2026年新课程学习辅导八年级英语上册人教版第56页答案
五、语篇补全。
请阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文完整连贯。
Have you heard of a cloud forest? 1.
A
Actually, it's a very special kind of forest in cloudy mountains. There, clouds brush through trees and wet their leaves. Rain falls almost every day. Moss grows and covers everything like a soft, green coat.
Plants of cloud forests live in an unusual way. 2.
E
The air is very wet, so plants can get all the water they need from the fog and rain. They grow on the high parts of trees so that they can get more light to be stronger.
3.
D
For example, tree kangaroos(树袋鼠)live in trees and use their long tails to keep balance, just as monkeys do. Frogs have suckers(吸盘)on their toes so they can climb up trees easily. And many other animals are still waiting to be discovered.
4.
B
They give us food, such as wild beans, peppers, and potatoes. Besides, they give new medicine(药)to treat cancer. 5.
C
Why? Firstly, the climate is getting warmer, but plants and animals in cloud forests like to live where it's cool. Secondly, people cut down many trees to plant crops or raise(饲养)animals.
Losing cloud forests is a huge loss(损失)to humans. So let's save the cloud forests before it's too late!

答案

1. A 2. E 3. D 4. B 5. C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语篇补全题,需结合上下文的语义逻辑(问答关系、主题句与支撑句、指代关系等)选择合适选项。解题思路:1. 第1空前是关于“云雾森林”的问句,后是对其的解释,需选问句对应A;2. 第2空前讲植物的特殊生长方式,需选描述生长位置的E;3. 第3空后是动物例子,需选关于特殊动物的D;4. 第4空后讲云森林对人类的益处,需选说明其重要性的B;5. 第5空后讲危险的原因,需选说明云森林处于危险的C。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前句问“你听说过云雾森林吗?”,后句解释其是特殊森林,A选项“Is it the same as a rainforest?”(它和雨林一样吗?)符合问答逻辑,引出后文的特殊说明,故选A。
2. 第2空:前句提到“云雾森林的植物以不寻常的方式生存”,E选项“They grow on the branches of trees instead of on the ground.”(它们生长在树枝上而非地面)具体说明不寻常的生长方式,故选E。
3. 第3空:后句举例树袋鼠、青蛙等特殊动物,D选项“There are many kinds of special animals in cloud forests.”(云雾森林有很多特殊动物)是该段的主题句,引出后文的例子,故选D。
4. 第4空:后句讲云森林给人类提供食物、药物,B选项“Cloud forests are important to people.”(云雾森林对人类很重要)是该段的主题句,概括后文内容,故选B。
5. 第5空:后句解释云森林面临危险的原因,C选项“Unluckily, the beautiful forests are in danger now.”(不幸的是,这些美丽的森林现在处于危险中)引出后文的原因,故选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. E 3. D 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
英语语篇补全、上下文逻辑推理、主题句理解
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇的上下文逻辑衔接能力,要求学生通过前后句的问答、举例、主题与支撑等关系选句,是初中英语常见基础题型,注重语篇理解的实用性。
【难度系数】
0.6