一、完形填空
体裁：议论文 主题：哲理感悟 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：9 min 正确率： /15
新素养·思维品质 Yesterday, a 6-year-old kid came to show me his painting and asked me, “How is it?” I said, “It’s good.” He came to show me another today and asked the same question, “How is it? ” I replied again, “It’s good.”
And then he said, “My friend told me it was bad. He told me that I couldn’t draw. you said, ‘it’s good.’ Now, I’m confused. Is it good or bad?” Before I could he ran out.
It got me thinking, we also do the thing. Every time we do something, we look for validation(确认). Sometimes from others and sometimes from .
We are obsessed(困扰) with this question “Is it good or bad?”. Obsessions are part of human nature. Everyone is obsessed with something. But this one is especially harmful(有害的) and is your life in many unexpected ways.
One obsession leads to another. When you become obsessed with “Is it good or bad?”, you also become obsessed with results rather than . You only care about the result.
Take this example—You tried a new recipe and you ask someone to it. Now, what if that person tells you that it doesn’t taste good, or it doesn’t come out as it should, or you need to work on it? How will you feel? Of course, you’ll feel bad and . That’s natural. But what’s unnatural is, you only care about that . You only consider the last result—taste. All the efforts you took to learn and make that recipe and all the excitement you had while it are gone. Because it’s not good enough. Your excitement and counted for nothing. They have simply gone.
Always remember—whether it is good or bad, it doesn’t . Doing it is already good enough. Never judge events and activities based on their results. looking for validation for everything you do. This is harming you in more ways than you could think.
1. A. piece B. photo C. work D. way
2. A. But B. And C. Or D. So
3. A. believe B. order C. accept D. answer
4. A. wrong B. same C. difficult D. interesting
5. A. himself B. myself C. themselves D. ourselves
6. A. completely B. suddenly C. almost D. seldom
7. A. changing B. managing C. destroying D. experiencing
8. A. reasons B. process C. beginning D. experiences
9. A. try B. buy C. create D. record
10. A. bored B. tired C. calm D. sad
11. A. situation B. opinion C. memory D. choice
12. A. inventing B. cooking C. finishing D. producing
13. A. attention B. awareness C. energy D. effect
14. A. matter B. match C. apply D. help
15. A. Practice B. Forget C. Mind D. Stop

一、【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过孩子让他人评价画作和尝试新食谱后在意他人评价的事例，指出人们做事情会寻求认可，但执着于“是好还是坏”只关注结果而非过程，对人有害。
1. C 根据上文“Yesterday, a 6-year-old kid came to show me his painting”可知这个孩子昨天给“我”看了一幅画，今天又给“我”看了另一幅画。故选 C。
2. A 上文“My friend told me it was bad. He told me that I couldn't draw.”和下文“you said, ‘it's good.’”是转折关系。故选 A。
3. D 根据上文“Is it good or bad?”可知孩子在“我”回答之前就跑出去了。故选 D。
4. B 根据上文“Is it good or bad?”和下文“Every time we do something, we look for validation.”可知和孩子询问画是好还是坏一样，我们也会做同样的事情，做事情会寻求认可。故选 B。
5. D 根据上文“Every time we do something, we look for validation.”可知我们做事情会寻求认可，有时从他人那里，有时从我们自己这里。故选 D。
6. A 根据上文“Every time we do something, we look for validation.”和空后“Is it good or bad?”可知我们做事情会寻求认可，完全被“是好还是坏”这个问题所困扰。故选 A。
7. C 根据空前“But this one is especially harmful”可知这个问题尤其有害，正以意想不到的方式毁掉生活。故选 C。
8. B 根据下文“You only care about the result.”和“You only consider the last result—taste. All the efforts you took to learn and make that recipe and all the excitement you had while 12 it are gone.”可知烹饪只在乎最后的味道，不在乎学习和制作食谱付出的努力和烹饪时经历的兴奋，由此可知只执着于结果而不是过程。故选 B。
9. A 根据下文“Now, what if that person tells you that it doesn't taste good, or it doesn't come out as it should, or you need to work on it?”可知你尝试了新食谱，让别人来品尝。故选 A。
10. D 根据上文“Now, what if that person tells you that it doesn't taste good, or it doesn't come out as it should, or you need to work on it?”可知别人评价新菜味道不好，会感觉糟糕和伤心。故选 D。
11. B 根据上文“Now, what if that person tells you that it doesn't taste good, or it doesn't come out as it should, or you need to work on it?”可知你只在乎别人的看法。故选 B。
12. B 根据上文“You only consider the last result—taste. All the efforts you took to learn and make that recipe”可知烹饪只在乎最后的味道，不在乎学习和制作食谱付出的努力和烹饪时经历的兴奋。故选 B。
13. C 根据上文“All the efforts you took to learn and make that recipe and all the excitement you had while 12 it are gone.”可知烹饪不在乎学习和制作食谱付出的努力和烹饪时经历的兴奋，即精力和兴奋毫无意义。故选 C。
14. A 根据下文“Doing it is already good enough.”可知做这件事已经足够好了，是好还是坏并不重要。故选 A。
15. D 根据下文“This is harming you in more ways than you could think.”可知停止为你所做的一切寻求认可，这对你有害。故选 D。

【分析】
这是一篇哲理感悟类议论文完形填空，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文把握主旨：文章通过6岁孩子询问画作评价、尝试新食谱在意他人看法的事例，引出“不要过度纠结事情好坏，重视过程而非结果，停止寻求不必要认可”的核心观点；2. 逐题解题时，结合上下文语境（指代关系、逻辑关系）、词义辨析（名词、动词、副词等用法）、固定搭配等方法，逐一确定选项，确保每个选项符合语境和文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 选C。上文提到孩子昨天展示了画作，今天展示的是另一幅作品，work可指艺术作品，符合语境；
2. 选A。前句朋友说画不好，后句作者评价“it’s good”，二者为转折关系，用but；
3. 选D。孩子问“Is it good or bad?”，在作者回答前孩子跑出去，answer符合语境；
4. 选B。作者从孩子的事联想到我们也会做同样的事（寻求外界评价），same符合逻辑；
5. 选D。我们做事情会寻求认可，有时来自他人，有时来自我们自己，对应主语we用ourselves；
6. 选A。我们完全被“好坏”的问题困扰，completely体现程度；
7. 选C。这种执念有害，会以意想不到的方式毁掉生活，destroy符合语境；
8. 选B。只关注结果而非过程，process对应下文提到的努力和经历；
9. 选A。尝试新食谱时，会让别人来品尝，try符合语境；
10. 选D。听到评价不好会感觉糟糕和伤心，sad符合情绪；
11. 选B。只在乎别人的看法，opinion符合语境；
12. 选B。对应上文“尝试新食谱”，烹饪时的兴奋，用cooking；
13. 选C。努力和精力毫无意义，energy对应前文的efforts；
14. 选A。好坏并不重要，matter符合语境；
15. 选D。停止为每件事寻求认可，stop符合主旨要求。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空语境分析、词义辨析、议论文主旨理解
【点评】
本文通过贴近生活的事例引出深刻哲理，既考查学生的英语词汇运用、上下文逻辑理解能力，又引导学生树立正确价值观，重视过程而非结果，避免过度寻求外界认可，是兼具知识性和思想性的完形填空材料。
【难度系数】
0.2