Ⅲ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I (go) to Beijing last summer vacation.
2. I like all kinds of subjects, (especial) English.
3. We can't (breathe) freely in the deep sea.
4. We usually go (camp) in the mountains with our friends on weekends.
5. People all say the landscape in Jiuzhaigou Valley is (amaze).

1. went 2. especially 3. breathe 4. camping 5. amazing

【分析】本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空题，需结合句子时态、词性要求、固定搭配等规则变形：第1题根据时间状语判断时态；第2题需副词修饰句子；第3题情态动词后接动词原形；第4题是固定搭配；第5题需形容词修饰事物。
【解析】1. 句中时间状语“last summer vacation”（去年暑假）是一般过去时的标志，动词go的过去式为went，故填went。2. 此处需副词修饰整个句子，形容词especial的副词形式是especially，意为“尤其”，故填especially。3. 情态动词can't后接动词原形，breathe为动词原形，故填breathe。4. 固定搭配“go camping”意为“去露营”，故填camping。5. 修饰事物landscape（风景）需用形容词，amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，用于修饰事物，故填amazing。
【答案】1. went 2. especially 3. breathe 4. camping 5. amazing
【知识点】一般过去时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的变形运用，涉及时态、词性、固定搭配等核心基础知识点，是常规常考题型，难度较低，侧重基础能力考查。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅳ. 根据括号中的提示翻译下列句子。
1. 黄山的风景美不胜收。(amazing)

2. 这个暑假我和爷爷奶奶住了二十天。(stay with)

3. 这个暑假你去哪儿了？(go)

1. The landscape in Mount Huangshan was / is amazing.
2. I stayed with my grandparents for twenty days this summer holiday.
3. Where did you go this summer vacation?

【分析】
这是三道汉译英题，需结合括号内提示的词汇/短语，运用正确的时态和句式完成翻译。第1题：先确定主语“黄山的风景”的英文表达，再用提示词amazing作表语描述风景特点，时态可根据语境选用一般现在时或过去时；第2题：用提示短语stay with对应“和……住在一起”，结合过去的暑假时间，用一般过去式，补充时间状语“二十天”和“这个暑假”；第3题：是询问过去去向的特殊疑问句，用提示词go，遵循一般过去时特殊疑问句的结构，搭配时间状语完成翻译。
【解析】
1. 主语“黄山的风景”译为The landscape in Mount Huangshan，提示词amazing作表语描述风景特点，时态可选用一般现在时（客观事实）或过去时，故译为The landscape in Mount Huangshan is / was amazing.
2. 提示短语stay with对应“和……住在一起”，主语为I，动作发生在过去，用一般过去式stayed，“二十天”译为for twenty days，“这个暑假”译为this summer holiday，组合后为I stayed with my grandparents for twenty days this summer holiday.
3. 特殊疑问句询问过去的去向，用where引导，一般过去时需借助助动词did，动词go用原形，“这个暑假”译为this summer vacation，组合后为Where did you go this summer vacation?
【答案】
1. The landscape in Mount Huangshan was / is amazing.
2. I stayed with my grandparents for twenty days this summer holiday.
3. Where did you go this summer vacation?
【知识点】
汉译英、一般过去时、常用短语搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础汉译英题，考察常用词汇、短语及一般过去时的运用，题型简单，适合基础阶段学生巩固日常英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅴ. 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Emma! You were on vacation in August. 1.
B: I went to Beijing.
A: Wow! 2.
B: I visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
A: That sounds fun! 3.
B: Yes, I went with my parents and little brother.
A: Cool! 4.
B: It was delicious! We tried Beijing roast duck.
A: Yummy! 5.
B: I liked the Great Wall most. It was amazing. I took lots of photos!
A: I hope to visit Beijing too. See you tomorrow!
B: Bye, Lily!

1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do there?
3. Did you go with your family? 4. How was the food?
5. What did you like most?

【分析】
补全对话需结合答语内容推导匹配的问句：第1空根据答语“去了北京”，需问地点；第2空根据答语“参观的景点”，需问做的事；第3空根据答语的肯定回答及同行人员，需用一般疑问句问是否和家人同行；第4空根据答语对食物的评价，需问食物情况；第5空根据答语“最喜欢长城”，需问最喜欢的事物。
【解析】
1. 答语表地点，用一般过去时特殊疑问句询问地点，故填Where did you go?；
2. 答语表做的事，用一般过去时特殊疑问句询问做的内容，故填What did you do there?；
3. 答语是肯定回答且涉及同行人员，用一般疑问句询问是否和家人去，故填Did you go with your family?；
4. 答语评价食物，询问食物情况，故填How was the food?；
5. 答语提及最喜欢的事物，询问最喜欢什么，故填What did you like most?
【答案】
1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do there? 3. Did you go with your family? 4. How was the food? 5. What did you like most?
【知识点】
补全对话、一般过去时疑问句、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为日常交际场景的补全对话，贴近生活，考查学生对对话逻辑的理解和常用问句的运用，是基础题型，有助于提升口语交际能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅵ. 阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer, my family and I went on 1 to a small town in the mountains. The weather 2 hot in our city, but here, the air was cool and fresh.
As soon as we 3, I couldn’t wait to explore. The town looked 4 with its stone walls and narrow streets. My brother and I ran down the street, laughing and shouting. Suddenly, we heard a loud noise from a tree. A monkey was sitting on a branch, eating bananas!
For three days, we did many exciting things. In the morning, we walked 5 the forest and breathed the fresh air. At noon, we 6 the local dishes like spicy noodles and sweet rice cakes. The food was so tasty that I wanted to stay there forever.
But the best part was visiting an old temple. The guide told us stories about the town’s history. Although some words were 7 to understand, his voice made them amazing.
On our last day, we went to a farm. We picked strawberries and fed the chickens. The farmers were very kind. They taught us how to make cheese using milk from 8 cows.
As we were leaving, I felt a little sad because the trip was coming to an end. But I was also happy because I learned so many new things. This trip was not just about having fun—it was about creating memories with my family.
()1. A. journey B. vacation C. trip
()2. A. is B. were C. was
()3. A. stopped B. began C. arrived
()4. A. modern B. ancient C. new
()5. A. through B. on C. from
()6. A. did B. drank C. tried
()7. A. difficult B. easy C. quick
()8. A. his B. our C. their

1~5 BCCBA 6~8 CAC

【分析】本题为英语完形填空题，需结合语篇语境、语法规则及词汇辨析逐一解题。先通读全文把握大意：作者讲述去年夏天和家人去山里小镇度假的经历，各空需结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配、语法知识选择正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：考查固定搭配。go on vacation是固定短语，意为“度假”，符合“去年夏天和家人去山里小镇度假”的语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：考查一般过去时的主谓一致。全文为一般过去时，主语weather是不可数名词，be动词用was，故选C。
3. 第3空：考查动词词义辨析。结合语境“一到达就迫不及待探索”，arrived（到达）符合，stopped（停止）、began（开始）不符合，故选C。
4. 第4空：考查形容词词义辨析。小镇有石墙和窄街道，ancient（古老的）符合语境，modern（现代的）、new（新的）不符合，故选B。
5. 第5空：考查介词词义辨析。walk through表示“穿过（内部）”，walk through the forest符合“穿过森林”的语境，on、from不符合，故选A。
6. 第6空：考查动词词义辨析。结合“当地美食”，tried（尝试）符合“尝试美食”的意思，did、drank不符合，故选C。
7. 第7空：考查形容词词义辨析。结合语境“虽有些词难理解，但声音让它们很棒”，difficult（困难的）符合，easy、quick不符合，故选A。
8. 第8空：考查代词词义辨析。指代前文的farmers，用their（他们的），his、our不符合，故选C。
【答案】1~5 BCCBA 6~8 CAC
【知识点】英语完形填空、时态辨析、词汇运用
【点评】本题围绕旅行经历设题，考查初中英语核心词汇、语法及语篇语境理解，难度适中，需学生结合上下文逻辑分析选项，是基础型完形填空题目。
【难度系数】0.6