(
—It's a good question. Because red is the colour of in China.
A.long life
B.natural beauty
C.good luck
D.good time
C
)4. —Mr Lee, why do the Chinese people like red so much?—It's a good question. Because red is the colour of in China.
A.long life
B.natural beauty
C.good luck
D.good time
答案
4. C 【点拨】答句句意:这是一个好问题。在中国,红色是好运的颜色。故选 C。
解析
【分析】本题考查中国文化中颜色的象征意义,属于单项选择题。解题时,先明确问句询问中国人喜欢红色的原因,再结合中国文化里红色的象征含义,逐一分析选项,排除不符合的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】对话意为:“李先生,为什么中国人这么喜欢红色?”“这是个好问题。在中国,红色是________的颜色。”分析选项:A项long life(长寿)不是红色的典型象征;B项natural beauty(自然美)与红色象征意义无关;C项good luck(好运)是中国文化中红色的核心象征(如红包、春联等都用红色寓意好运);D项good time(好时光)不符合语境。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】文化常识(颜色象征)、单项选择
【点评】本题结合日常对话考查中国文化常识,难度较低,只要学生积累了相关文化知识就能轻松作答,有助于学生了解中国文化中颜色的象征意义。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】对话意为:“李先生,为什么中国人这么喜欢红色?”“这是个好问题。在中国,红色是________的颜色。”分析选项:A项long life(长寿)不是红色的典型象征;B项natural beauty(自然美)与红色象征意义无关;C项good luck(好运)是中国文化中红色的核心象征(如红包、春联等都用红色寓意好运);D项good time(好时光)不符合语境。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】文化常识(颜色象征)、单项选择
【点评】本题结合日常对话考查中国文化常识,难度较低,只要学生积累了相关文化知识就能轻松作答,有助于学生了解中国文化中颜色的象征意义。
【难度系数】0.3
四、根据所给中文和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
1. People send each other good wishes
2. Let's talk about how to celebrate
3. Elders usually give their kids
4. We prepare some dishes with
5. My parents usually
1. People send each other good wishes
during the holiday
(在节日期间).2. Let's talk about how to celebrate
the Mid-Autumn Festival
(中秋节).3. Elders usually give their kids
red packets
(红包).4. We prepare some dishes with
special meanings
(特殊意义).5. My parents usually
get red packets ready for me
(为我准备红包) on this day.答案
1. during the holiday 2. the Mid-Autumn Festival 3. red packets 4. special meanings 5. get red packets ready for me
解析
【分析】本题要求根据中文提示补全英语句子,需结合节日相关的常用英语表达、固定短语搭配及专有名词的正确形式解题,逐题对应中文含义,确保短语拼写和形式准确。
【解析】1. “在节日期间”对应的英语固定表达为during the holiday;2. “中秋节”是专有名词,正确写法为the Mid-Autumn Festival;3. “红包”常用复数形式red packets;4. “特殊意义”对应special meanings,此处用复数符合语境;5. “为我准备红包”用固定搭配get sth ready for sb,即get red packets ready for me。
【答案】1. during the holiday 2. the Mid-Autumn Festival 3. red packets 4. special meanings 5. get red packets ready for me
【知识点】常用节日短语、专有名词、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕节日相关的英语基础表达展开,考查学生对常见节日名称、节日相关短语的掌握情况,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. “在节日期间”对应的英语固定表达为during the holiday;2. “中秋节”是专有名词,正确写法为the Mid-Autumn Festival;3. “红包”常用复数形式red packets;4. “特殊意义”对应special meanings,此处用复数符合语境;5. “为我准备红包”用固定搭配get sth ready for sb,即get red packets ready for me。
【答案】1. during the holiday 2. the Mid-Autumn Festival 3. red packets 4. special meanings 5. get red packets ready for me
【知识点】常用节日短语、专有名词、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕节日相关的英语基础表达展开,考查学生对常见节日名称、节日相关短语的掌握情况,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
五、词汇运用。
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
The Spring Festival is now a United Nations(联合国) holiday! This is a big honour(荣耀) for all the C1 people. It means that people all around the w2 begin to know how important and special this holiday is.
The Spring Festival always comes in J3 or February. Families usually celebrate this festival by having a lot of a4. People usually get t5 and have a big dinner on New Year's Eve. After dinner, they would like to w6 the Spring Festival Gala on TV. In some places, there is also a lion d7 to play. Usually parents and grandparents give children red packets to wish them good l8 in the coming new year. Children will also e9 themselves by letting off fireworks at night. It's a proud(骄傲的) moment for e10 who celebrates the Spring Festival.
1.
6.
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
The Spring Festival is now a United Nations(联合国) holiday! This is a big honour(荣耀) for all the C1 people. It means that people all around the w2 begin to know how important and special this holiday is.
The Spring Festival always comes in J3 or February. Families usually celebrate this festival by having a lot of a4. People usually get t5 and have a big dinner on New Year's Eve. After dinner, they would like to w6 the Spring Festival Gala on TV. In some places, there is also a lion d7 to play. Usually parents and grandparents give children red packets to wish them good l8 in the coming new year. Children will also e9 themselves by letting off fireworks at night. It's a proud(骄傲的) moment for e10 who celebrates the Spring Festival.
1.
Chinese
2. world
3. January
4. activities
5. together
6.
watch
7. dance
8. luck
9. enjoy
10. everyone/everybody
答案
1. Chinese 2. world 3. January 4. activities 5. together 6. watch 7. dance 8. luck 9. enjoy 10. everyone/everybody
解析
【分析】
做这类首字母填空题,需先通读全文理解短文大意,再结合每个空格的首字母提示、上下文语境及常用固定搭配推断单词,最后验证单词是否符合语法和语义。具体思路:先明确短文围绕“春节成为联合国节日”展开,再逐个分析空格,结合首字母和语境匹配正确词汇。
【解析】
1. 结合前文“Spring Festival(春节)”及首字母C,此处指“中国人”,填Chinese;
2. 固定搭配“all around the world(全世界)”,首字母w,填world;
3. 春节在一月或二月,首字母J,填January;
4. 表示“很多活动”,a lot of后接可数名词复数,首字母a,填activities;
5. 固定搭配“get together(团聚)”,首字母t,填together;
6. 表示“观看春晚”,用动词watch,首字母w,填watch;
7. 固定短语“lion dance(狮子舞)”,首字母d,填dance;
8. 固定搭配“good luck(好运)”,首字母l,填luck;
9. 固定搭配“enjoy oneself(玩得开心)”,首字母e,填enjoy;
10. 结合语境“每个庆祝春节的人”,首字母e,填everyone/everybody。
【答案】
1. Chinese 2. world 3. January 4. activities 5. together 6. watch 7. dance 8. luck 9. enjoy 10. everyone/everybody
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查春节相关词汇及常用固定搭配,解题需结合语境和首字母,平时要积累话题词汇与搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类首字母填空题,需先通读全文理解短文大意,再结合每个空格的首字母提示、上下文语境及常用固定搭配推断单词,最后验证单词是否符合语法和语义。具体思路:先明确短文围绕“春节成为联合国节日”展开,再逐个分析空格,结合首字母和语境匹配正确词汇。
【解析】
1. 结合前文“Spring Festival(春节)”及首字母C,此处指“中国人”,填Chinese;
2. 固定搭配“all around the world(全世界)”,首字母w,填world;
3. 春节在一月或二月,首字母J,填January;
4. 表示“很多活动”,a lot of后接可数名词复数,首字母a,填activities;
5. 固定搭配“get together(团聚)”,首字母t,填together;
6. 表示“观看春晚”,用动词watch,首字母w,填watch;
7. 固定短语“lion dance(狮子舞)”,首字母d,填dance;
8. 固定搭配“good luck(好运)”,首字母l,填luck;
9. 固定搭配“enjoy oneself(玩得开心)”,首字母e,填enjoy;
10. 结合语境“每个庆祝春节的人”,首字母e,填everyone/everybody。
【答案】
1. Chinese 2. world 3. January 4. activities 5. together 6. watch 7. dance 8. luck 9. enjoy 10. everyone/everybody
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查春节相关词汇及常用固定搭配,解题需结合语境和首字母,平时要积累话题词汇与搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、完形填空。
Let me tell you something about the Spring Festival. In China, it is a big 1.
People usually start 2 for the festival one month before it comes. On the eve of the festival, the family all 3 together for a big dinner.
On the first day of the Chinese lunar New Year, children put on their new clothes and greet their parents. On the 4 day of the Chinese lunar New Year, it's time 5 give gifts to family members and friends. 6 in different countries, there are different taboos. 7 are those in China? Chinese people usually don't give a 8 to others. A clock sounds like "zhong" 9 Chinese, which means "the end". So giving someone a clock is like 10 "Your time is up". People would 11 it is not lucky, especially the elderly. Buying pears or an umbrella is not a good 12, either. A pear sounds like "li" in Chinese. An umbrella 13 like "san" in Chinese. They are not good gifts for friends. What is a safe gift then? Cash is the 14! Hongbao with money in it is the most popular gift in China. People give hongbao to show 15 love. People put a lucky amount of money in hongbao. Six and eight are lucky numbers in China.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Let me tell you something about the Spring Festival. In China, it is a big 1.
People usually start 2 for the festival one month before it comes. On the eve of the festival, the family all 3 together for a big dinner.
On the first day of the Chinese lunar New Year, children put on their new clothes and greet their parents. On the 4 day of the Chinese lunar New Year, it's time 5 give gifts to family members and friends. 6 in different countries, there are different taboos. 7 are those in China? Chinese people usually don't give a 8 to others. A clock sounds like "zhong" 9 Chinese, which means "the end". So giving someone a clock is like 10 "Your time is up". People would 11 it is not lucky, especially the elderly. Buying pears or an umbrella is not a good 12, either. A pear sounds like "li" in Chinese. An umbrella 13 like "san" in Chinese. They are not good gifts for friends. What is a safe gift then? Cash is the 14! Hongbao with money in it is the most popular gift in China. People give hongbao to show 15 love. People put a lucky amount of money in hongbao. Six and eight are lucky numbers in China.
(
B
)1. A. thing B. event C. interest D. travel(
A
)2. A. preparing B. making C. taking D. planning(
D
)3. A. want B. make C. take D. get(
B
)4. A. first B. second C. one D. two(
A
)5. A. to B. for C. in D. on(
C
)6. A. And B. So C. But D. Or(
A
)7. A. What B. When C. Why D. How(
C
)8. A. book B. map C. clock D. watch(
D
)9. A. of B. on C. to D. in(
D
)10. A. writing B. taking C. speaking D. saying(
B
)11. A. know B. think C. follow D. forget(
D
)12. A. key B. rule C. ticket D. idea(
A
)13. A. sounds B. looks C. sees D. meets(
D
)14. A. picture B. problem C. photo D. answer(
A
)15. A. their B. your C. my D. our答案
1. B 【点拨】根据语境及常识可知,春节是一件大事。故选 B。
2. A 【点拨】根据“for the festival one month before it comes”可知,人们为春节做准备。start doing sth. 开始做某事。故选 A。
3. D 【点拨】根据“together for a big dinner”可知,此处是短语 get together。故选 D。
4. B 【点拨】根据“On the first day of...”可知,此处指的是“第二天”。故选 B。
5. A 【点拨】根据“it's time 5 give gifts”可知,此处是句型“It's time to do sth.”。故选 A。
6. C 【点拨】此处前后语意转折,应用 but 连接。故选 C。
7. A 【点拨】根据“7 are those in China? Chinese people usually don't give...”可知,此处问中国的禁忌是什么。故选 A。
8. C 【点拨】根据“A clock sounds like...”可知,此处指的是“钟”。故选 C。
9. D 【点拨】根据 Chinese 可知,此处是短语 in Chinese “用中文”。故选 D。
10. D 【点拨】根据“So giving someone a clock is like 10 'Your time is up'.”可知,应用 say,后接说的内容。故选 D。
11. B 【点拨】根据“People would 11 it is not lucky, especially the elderly.”可知,人们认为这样不幸运。故选 B。
12. D 【点拨】根据“Buying pears or an umbrella is not a good 12 ”及上文的描述可知,送梨或者雨伞也不是好主意。故选 D。
13. A 【点拨】根据“like ‘san’”可知,“伞”的读音听起来像“散”。故选 A。
14. D 【点拨】根据“What is a safe gift then?”可知,后文给出问题的答案。故选 D。
15. A 【点拨】句子主语是 People,此处应用 their 指代。故选 A。
2. A 【点拨】根据“for the festival one month before it comes”可知,人们为春节做准备。start doing sth. 开始做某事。故选 A。
3. D 【点拨】根据“together for a big dinner”可知,此处是短语 get together。故选 D。
4. B 【点拨】根据“On the first day of...”可知,此处指的是“第二天”。故选 B。
5. A 【点拨】根据“it's time 5 give gifts”可知,此处是句型“It's time to do sth.”。故选 A。
6. C 【点拨】此处前后语意转折,应用 but 连接。故选 C。
7. A 【点拨】根据“7 are those in China? Chinese people usually don't give...”可知,此处问中国的禁忌是什么。故选 A。
8. C 【点拨】根据“A clock sounds like...”可知,此处指的是“钟”。故选 C。
9. D 【点拨】根据 Chinese 可知,此处是短语 in Chinese “用中文”。故选 D。
10. D 【点拨】根据“So giving someone a clock is like 10 'Your time is up'.”可知,应用 say,后接说的内容。故选 D。
11. B 【点拨】根据“People would 11 it is not lucky, especially the elderly.”可知,人们认为这样不幸运。故选 B。
12. D 【点拨】根据“Buying pears or an umbrella is not a good 12 ”及上文的描述可知,送梨或者雨伞也不是好主意。故选 D。
13. A 【点拨】根据“like ‘san’”可知,“伞”的读音听起来像“散”。故选 A。
14. D 【点拨】根据“What is a safe gift then?”可知,后文给出问题的答案。故选 D。
15. A 【点拨】句子主语是 People,此处应用 their 指代。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章主题是介绍中国春节的习俗及不同国家的送礼禁忌。解题时需逐题结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析、句型结构及逻辑关系分析:1. 第1题根据常识和语境选表示“大事”的词;2. 第2题考查固定搭配prepare for及start doing sth.结构;3. 第3题考查固定短语get together;4. 第4题结合前文“第一天”的顺序选“第二天”;5. 第5题考查固定句型It's time to do sth.;6. 第6题根据前后转折逻辑选but;7. 第7题根据问句内容选疑问词;8. 第8题结合后文提到的clock选对应词;9. 第9题考查固定短语in Chinese;10. 第10题考查say接内容及like doing结构;11. 第11题根据语境选表示“认为”的词;12. 第12题结合语境选表示“主意”的词;13. 第13题考查sound like短语;14. 第14题对应前文问句选“答案”;15. 第15题根据主语people选对应的物主代词。
【解析】
1. 选B。根据语境及常识,春节是一件大事,event符合句意。
2. 选A。“prepare for”是固定搭配,意为“为……做准备”,且“start doing sth.”为固定结构,故用preparing。
3. 选D。“get together”是固定短语,意为“聚在一起”,符合“家人聚在一起吃大餐”的语境。
4. 选B。前文提到“第一天”,此处指农历新年的“第二天”,故用second。
5. 选A。“It's time to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“到做某事的时间了”,故选to。
6. 选C。前文讲中国春节的习俗,后文转折提到不同国家有不同禁忌,故用but表转折。
7. 选A。此处询问“中国的禁忌是什么”,疑问词用what。
8. 选C。后文提到“A clock sounds like...”,可知此处指“钟”,故选clock。
9. 选D。“in Chinese”是固定短语,意为“用中文”,符合句意。
10. 选D。say后接说的内容,且“like doing sth.”为固定结构,故用saying。
11. 选B。根据语境,人们认为送钟不吉利,think符合句意。
12. 选D。送梨或伞不是好主意,idea符合语境。
13. 选A。“sound like”意为“听起来像”,符合“伞的读音像‘散’”的描述。
14. 选D。前文问“安全的礼物是什么”,此处给出答案,故选answer。
15. 选A。主语是people,对应的物主代词是their,意为“他们的”。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕中国春节展开,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配、语境逻辑的理解,贴近生活实际,难度适中,能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文,明确文章主题是介绍中国春节的习俗及不同国家的送礼禁忌。解题时需逐题结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析、句型结构及逻辑关系分析:1. 第1题根据常识和语境选表示“大事”的词;2. 第2题考查固定搭配prepare for及start doing sth.结构;3. 第3题考查固定短语get together;4. 第4题结合前文“第一天”的顺序选“第二天”;5. 第5题考查固定句型It's time to do sth.;6. 第6题根据前后转折逻辑选but;7. 第7题根据问句内容选疑问词;8. 第8题结合后文提到的clock选对应词;9. 第9题考查固定短语in Chinese;10. 第10题考查say接内容及like doing结构;11. 第11题根据语境选表示“认为”的词;12. 第12题结合语境选表示“主意”的词;13. 第13题考查sound like短语;14. 第14题对应前文问句选“答案”;15. 第15题根据主语people选对应的物主代词。
【解析】
1. 选B。根据语境及常识,春节是一件大事,event符合句意。
2. 选A。“prepare for”是固定搭配,意为“为……做准备”,且“start doing sth.”为固定结构,故用preparing。
3. 选D。“get together”是固定短语,意为“聚在一起”,符合“家人聚在一起吃大餐”的语境。
4. 选B。前文提到“第一天”,此处指农历新年的“第二天”,故用second。
5. 选A。“It's time to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“到做某事的时间了”,故选to。
6. 选C。前文讲中国春节的习俗,后文转折提到不同国家有不同禁忌,故用but表转折。
7. 选A。此处询问“中国的禁忌是什么”,疑问词用what。
8. 选C。后文提到“A clock sounds like...”,可知此处指“钟”,故选clock。
9. 选D。“in Chinese”是固定短语,意为“用中文”,符合句意。
10. 选D。say后接说的内容,且“like doing sth.”为固定结构,故用saying。
11. 选B。根据语境,人们认为送钟不吉利,think符合句意。
12. 选D。送梨或伞不是好主意,idea符合语境。
13. 选A。“sound like”意为“听起来像”,符合“伞的读音像‘散’”的描述。
14. 选D。前文问“安全的礼物是什么”,此处给出答案,故选answer。
15. 选A。主语是people,对应的物主代词是their,意为“他们的”。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕中国春节展开,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配、语境逻辑的理解,贴近生活实际,难度适中,能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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