一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. We will
2. I bought a train
3. She found her
4. Read the two
5. I didn't
6. Please write down your
7. We should
8. It is
1. We will
divide
(把……分成)the big cake into eight pieces.2. I bought a train
ticket
(票)to visit my grandparents last weekend.3. She found her
wallet
(钱包)on the playground.4. Read the two
passages
(段落)and answer the questions.5. I didn't
recognize
(辨认出)you in your uniform.6. Please write down your
address
(地址)on the paper.7. We should
recall
(回忆起)those happy days together.8. It is
likely
(可能)to rain this afternoon.答案
1. divide 2. ticket 3. wallet 4. passages
5. recognize 6. address 7. recall 8. likely
5. recognize 6. address 7. recall 8. likely
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语提示写单词的基础题型,需结合句子的语法规则(如动词形式、名词单复数、固定搭配等)确定单词的正确形式:第1题需用will后的动词原形;第2题是名词单数搭配;第3题填名词原形;第4题two后接可数名词复数;第5题didn't后接动词原形;第6题填名词原形;第7题should后接动词原形;第8题考查固定句型it is likely to do sth。
【解析】1. 汉语提示“把……分成”对应动词divide,will后接动词原形,故填divide;2. “票”对应名词ticket,train ticket为固定搭配,用单数,故填ticket;3. “钱包”对应名词wallet,故填wallet;4. 汉语提示“段落”对应名词passage,two后需用复数形式,故填passages;5. “辨认出”对应动词recognize,didn't后接动词原形,故填recognize;6. “地址”对应名词address,故填address;7. “回忆起”对应动词recall,should后接动词原形,故填recall;8. 固定句型it is likely to do sth表示“可能做某事”,“可能”对应形容词likely,故填likely。
【答案】1. divide 2. ticket 3. wallet 4. passages 5. recognize 6. address 7. recall 8. likely
【知识点】英语单词拼写、名词单复数、动词形式运用
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,涉及动词形式、名词单复数及固定句型搭配,是英语学习的核心基础题型,难度较低,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 汉语提示“把……分成”对应动词divide,will后接动词原形,故填divide;2. “票”对应名词ticket,train ticket为固定搭配,用单数,故填ticket;3. “钱包”对应名词wallet,故填wallet;4. 汉语提示“段落”对应名词passage,two后需用复数形式,故填passages;5. “辨认出”对应动词recognize,didn't后接动词原形,故填recognize;6. “地址”对应名词address,故填address;7. “回忆起”对应动词recall,should后接动词原形,故填recall;8. 固定句型it is likely to do sth表示“可能做某事”,“可能”对应形容词likely,故填likely。
【答案】1. divide 2. ticket 3. wallet 4. passages 5. recognize 6. address 7. recall 8. likely
【知识点】英语单词拼写、名词单复数、动词形式运用
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,涉及动词形式、名词单复数及固定句型搭配,是英语学习的核心基础题型,难度较低,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Reading is a good way
2. This is a very
3. Her eyes were full of
4. You must be
5. We can learn better by
6. We need to take action
7. I wonder how
8. By using some clever memory techniques, you
9. Something unusual
10. In the past, I always felt
1. Reading is a good way
to memorize
(memory) new words.2. This is a very
effective
(effect) way to improve your spoken English.3. Her eyes were full of
sadness
(sad) when she heard the bad news.4. You must be
fully
(full) honest with your parents and teachers.5. We can learn better by
dividing
(divide) the difficult task into small steps.6. We need to take action
to increase
(increase) our reading speed every day.7. I wonder how
to react
(react) when someone says something bad about me.8. By using some clever memory techniques, you
will see
(see) some great results.9. Something unusual
happened
(happen) to him when he was on the way home yesterday.10. In the past, I always felt
stressed
(stress) when I had to give a speech.答案
1. to memorize 2. effective 3. sadness
4. fully 5. dividing 6. to increase 7. to react
8. will see 9. happened 10. stressed
4. fully 5. dividing 6. to increase 7. to react
8. will see 9. happened 10. stressed
解析
【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子成分、固定搭配、词性转换、时态规则等解题:先判断每个空缺处所需的词性,再依据对应规则变形;若涉及固定短语或特殊结构,直接套用规则即可。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配“a way to do sth(做某事的方法)”,故填to memorize;
2. 考查形容词作定语修饰名词way,需将名词effect变为形容词effective;
3. 考查名词作介词of的宾语,需将形容词sad变为名词sadness;
4. 考查副词修饰形容词honest,需将形容词full变为副词fully;
5. 考查介词by后接动名词,需将动词divide变为动名词dividing;
6. 考查固定搭配“take action to do sth(采取行动做某事)”,故填to increase;
7. 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构,作动词wonder的宾语,故填to react;
8. 考查时态,by引导方式状语时,主句常用一般将来时,故填will see;
9. 考查一般过去时,时间状语为yesterday,动词用过去式,故填happened;
10. 考查形容词作表语,feel stressed表示“感到有压力的”,故填stressed。
【答案】
1. to memorize 2. effective 3. sadness 4. fully 5. dividing 6. to increase 7. to react 8. will see 9. happened 10. stressed
【知识点】
词形变化、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考查单词的词性转换、固定短语及时态运用,知识点覆盖全面,难度适中,能有效检验学生对英语基础语法和词汇的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子成分、固定搭配、词性转换、时态规则等解题:先判断每个空缺处所需的词性,再依据对应规则变形;若涉及固定短语或特殊结构,直接套用规则即可。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配“a way to do sth(做某事的方法)”,故填to memorize;
2. 考查形容词作定语修饰名词way,需将名词effect变为形容词effective;
3. 考查名词作介词of的宾语,需将形容词sad变为名词sadness;
4. 考查副词修饰形容词honest,需将形容词full变为副词fully;
5. 考查介词by后接动名词,需将动词divide变为动名词dividing;
6. 考查固定搭配“take action to do sth(采取行动做某事)”,故填to increase;
7. 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构,作动词wonder的宾语,故填to react;
8. 考查时态,by引导方式状语时,主句常用一般将来时,故填will see;
9. 考查一般过去时,时间状语为yesterday,动词用过去式,故填happened;
10. 考查形容词作表语,feel stressed表示“感到有压力的”,故填stressed。
【答案】
1. to memorize 2. effective 3. sadness 4. fully 5. dividing 6. to increase 7. to react 8. will see 9. happened 10. stressed
【知识点】
词形变化、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考查单词的词性转换、固定短语及时态运用,知识点覆盖全面,难度适中,能有效检验学生对英语基础语法和词汇的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、用适当的单词填空(每空一词)
1. She wants to know
2. This helped us to find out
3. The teacher decided to divide the whole class
4. Please link the sentences
1. She wants to know
what
they will talk about at the class meeting.2. This helped us to find out
which
parts of the speech I needed to work on the most.3. The teacher decided to divide the whole class
into
six small groups.4. Please link the sentences
in
order according to the story.答案
1. what 2. which 3. into 4. in
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题:句子中know后接宾语从句,从句中talk about缺少宾语,需填指代事物的连接词,故用what。
2. 第2题:句意是找出演讲中特定范围内需改进的部分,which用于特定范围的选择,修饰parts,符合语境。
3. 第3题:考查固定搭配,“把整体分成若干部分”用divide...into...,故填into。
4. 第4题:考查固定短语,“按顺序”是in order,符合句意要求,故填in。
【解析】
1. 第1题:本句为宾语从句,引导词在从句中作talk about的宾语,指代谈论的内容,因此填what。
2. 第2题:句意为“这帮助我们找出演讲中我最需要改进的哪些部分”,which用于特定范围内的选择,修饰parts,故填which。
3. 第3题:考查固定短语divide...into...,意为“把……分成……”,符合句子语境,故填into。
4. 第4题:考查固定短语in order,意为“按顺序”,符合“根据故事按顺序连接句子”的要求,故填in。
【答案】
1. what 2. which 3. into 4. in
【知识点】
宾语从句引导词;which的用法;固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础知识点,涉及宾语从句引导词、限定词which及常用固定短语,难度较低,学生掌握基础用法即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题:句子中know后接宾语从句,从句中talk about缺少宾语,需填指代事物的连接词,故用what。
2. 第2题:句意是找出演讲中特定范围内需改进的部分,which用于特定范围的选择,修饰parts,符合语境。
3. 第3题:考查固定搭配,“把整体分成若干部分”用divide...into...,故填into。
4. 第4题:考查固定短语,“按顺序”是in order,符合句意要求,故填in。
【解析】
1. 第1题:本句为宾语从句,引导词在从句中作talk about的宾语,指代谈论的内容,因此填what。
2. 第2题:句意为“这帮助我们找出演讲中我最需要改进的哪些部分”,which用于特定范围内的选择,修饰parts,故填which。
3. 第3题:考查固定短语divide...into...,意为“把……分成……”,符合句子语境,故填into。
4. 第4题:考查固定短语in order,意为“按顺序”,符合“根据故事按顺序连接句子”的要求,故填in。
【答案】
1. what 2. which 3. into 4. in
【知识点】
宾语从句引导词;which的用法;固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础知识点,涉及宾语从句引导词、限定词which及常用固定短语,难度较低,学生掌握基础用法即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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