【典例1】(2026·许昌)如图,AB是$\odot O$直径,CD与$\odot O$相切于点C,交BA的延长线于点D,点E在$\odot O$上,$AE// CD$交BC于点M.
(1)求证:$BC$平分$∠ ABE$;
(2)若$CM=1$,$∠ CBE=∠ BAE$,求$\odot O$的半径长.

(1)求证:$BC$平分$∠ ABE$;
(2)若$CM=1$,$∠ CBE=∠ BAE$,求$\odot O$的半径长.
答案
(1)证明:连接CO,
$\therefore CO⊥ CD$,
又$\because AE// CD,\therefore CO⊥ AE$,
$\therefore \overset{\frown}{AC}=\overset{\frown}{CE},\therefore BC$平分$∠ ABE$;
(2)又$\because ∠ CBE=∠ BAM$,
设$∠ BAE=α$,
$\therefore α+2α=90°,\therefore α=30°$,
连接AC,在$\mathrm{Rt}△ ACM$中,
$∠ CAM=30°,AM=2$,
$AC=R=\sqrt{3}$.
【典例2】(2026·四川)如图,平行四边形ABCD的顶点A,B和对角线交点F均在⊙O上,⊙O与BC相切于点B,边AD经过圆心O与⊙O交于另一点E,则∠ABD=
105°
。答案
解:连接OB,OF,
则$OB⊥ BC$,
$\therefore ∠ ABO=45°$,
$OF=BF=OB$,
$\therefore ∠ OBF=60°$,
$\therefore ∠ ABD=105°$.
【典例3】(教材P155T10变式)如图,$\odot O$的直径AB与弦CD相交,过点D作$\odot O$的切线与AB的延长线相交于点P,$DP // AC$,若$∠ ACD = α (α > 45°)$,则$∠ BAC$的大小为
$2α-90°$
(用$α$表示)。答案
$2α-90°$
【典例4】(2026·宁德)如图,AB是$\odot O$的直径,点C在$\odot O$上,点D在$\overset{\frown}{AC}$上,$\overset{\frown}{AD}=\overset{\frown}{CD}$,FC是$\odot O$的切线,连接BD交CF于点F,CD的延长线交BA的延长线于点H.
(1)求证:$∠ ACF=2∠ ABD$;
(2)若$EC=EF$,求证:$AB=2DH$.

(1)求证:$∠ ACF=2∠ ABD$;
(2)若$EC=EF$,求证:$AB=2DH$.
答案
证明:(1)连接CO,
$\therefore ∠ ACF=∠ OCB=∠ OBC=2∠ ABD$;
(2)连接OD,$\because EC=EF$,
$\therefore ∠ COD=2∠ DBC=∠ ABC=∠ F$,
又$\because ∠ FCD=∠ FBC=∠ DBO$,
$\therefore ∠ F=∠ H$,
又$\because ∠ COD=∠ AOD$,
$\therefore OD⊥ AC$,而$BC⊥ AC$,
$\therefore OD// BC,\therefore ∠ AOD=∠ ABC$,
$\therefore ∠ H=∠ HOD,\therefore DH=OD$,
$\therefore AB=2DH$.
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