Ⅰ. 读单词,选出单词中画线部分正确的读音。
1. computer A. $/\mathrm{ɜː}/$ B. $/\mathrm{ə}/$ (
2. alone A. $/\mathrm{ɜː}/$ B. $/\mathrm{ə}/$ (
3. thirirteen A. $/\mathrm{ɜː}/$ B. $/\mathrm{ə}/$ (
4. afterrnoon A. $/\mathrm{ɜː}/$ B. $/\mathrm{ə}/$ (
5. waterermelon A. $/\mathrm{ɜː}/$ B. $/\mathrm{ə}/$ (
6. turn A. $/\mathrm{ɜː}/$ B. $/\mathrm{ə}/$ (
7. dinner A. $/\mathrm{ɜː}/$ B. $/\mathrm{ə}/$ (
8. earth A. $/\mathrm{ɜː}/$ B. $/\mathrm{ə}/$ (
1. computer A. $/\mathrm{ɜː}/$ B. $/\mathrm{ə}/$ (
B
)2. alone A. $/\mathrm{ɜː}/$ B. $/\mathrm{ə}/$ (
B
)3. thirirteen A. $/\mathrm{ɜː}/$ B. $/\mathrm{ə}/$ (
A
)4. afterrnoon A. $/\mathrm{ɜː}/$ B. $/\mathrm{ə}/$ (
B
)5. waterermelon A. $/\mathrm{ɜː}/$ B. $/\mathrm{ə}/$ (
B
)6. turn A. $/\mathrm{ɜː}/$ B. $/\mathrm{ə}/$ (
A
)7. dinner A. $/\mathrm{ɜː}/$ B. $/\mathrm{ə}/$ (
B
)8. earth A. $/\mathrm{ɜː}/$ B. $/\mathrm{ə}/$ (
A
)答案
1-5 BBABB 6-8 ABA
解析
【分析】本题考查英语单词中画线部分的音标,需回忆每个单词画线处的正确读音,区分/ɜː/和/ə/两个音标的差异,逐个判断选项即可得出答案。
【解析】1. computer中画线字母o的读音为/ə/,选B;2. alone中画线字母a的读音为/ə/,选B;3. thirteen中画线字母组合ir的读音为/ɜː/,选A;4. afternoon中画线字母r的读音为/ə/,选B;5. watermelon中画线字母组合er的读音为/ə/,选B;6. turn中画线字母组合ur的读音为/ɜː/,选A;7. dinner中画线字母组合er的读音为/ə/,选B;8. earth中画线字母组合ear的读音为/ɜː/,选A。综上,答案为1-5 BBABB,6-8 ABA。
【答案】1-5 BBABB 6-8 ABA
【知识点】英语单词读音、音标辨析
【点评】本题为基础音标考查题,聚焦常见单词中特定字母/字母组合的发音,需学生平时积累单词的正确读音,区分易混音标,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. computer中画线字母o的读音为/ə/,选B;2. alone中画线字母a的读音为/ə/,选B;3. thirteen中画线字母组合ir的读音为/ɜː/,选A;4. afternoon中画线字母r的读音为/ə/,选B;5. watermelon中画线字母组合er的读音为/ə/,选B;6. turn中画线字母组合ur的读音为/ɜː/,选A;7. dinner中画线字母组合er的读音为/ə/,选B;8. earth中画线字母组合ear的读音为/ɜː/,选A。综上,答案为1-5 BBABB,6-8 ABA。
【答案】1-5 BBABB 6-8 ABA
【知识点】英语单词读音、音标辨析
【点评】本题为基础音标考查题,聚焦常见单词中特定字母/字母组合的发音,需学生平时积累单词的正确读音,区分易混音标,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He's afraid of
2. I think Ella is
3. There is a saying, “Actions speak
4. Mary is
5. He works harder than his sister. So he is
1. He's afraid of
performing
(perform) alone.2. I think Ella is
shyer
(shy) than my sister.3. There is a saying, “Actions speak
louder
(loud) than words.”4. Mary is
more outgoing
(outgoing) than anyone I know at school.5. He works harder than his sister. So he is
more hard-working
(hard-working) than his sister.答案
1. performing 2. shyer 3. louder
4. more outgoing
5. more hard-working
4. more outgoing
5. more hard-working
解析
【分析】本题考查英语中词形变化的基础语法,涉及介词后接动名词的用法,以及形容词/副词比较级的构成规则。解题时需先判断每个句子的考点,再结合规则变形:第1题需根据介词后接动名词的规则变形;第2-5题因出现than,需用形容词/副词的比较级,注意不同形容词的比较级变化规则(单音节词加er,多音节词加more)。
【解析】1. 固定搭配be afraid of中,of是介词,介词后接动词需用动名词形式,故perform变为performing;2. 句中出现than,需用形容词shy的比较级,单音节词直接加er,故为shyer;3. 句中出现than,修饰动词speak需用副词loud的比较级,单音节词直接加er,故为louder;4. 句中出现than,outgoing是多音节形容词,比较级需加more,故为more outgoing;5. 句中出现than,hard-working是多音节形容词,比较级需加more,故为more hard-working。
【答案】1. performing 2. shyer 3. louder 4. more outgoing 5. more hard-working
【知识点】动名词、形容词比较级
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法中的词形变化,涉及固定搭配和比较级的核心规则,是初中英语的重点考点,难度适中,侧重基础应用。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 固定搭配be afraid of中,of是介词,介词后接动词需用动名词形式,故perform变为performing;2. 句中出现than,需用形容词shy的比较级,单音节词直接加er,故为shyer;3. 句中出现than,修饰动词speak需用副词loud的比较级,单音节词直接加er,故为louder;4. 句中出现than,outgoing是多音节形容词,比较级需加more,故为more outgoing;5. 句中出现than,hard-working是多音节形容词,比较级需加more,故为more hard-working。
【答案】1. performing 2. shyer 3. louder 4. more outgoing 5. more hard-working
【知识点】动名词、形容词比较级
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法中的词形变化,涉及固定搭配和比较级的核心规则,是初中英语的重点考点,难度适中,侧重基础应用。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅲ. 按要求完成句子。
1. Sue is talented in music. Anna is talented in music too.(合并为一句)
2. My favourite subject is English.(改为同义句)
I like English
3. Documentaries aren't as funny as comedies.(改为同义句)
Comedies are
4. Tony's diet is healthy. David's diet is healthy too.(合并为一句)
Tony's diet is
5. Julie is taller than Tom.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—
—
1. Sue is talented in music. Anna is talented in music too.(合并为一句)
Both
Sue and
Annaare
talented in music.2. My favourite subject is English.(改为同义句)
I like English
better
than
any other subject.3. Documentaries aren't as funny as comedies.(改为同义句)
Comedies are
funnier
than
documentaries.4. Tony's diet is healthy. David's diet is healthy too.(合并为一句)
Tony's diet is
as
healthy
as
David's.5. Julie is taller than Tom.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—
Is
Julie taller
than Tom?—
No
, she isn't
.答案
1. Both; and; are 2. better than
3. funnier than 4. as healthy as
5. Is; taller; No; isn't
3. funnier than 4. as healthy as
5. Is; taller; No; isn't
解析
【分析】本题为英语句型转换题,需掌握并列结构、形容词比较级、一般疑问句的用法。1题需用表“两者都”的并列结构合并主语;2题要转换“最喜欢”的同义表达;3题需转换否定比较为肯定比较;4题用表“两者一样”的原级比较结构;5题需将含be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句并作否定回答。
【解析】1. 两个主语Sue和Anna均有音乐天赋,用both...and连接并列主语,谓语动词用复数are,故填Both; and; are;2. “最喜欢的科目”可表达为“比其他任何科目都更喜欢”,用比较级better than;3. 原句意为“纪录片不如喜剧有趣”,同义转换为“喜剧比纪录片更有趣”,用funnier than;4. 两人的饮食都健康,用as healthy as表示两者健康程度相同;5. 含be动词is的陈述句变一般疑问句时,将is提前,否定回答为“No, she isn't”。
【答案】1. Both; and; are 2. better than 3. funnier than 4. as healthy as 5. Is; taller; No; isn't
【知识点】并列结构;形容词比较级;一般疑问句转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涵盖并列结构、比较级、一般疑问句等核心基础知识点,题型常见,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 两个主语Sue和Anna均有音乐天赋,用both...and连接并列主语,谓语动词用复数are,故填Both; and; are;2. “最喜欢的科目”可表达为“比其他任何科目都更喜欢”,用比较级better than;3. 原句意为“纪录片不如喜剧有趣”,同义转换为“喜剧比纪录片更有趣”,用funnier than;4. 两人的饮食都健康,用as healthy as表示两者健康程度相同;5. 含be动词is的陈述句变一般疑问句时,将is提前,否定回答为“No, she isn't”。
【答案】1. Both; and; are 2. better than 3. funnier than 4. as healthy as 5. Is; taller; No; isn't
【知识点】并列结构;形容词比较级;一般疑问句转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涵盖并列结构、比较级、一般疑问句等核心基础知识点,题型常见,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅳ. 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话,其中有一项是多余的。
A: 1.
B: My best friend is Helen.
A: 2.
B: Because we like the same things and help each other.
A: Do you draw pictures as well as she does?
B: 3.
A: 4.
B: She is much quieter than me.
A: 5.
B: No, she isn't. I work harder than her. I often help her with her homework.
A. Why is she your best friend?
B. Is she hard-working?
C. No, I don't.
D. Who is your best friend?
E. Very much.
F. What is she like?
A: 1.
D
B: My best friend is Helen.
A: 2.
A
B: Because we like the same things and help each other.
A: Do you draw pictures as well as she does?
B: 3.
C
She draws better than me.A: 4.
F
B: She is much quieter than me.
A: 5.
B
B: No, she isn't. I work harder than her. I often help her with her homework.
A. Why is she your best friend?
B. Is she hard-working?
C. No, I don't.
D. Who is your best friend?
E. Very much.
F. What is she like?
答案
1-5 DACFB
解析
【分析】先通读对话与选项,明确每处空格的答语内容:第1空答语是“我的最好朋友是海伦”,需匹配询问“谁是你的最好朋友”的问句;第2空答语以Because开头,需匹配询问原因的问句;第3空问句是Do you开头的一般疑问句,答语需对应;第4空答语描述人物性格,需匹配询问性格的问句;第5空答语以No, she isn't开头,需匹配Is开头的一般疑问句,同时注意有一个多余选项。
【解析】1. 由答语“My best friend is Helen.”可知,问句询问“谁是你的最好朋友”,对应选项D;2. 由答语“Because we like the same things and help each other.”可知,问句询问原因,对应选项A;3. 由问句“Do you draw pictures as well as she does?”可知,一般疑问句答语用No,I don't,对应选项C;4. 由答语“She is much quieter than me.”可知,问句询问人物性格,对应选项F;5. 由答语“No, she isn't.”可知,问句是Is开头的一般疑问句,对应选项B。
【答案】DACFB
【知识点】情景交际、补全对话
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合答语的语境、疑问词或句式匹配选项,属于基础交际类题目,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 由答语“My best friend is Helen.”可知,问句询问“谁是你的最好朋友”,对应选项D;2. 由答语“Because we like the same things and help each other.”可知,问句询问原因,对应选项A;3. 由问句“Do you draw pictures as well as she does?”可知,一般疑问句答语用No,I don't,对应选项C;4. 由答语“She is much quieter than me.”可知,问句询问人物性格,对应选项F;5. 由答语“No, she isn't.”可知,问句是Is开头的一般疑问句,对应选项B。
【答案】DACFB
【知识点】情景交际、补全对话
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合答语的语境、疑问词或句式匹配选项,属于基础交际类题目,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
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