2026年新课程问题解决导学方案七年级英语上册人教版第81页答案
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Maths is one of my favourite
subjects
(subject).
2. We have two
geography
(geography) classes every week.
3. The students are
interested
(interest) in the history lesson.
4. She enjoys
painting
(paint) in her free time.
5. I find it easier
to learn
(learn) English than Chinese.

答案

1. subjects 2. geography 3. interested 4. painting 5. to learn

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词形填空题，需结合语法规则和固定搭配解题：1. 牢记“one of + 可数名词复数”结构；2. 明确名词作定语时用原形；3. 掌握“be interested in”固定搭配；4. 记住“enjoy doing sth”用法；5. 理解“find it + adj + to do sth”中不定式作真正宾语的结构。
【解析】
1. “one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，subject的复数形式为subjects，故填subjects；
2. 此处需名词作定语修饰classes，geography本身为名词，直接用原形，故填geography；
3. “be interested in”是固定搭配，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，故填interested；
4. “enjoy doing sth”是固定用法，enjoy后接动名词作宾语，paint的动名词为painting，故填painting；
5. “find it + adj + to do sth”结构中，it是形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式，故填to learn。
【答案】
1. subjects 2. geography 3. interested 4. painting 5. to learn
【知识点】
名词复数、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词形变化，涉及核心语法结构和固定搭配，是学生需熟练掌握的基础考点，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 在空白处填入适当的句子，补全对话。
(Anna is asking Paul about his favourite subject. )
Anna: Hi, Paul! 1.
What’s your favourite subject?

Paul: My favourite subject is history.
Anna: 2.
Why do you like it?

Paul: Because it’s easy and fun.
Anna: 3.
Who is your history teacher?

Paul: Mr Yang. He works hard to make the class interesting.
Anna: 4.
What other subjects do you like?

Paul: Well, I also like IT. It’s important and useful.
Anna: 5.
Which is your favourite school day?

Paul: My favourite school day is Friday. I have IT on that day.

答案

1. What’s your favourite subject?
2. Why do you like it?
3. Who is your history teacher?
4. What other subjects do you like?
5. Which is your favourite school day?

解析

【分析】
本题为情景交际类补全对话题，需根据Paul的答语反推Anna的提问内容。需依次抓住每句答语的核心信息：第一空答语是最喜欢的科目，对应询问最喜欢的科目；第二空答语表原因，对应询问喜欢的原因；第三空答语是人物（老师），对应询问历史老师；第四空答语补充喜欢的其他科目，对应询问其他喜欢的科目；第五空答语是最喜欢的上学日，对应询问最喜欢的上学日。
【解析】
1. 答语为“My favourite subject is history”，核心是“最喜欢的科目”，故问句为询问最喜欢的科目，填What’s your favourite subject?
2. 答语以“Because”开头表原因，故问句为询问喜欢的原因，填Why do you like it?
3. 答语为人物“Mr Yang”，结合前文提到的历史，故问句为询问历史老师是谁，填Who is your history teacher?
4. 答语提到“also like IT”，是补充喜欢的其他科目，故问句为询问还喜欢的其他科目，填What other subjects do you like?
5. 答语为“My favourite school day is Friday”，核心是“最喜欢的上学日”，故问句为询问最喜欢的上学日，填Which is your favourite school day?
【答案】
1. What’s your favourite subject?
2. Why do you like it?
3. Who is your history teacher?
4. What other subjects do you like?
5. Which is your favourite school day?
【知识点】
情景对话补全、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际中根据答语补全问句的能力，贴近学生日常交流场景，需准确抓取答语核心信息推导对应问句，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 完形填空。
Today is Friday. I love this day.
B
1
? First, I have
A
2
in the morning. Our IT teacher, Mrs Wu, is very nice.
C
3
lets us play computer games in class. It is fun and
A
4
. Then, in the afternoon I
A
5
biology. Biology is my favourite
B
6
. I think it’s difficult
A
7
useful. I can learn
A
8
different plants and animals. Lastly, I can play with my friends after school. At home, I often
B
9
my parents with housework.
C
10
think I’m a good girl. Do you think so?
(
B
)1. A. What B. Why C. Which
(
A
)2. A. IT B. art C. PE
(
C
)3. A. He B. It C. She
(
A
)4. A. relaxing B. boring C. difficult
(
A
)5. A. have B. know C. meet
(
B
)6. A. school B. subject C. number
(
A
)7. A. but B. and C. or
(
A
)8. A. about B. from C. with
(
B
)9. A. study B. help C. make
(
C
)10. A. We B. You C. They

答案

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C

解析

【分析】
做完形填空时，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕作者喜欢周五的原因展开），再结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配及语法规则逐一分析空格，最后代入验证确保语句通顺。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“我爱这一天”，后文解释原因，此处需提问“为什么”，故选B. Why；
2. 后文明确提到IT老师，可知早上上的是IT课，故选A. IT；
3. 主语是Mrs Wu（女性），需用主格代词She，故选C. She；
4. IT课有趣且令人放松，结合语境选A. relaxing；
5. 表示“上某课程”用动词have，故选A. have；
6. 生物是一门学科，故选B. subject；
7. “难”和“有用”是转折关系，用but连接，故选A. but；
8. 固定搭配learn about意为“了解”，符合语境，故选A. about；
9. 固定搭配help sb with sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，故选B. help；
10. 此处指代前文的“my parents”，用主格代词They，故选C. They。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、词汇辨析
【点评】
本题为贴近学生日常的基础完形填空，主要考察语境理解、常用词汇及固定搭配，难度适中，适合初中低年级学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8