Ⅶ.连词成句。
1. should, We, our, body, take, care, of (.)
2. need, We, food, to, eat, healthy (.)
3. live, How, we, can, life, a, healthy (?)
4. drink, should, We, water, enough (.)
5. may, Exercise, up, you, cheer (.)
1. should, We, our, body, take, care, of (.)
2. need, We, food, to, eat, healthy (.)
3. live, How, we, can, life, a, healthy (?)
4. drink, should, We, water, enough (.)
5. may, Exercise, up, you, cheer (.)
答案
1. We should take care of our body.
2. We need to eat healthy food.
3. How can we live a healthy life?
4. We should drink enough water.
5. Exercise may cheer you up.
2. We need to eat healthy food.
3. How can we live a healthy life?
4. We should drink enough water.
5. Exercise may cheer you up.
解析
【分析】做英语连词成句题时,首先根据标点符号判断句子类型(陈述句或疑问句);其次找出句子的主语(人称代词、名词等);接着确定谓语动词及相关固定搭配(如take care of、cheer up等);最后调整语序,确保符合英语表达习惯,同时检查所有单词是否都用到。
【解析】1. 标点为句号,是陈述句,主语为We,情态动词should后接动词短语take care of,宾语为our body,组合后为We should take care of our body;2. 标点为句号,是陈述句,主语为We,固定搭配need to后接动词原形eat,宾语为healthy food,组合后为We need to eat healthy food;3. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,以疑问词How开头,结构为“How+情态动词can+主语we+动词原形live+宾语a healthy life”,组合后为How can we live a healthy life?;4. 标点为句号,是陈述句,主语为We,情态动词should后接动词drink,宾语为enough water,组合后为We should drink enough water;5. 标点为句号,是陈述句,主语为Exercise,情态动词may后接固定短语cheer up,宾语为you,组合后为Exercise may cheer you up。
【答案】1. We should take care of our body.
2. We need to eat healthy food.
3. How can we live a healthy life?
4. We should drink enough water.
5. Exercise may cheer you up.
【知识点】英语连词成句;固定短语搭配;英语句子结构
【点评】本题是基础英语连词成句题,考查学生对英语基本句子结构、常用固定搭配的掌握,解题思路清晰,按步骤梳理即可完成,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 标点为句号,是陈述句,主语为We,情态动词should后接动词短语take care of,宾语为our body,组合后为We should take care of our body;2. 标点为句号,是陈述句,主语为We,固定搭配need to后接动词原形eat,宾语为healthy food,组合后为We need to eat healthy food;3. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,以疑问词How开头,结构为“How+情态动词can+主语we+动词原形live+宾语a healthy life”,组合后为How can we live a healthy life?;4. 标点为句号,是陈述句,主语为We,情态动词should后接动词drink,宾语为enough water,组合后为We should drink enough water;5. 标点为句号,是陈述句,主语为Exercise,情态动词may后接固定短语cheer up,宾语为you,组合后为Exercise may cheer you up。
【答案】1. We should take care of our body.
2. We need to eat healthy food.
3. How can we live a healthy life?
4. We should drink enough water.
5. Exercise may cheer you up.
【知识点】英语连词成句;固定短语搭配;英语句子结构
【点评】本题是基础英语连词成句题,考查学生对英语基本句子结构、常用固定搭配的掌握,解题思路清晰,按步骤梳理即可完成,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅷ.选出错误的一项,并在横线上改正。
()1. I have a bad cold and my head hurt.
A B C
()2. Mike should sees a doctor.
A B C
()3. You can talk and have fun with they.
A B C
()4. How can you live a health life?
A B C
()5. You should take care of your eyes and tooths.
A B C
()1. I have a bad cold and my head hurt.
A B C
()2. Mike should sees a doctor.
A B C
()3. You can talk and have fun with they.
A B C
()4. How can you live a health life?
A B C
()5. You should take care of your eyes and tooths.
A B C
答案
1. 选C;hurts
2. 选B;see
3. 选C;them
4. 选C;healthy
5. 选C;teeth
2. 选B;see
3. 选C;them
4. 选C;healthy
5. 选C;teeth
解析
【分析】本题为英语语法改错题,需逐一分析各小题的语法规则:1. 考查一般现在时主谓一致,主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词需用三单形式;2. 考查情态动词用法,情态动词后接动词原形;3. 考查人称代词,介词后需用人称代词宾格;4. 考查形容词用法,修饰名词需用形容词;5. 考查名词复数,tooth的复数为不规则变化形式。
【解析】1. 第1小题:句子为一般现在时,主语my head是第三人称单数,谓语动词hurt应变为第三人称单数形式hurts,错误项为C,改正为hurts;2. 第2小题:情态动词should后需接动词原形,sees为动词三单形式,错误项为B,改正为see;3. 第3小题:介词with后需接人称代词宾格,they是主格,宾格为them,错误项为C,改正为them;4. 第4小题:修饰名词life需用形容词,health是名词,其形容词形式为healthy,错误项为C,改正为healthy;5. 第5小题:tooth的复数为不规则变化teeth,不是tooths,错误项为C,改正为teeth。
【答案】1. 选C;hurts 2. 选B;see 3. 选C;them 4. 选C;healthy 5. 选C;teeth
【知识点】一般现在时主谓一致、情态动词用法、名词复数变化
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法,涵盖时态、情态动词、代词、形容词、名词复数等核心知识点,是常见的基础题型,侧重对语法细节的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第1小题:句子为一般现在时,主语my head是第三人称单数,谓语动词hurt应变为第三人称单数形式hurts,错误项为C,改正为hurts;2. 第2小题:情态动词should后需接动词原形,sees为动词三单形式,错误项为B,改正为see;3. 第3小题:介词with后需接人称代词宾格,they是主格,宾格为them,错误项为C,改正为them;4. 第4小题:修饰名词life需用形容词,health是名词,其形容词形式为healthy,错误项为C,改正为healthy;5. 第5小题:tooth的复数为不规则变化teeth,不是tooths,错误项为C,改正为teeth。
【答案】1. 选C;hurts 2. 选B;see 3. 选C;them 4. 选C;healthy 5. 选C;teeth
【知识点】一般现在时主谓一致、情态动词用法、名词复数变化
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法,涵盖时态、情态动词、代词、形容词、名词复数等核心知识点,是常见的基础题型,侧重对语法细节的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅸ.完形填空。
Do you want to keep healthy? Here are some things you can do.
Eat well. You need different nutrients(营养) from 1, fruit, meat, milk and grain(谷物).
Get enough sleep. So you should go to bed 2 in the evening. When you are tired, it's easy for you to become ill.
Drink enough 3. Five to eight glasses of water is enough. When you have a fever, drink more.
Do more 4. In the evening, you can run or play ball games with your friends. Sports are very helpful to your health.
Stay away from people who sneeze(打喷嚏). Cover your 5 and nose with a mask.
()1. A. vegetables B. carrots C. tomatoes
()2. A. slow B. late C. early
()3. A. tea B. water C. juice
()4. A. swimming B. exercise C. running
()5. A. ears B. eyes C. mouth
Do you want to keep healthy? Here are some things you can do.
Eat well. You need different nutrients(营养) from 1, fruit, meat, milk and grain(谷物).
Get enough sleep. So you should go to bed 2 in the evening. When you are tired, it's easy for you to become ill.
Drink enough 3. Five to eight glasses of water is enough. When you have a fever, drink more.
Do more 4. In the evening, you can run or play ball games with your friends. Sports are very helpful to your health.
Stay away from people who sneeze(打喷嚏). Cover your 5 and nose with a mask.
()1. A. vegetables B. carrots C. tomatoes
()2. A. slow B. late C. early
()3. A. tea B. water C. juice
()4. A. swimming B. exercise C. running
()5. A. ears B. eyes C. mouth
答案
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C
解析
【分析】首先通读全文,明确文章主题是给出保持健康的建议,再结合每个空的上下文语境和选项词义逐一分析:第1空需选与fruit、meat等同属食物类的名词,第2空根据“足够睡眠”选对应副词,第3空由后文提到的water确定答案,第4空根据后文运动类内容选合适名词,第5空结合戴口罩的常识选身体部位名词。
【解析】1. 考查名词辨析:空格后是fruit、meat等不同类别的食物,需选统称类食物名词,A(vegetables蔬菜)符合,B(carrots胡萝卜)、C(tomatoes西红柿)是具体蔬菜,故选A;2. 考查副词辨析:根据“Get enough sleep(获得足够睡眠)”,应晚上早睡,C(early早地)符合,A(slow慢的)、B(late晚的)不符合,故选C;3. 考查名词辨析:后文明确提到“Five to eight glasses of water(5-8杯水)”,可知此处是喝足够的水,B(water水)符合,A(tea茶)、C(juice果汁)不符合,故选B;4. 考查名词辨析:后文提到跑步、打球等运动,“do more exercise(做更多运动)”是固定搭配,B(exercise运动)符合,A(swimming游泳)、C(running跑步)是具体运动,片面,故选B;5. 考查名词辨析:戴口罩需遮住嘴和鼻子,C(mouth嘴)符合,A(ears耳朵)、B(eyes眼睛)不符合常识,故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C
【知识点】名词辨析、副词辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题为健康主题的完形填空,侧重考查词汇辨析能力,结合上下文语境和生活常识即可解题,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇运用。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 考查名词辨析:空格后是fruit、meat等不同类别的食物,需选统称类食物名词,A(vegetables蔬菜)符合,B(carrots胡萝卜)、C(tomatoes西红柿)是具体蔬菜,故选A;2. 考查副词辨析:根据“Get enough sleep(获得足够睡眠)”,应晚上早睡,C(early早地)符合,A(slow慢的)、B(late晚的)不符合,故选C;3. 考查名词辨析:后文明确提到“Five to eight glasses of water(5-8杯水)”,可知此处是喝足够的水,B(water水)符合,A(tea茶)、C(juice果汁)不符合,故选B;4. 考查名词辨析:后文提到跑步、打球等运动,“do more exercise(做更多运动)”是固定搭配,B(exercise运动)符合,A(swimming游泳)、C(running跑步)是具体运动,片面,故选B;5. 考查名词辨析:戴口罩需遮住嘴和鼻子,C(mouth嘴)符合,A(ears耳朵)、B(eyes眼睛)不符合常识,故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C
【知识点】名词辨析、副词辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题为健康主题的完形填空,侧重考查词汇辨析能力,结合上下文语境和生活常识即可解题,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇运用。
【难度系数】0.7
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