一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
shut…away put oneself in one's shoes on purpose plenty of cut…in half
1. Did you leave the door open ,or was it an accident?
2. My mum often the cake before giving it to my sister and me.
3. If you ,you might understand why sometimes she is very worried.
4. She needs to talk to someone about it—she shouldn't just herself in the room all day.
5. Don't worry. We still have time to get to the new theatre.

1. on purpose
2. cuts; in half
3. put yourself in her shoes
4. shut; away
5. plenty of

【分析】
解题思路：首先掌握方框内各短语的含义：shut…away（把…隔离/关在）、put oneself in one's shoes（设身处地为某人着想）、on purpose（故意）、plenty of（大量）、cut…in half（把…切成两半）；再结合每个句子的语境、时态、人称等，选择合适的短语并调整形式：1. 句子询问是“故意”还是意外，对应短语on purpose；2. 主语为第三人称单数，需调整动词形式；3. 结合语境明确“为她着想”，调整短语中的代词；4. 情态动词后接动词原形，匹配“关在房间”的语境；5. 修饰不可数名词time，匹配短语plenty of。
【解析】
1. 句中or连接两个选择项，“accident（意外）”对应“故意”，故填on purpose；
2. 主语my mum是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，短语cut…in half需将cut变为第三人称单数形式cuts，故填cuts; in half；
3. 短语put oneself in one's shoes意为设身处地，结合语境是为“她”着想，故填put yourself in her shoes；
4. should为情态动词，后接动词原形，短语shut…away符合“把自己关在房间”的语境，故填shut; away；
5. plenty of可修饰不可数名词time，意为“大量时间”，符合句意，故填plenty of。
【答案】
1. on purpose 2. cuts; in half 3. put yourself in her shoes 4. shut; away 5. plenty of
【知识点】
短语辨析，动词短语形式变化
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的词义理解及在具体语境中的适当形式运用，需学生掌握短语含义并结合句子的时态、人称等调整形式，属于基础题型，注重短语的实际运用。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、语篇填空。
relax sun make as with you offer choose idea well
Did you want to run away from the world for a while? Everyone needs to take time out sometimes. 1. your own quiet space(空间) or calm down corner will help. It 2. you somewhere to go when you want to relax.
A calm down corner can make you become less worried. It can be anywhere that lets you spend time by 3. and take a small break alone. If you're feeling angry or upset, the 4. time can calm your thoughts and let you think more clearly. Studies show that this can help you feel less stressed and sleep much 5. at night. Calm down corners are a great way to help you solve problems and think up fresh 6. .
How can we make a calm down corner? First, 7. an area. It could be a favourite chair, a 8. window seat or a small space of a room. Make it comfortable by adding pillows(枕头). Next, choose a style and decorate your space with drawings or photos of friends, families or pets. Most importantly, make a screen-free space and fill a basket 9. things you can reach for, such as colouring books or a favourite soft toy. Why not have a try? Just 10. the English saying goes, "Keep calm."

1. Making
2. offers
3. yourself
4. relaxing
5. better
6. ideas
7. choose
8. sunny
9. with
10. as

【分析】先通读全文，理解文章围绕打造冷静角落展开，明确每个空的语法结构、所需词性及词义，从给定词汇中筛选合适的词，再根据语境、时态、固定搭配等调整词形。例如第1空需作主语，用动名词；第2空主语为第三人称单数，动词要变单三形式；第3空考查固定搭配by oneself；第5空由much提示用比较级等，逐步完成填空。
【解析】1. 此处作主语，需用动名词形式，故填Making；2. 主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用单三形式，offer的单三是offers；3. by oneself是固定搭配，意为“独自”，you对应的反身代词是yourself；4. 修饰名词time需用形容词，relax的形容词relaxing符合语境；5. much修饰比较级，well的比较级是better；6. fresh后接可数名词复数，idea的复数是ideas；7. 此处为祈使句，用动词原形，故填choose；8. 修饰名词window seat需用形容词，sun的形容词sunny符合；9. fill...with是固定搭配，意为“用……装满”，故填with；10. as the saying goes是固定短语，意为“正如谚语所说”，故填as。
【答案】1. Making 2. offers 3. yourself 4. relaxing 5. better 6. ideas 7. choose 8. sunny 9. with 10. as
【知识点】语篇填空、词形变化、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语语篇填空题，主要考查学生对词汇的运用能力、语法知识及固定搭配的掌握情况，需结合上下文语境分析每个空的需求，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6

三、阅读还原。
Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason,or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? Going from sadness to anger to joy in a matter of minutes can make many teens feel as though they’re losing control. 1
Maybe you’re starting a new school and not able to see old friends very often. Getting good grades or wanting to be better at sports or other activities can be a concern(令人担忧的事) for many teens. Being accepted by friends is important. 2 You may feel you want to be on your own and make your own decisions,but it can also seem a bit lonely at times.
3 Teens’ bodies start to make hormones(荷尔蒙). These hormones cause physical changes in their bodies. But for some people,they also seem to cause emotional changes.
How to make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with? 4 It’s common for teens to experience mood changes. Secondly,talk to people you trust,like friends,parents or teachers. Thirdly,get enough sleep. Though it can be hard to find enough time,getting enough rest is very important. 5 Lastly,create. Taking part in some activities,like building something out of wood or starting an art or music piece,can be helpful. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with painting,music,or other art forms. Put your feelings into your artworks.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A. Firstly,know you’re not alone.
B. Being tired can lead to more sadness.
C. But why is the feeling so common among teens?
D. Another important cause of mood swings has to do with biology.
E. Teens may also start to notice a sense of distance from parents.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1. C
2. E
3. D
4. A
5. B

【分析】
本题为英语阅读还原题，需结合上下文的逻辑关系、语境及关键词选择合适的句子。第1空前文提到青少年情绪失控，后文开始分析情绪变化的原因，需选承上启下引出原因的句子；第2空前文讲青少年的各类担忧，后文提到想独处又孤独，需选符合青少年心理变化的句子；第3空后文围绕荷尔蒙（生物学相关）展开，需选引出生物学原因的句子；第4空后文用“Secondly”，需选对应“Firstly”的句子；第5空前文强调足够睡眠的重要性，需选解释睡眠重要性的句子。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文指出青少年情绪失控，后文开始说明情绪变化的原因，C选项“但为什么这种感觉在青少年中如此常见？”承上启下，引出下文对原因的分析，故选C。
2. 第2空：前文列举青少年的担忧，后文提到青少年想独处又感到孤独，E选项“青少年可能也开始注意到与父母的距离感”符合青少年心理变化，衔接上下文，故选E。
3. 第3空：后文围绕荷尔蒙（生物学范畴）说明情绪变化的原因，D选项“情绪波动的另一个重要原因与生物学有关”引出生物学原因，对应后文内容，故选D。
4. 第4空：后文用“Secondly”说明应对坏情绪的方法，A选项“首先，要知道你不是一个人”对应“Firstly”，是应对方法的第一步，故选A。
5. 第5空：前文强调足够睡眠的重要性，B选项“疲惫会导致更多悲伤”解释了睡眠重要的原因，衔接合理，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、语篇逻辑衔接、上下文理解
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇的逻辑衔接能力，要求学生结合语境和段落结构选择合适的句子，难度适中，理清各段落逻辑关系即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.5