Ⅴ. 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
What would you do if you saw a mountain gorilla? Mountain gorillas have 1. very fierce look. 2. this reason, most people would probably be very afraid of them and run away. First, mountain gorillas are huge. They can grow up to two 3. (metre) tall and can be more than 200 kg. Second, mountain gorillas can make a lot of noise. In fact, male mountain gorillas only do so 4. they are protecting their family.
Mountain gorillas are very clever animals and they stay together in small family groups. The leader is the 5. (large) mountain gorilla. Mountain gorillas spend almost all of their time 6. (eat) and sleeping. Young mountain gorillas often play together. They run around and climb trees. At night, the animals make room 7. (sleep) in. The lighter mountain gorillas sleep in trees. The 8. (heavy) mountain gorillas make room on the ground and the baby mountain gorillas sleep with 9. (they) mothers. Mountain gorillas hardly attack（攻击）humans. Sadly, there are only about 1,000 mountain gorillas left in the world. They are in great 10. (dangerous).

1. a 2. For 3. metres 4. when 5. largest 6. eating 7. to sleep 8. heavier 9. their 10. danger

【分析】这是一道英语语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、词形变化等知识点解题。解题时先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空格的语法功能、固定搭配或词形要求，确保填入的词符合语法规则和上下文逻辑。
【解析】1. 考查不定冠词，look为可数名词单数，表“一种凶猛的样子”，故填a；2. 考查固定搭配for this reason（因为这个原因），故填For；3. 考查名词复数，two后接可数名词复数，metre的复数是metres，故填metres；4. 考查连词，此处表“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，故填when；5. 考查形容词最高级，定冠词the后需用形容词最高级，表“最大的”，故填largest；6. 考查非谓语动词，固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，故填eating；7. 考查不定式作目的状语，表“腾出地方来睡觉”，故填to sleep；8. 考查形容词比较级，与前文lighter对应，表“更重的”，故填heavier；9. 考查形容词性物主代词，修饰名词mothers，故填their；10. 考查固定搭配in great danger（处于极大危险中），故填danger。
【答案】1. a 2. For 3. metres 4. when 5. largest 6. eating 7. to sleep 8. heavier 9. their 10. danger
【知识点】冠词用法、词形变化、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础英语语法填空题，聚焦核心基础语法点，难度适中，能有效考查学生对英语基础语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅵ. 根据短文内容，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
Do you run away when you see a bee? Many people do. But do you know that bees are very important to humans? 1. They fly around and pollinate（授粉）flowers, trees and other plants.
Bees are disappearing in many parts of the world. 2. Some North American beekeepers lost many bees. Bees in Italy and Australia are disappearing too.
That is a serious problem. Can you imagine never eating another strawberry? What about apples and
pears? 3. The poorest people always live a hard life when there is not enough food.
This problem will bring a change in other foods besides fresh fruits. Imagine losing your favourite ice cream! A famous ice cream company is raising money for honeybees. 4.
Giving money for research is the most important thing humans can do to save the honeybees. Scientists need money to find out why the bees are disappearing.
But not everyone has money to give often. 5. Tell your
friends and family about the problem. Tell your teachers about the disappearing bees too. Maybe your class can write a letter to the government.
A. Without honeybees, food prices will be much higher.
B. There are other ways to help the honeybees.
C. Honeybees do more than just make honey.
D. But most people don't know about this problem.
E. It also teaches visitors how to grow plants for bees.

1－5 CDAEB

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕“蜜蜂的重要性、消失的现状及影响、保护方法”展开。解题时需紧扣空格前后的句子，分析选项与上下文的逻辑关联（如递进、因果、举例、转折等），逐一匹配最佳选项：
1. 第1空需承接“蜜蜂对人类重要”并引出其具体作用；
2. 第2空需衔接“蜜蜂消失”的现状与后续举例；
3. 第3空需连接“无水果”的假设与“穷人生活困难”的结果；
4. 第4空需承接“冰淇淋公司筹钱”的行动，补充该公司的其他举措；
5. 第5空需引出“除捐钱外的其他保护方法”。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前句提到蜜蜂对人类重要，后句说明它们授粉，选项C“蜜蜂不仅仅是产蜜”承接上文“重要性”，引出除产蜜外的授粉作用，符合逻辑，故选C；
2. 第2空：前句说蜜蜂在多地消失，后句列举多地养蜂人失去蜜蜂的例子，选项D“但大多数人不知道这个问题”转折说明现状的知晓度，衔接上下文，故选D；
3. 第3空：前句假设无草莓、苹果等水果，后句提到穷人食物困难，选项A“没有蜜蜂，食物价格会高很多”解释无蜜蜂的后果（产量减少→价格上涨），导致穷人生活难，符合逻辑，故选A；
4. 第4空：前句提到某冰淇淋公司为蜜蜂筹钱，选项E“它还教游客如何为蜜蜂种植植物”中“it”指代该公司，补充其除筹钱外的举措，故选E；
5. 第5空：前句说不是所有人都能捐钱，后句列举告诉他人、给政府写信等方法，选项B“还有其他帮助蜜蜂的方法”引出除捐钱外的途径，故选B。
【答案】
1－5 CDAEB
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（七选五）
【点评】
本题为英语七选五题型，侧重考查学生对文章逻辑关系和语境连贯性的理解，需结合上下文匹配选项，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.5