boats are the most important traditions to commemorate Qu Yuan. He jumped into Miluo
There is a festival called the Laba Festival before the Spring Festival. It has been a long tradition that people eat Laba porridge to celebrate the event on that day. Laba porridge is the most important dish for the Laba Festival. In general, it is made of rice, nuts, grains(谷物) and dried fruits.
(
C
)1. During the first Chinese lunar month, Chinese people usually .A. have their hair cut B. eat Laba porridge
C. refuse to cut their hair D. stay at home
(
D
)2. Local people threw food into Miluo River because .A. they wanted to feed the fish
B. it had been a tradition before
C. it was Qu Yuan's favourite food
D. they wanted to protect Qu Yuan's body
(
D
)3. Laba porridge is made of the following ingredients EXCEPT .A. rice B. nuts C. grains D. fresh fruits
答案
1. C 【点拨】根据“People believe that getting a haircut during the first Chinese lunar month is not a good idea.”可知,农历正月里中国人通常不会剪头发。故选C。
2. D 【点拨】根据“Local people decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so that they wouldn't eat Qu Yuan's body.”可知,当地人往河里扔食物是为了保护屈原的遗体不被鱼吃掉。故选D。
3. D 【点拨】根据“In general, it is made of rice, nuts, grains(谷物) and dried fruits.”可知,腊八粥的原料不包括新鲜水果。故选D。
2. D 【点拨】根据“Local people decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so that they wouldn't eat Qu Yuan's body.”可知,当地人往河里扔食物是为了保护屈原的遗体不被鱼吃掉。故选D。
3. D 【点拨】根据“In general, it is made of rice, nuts, grains(谷物) and dried fruits.”可知,腊八粥的原料不包括新鲜水果。故选D。
解析
【分析】
这是一道围绕中国传统节日的英语阅读理解细节题,解题思路为:针对每道题的题干关键词,定位到原文对应段落,找到相关描述后与选项逐一对比,选出与原文内容一致的答案。第1题关键词为“first Chinese lunar month”,定位龙抬头相关段落;第2题关键词为“throw food into Miluo River”,定位端午节相关段落;第3题关键词为“Laba porridge”和“ingredients”,定位腊八节相关段落。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段:“People believe that getting a haircut during the first Chinese lunar month is not a good idea.” 可知农历正月人们通常不剪头发,对应选项C。
2. 定位原文第二段最后一句:“Local people decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so that they wouldn't eat Qu Yuan's body.” 可知扔食物是为了保护屈原的遗体不被鱼食用,对应选项D。
3. 定位原文第三段:“it is made of rice, nuts, grains(谷物) and dried fruits.” 可知腊八粥原料不包含新鲜水果,对应选项D。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、中国传统文化常识
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,围绕中国传统节日设置细节题,只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松解答,属于基础类阅读理解题目。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道围绕中国传统节日的英语阅读理解细节题,解题思路为:针对每道题的题干关键词,定位到原文对应段落,找到相关描述后与选项逐一对比,选出与原文内容一致的答案。第1题关键词为“first Chinese lunar month”,定位龙抬头相关段落;第2题关键词为“throw food into Miluo River”,定位端午节相关段落;第3题关键词为“Laba porridge”和“ingredients”,定位腊八节相关段落。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段:“People believe that getting a haircut during the first Chinese lunar month is not a good idea.” 可知农历正月人们通常不剪头发,对应选项C。
2. 定位原文第二段最后一句:“Local people decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so that they wouldn't eat Qu Yuan's body.” 可知扔食物是为了保护屈原的遗体不被鱼食用,对应选项D。
3. 定位原文第三段:“it is made of rice, nuts, grains(谷物) and dried fruits.” 可知腊八粥原料不包含新鲜水果,对应选项D。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、中国传统文化常识
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,围绕中国传统节日设置细节题,只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松解答,属于基础类阅读理解题目。
【难度系数】
0.7
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