请认真阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
A
harm wide take notice of live hold
Every year on April 22, people around the world celebrate Earth Day. It was first 1. in 1970 to remind people about the importance of taking care of our planet. Nowadays more than one billion people worldwide take part in activities on Earth Day, making it the world's most 2. celebrated holiday. The theme of Earth Day in 2024 is "Planet vs. Plastics". Its purpose is to ask everyone 3. on the Earth to fight against plastic pollution. Lots of things we use are made of plastic, which is 4. to the environment. You can try to use eco - friendly products made of other materials like paper. By 5. our daily habits and making wise choices, we can ensure that our planet remains healthy for years to come.

held; widely; living; harmful; taking notice of

1. 主语It指代Earth Day，与hold是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，hold的过去分词是held，填held。
2. 修饰动词celebrated用副词，wide的副词是widely，填widely。
3. 此处指“生活在地球上的每个人”，用现在分词作后置定语，live的现在分词是living，填living。
4. be harmful to是固定短语，意为“对……有害”，填harmful。
5. by是介词，后接动名词，take notice of的动名词形式是taking notice of，填taking notice of。

B(2025·苏州模拟测)
for free become change come up with carry
Shaheryar is an American artist. He 1. the idea for the Reading Project in 2015, as he was walking across the Brooklyn Bridge in New York. He was going to take a photo and share it with his friends when a thought suddenly struck him, and he 2. his mind. Instead of doing something that people had done a million times before, he decided to share something different.
He went back home, picked dozens of books from his bookshelves and 3. them back to the bridge. Then he left the books there with a note. In the note, he encouraged people to take one of the books 4. , read it, and email him to let him know.
To his surprise, the project 5. famous all over New York. Months later, after leaving 250 books in different places in New York, he received more than 60 emails from different people.

1. came up with
2. changed
3. carried
4. for free
5. became

1. 根据题意“他在2015年________这个阅读项目的想法”，结合备选词，“come up with”（想出）符合题意，且根据时间状语“in 2015”可知，此处用动词过去式，故填“came up with”。
2. 根据题意“他突然有了一个想法，并且他________主意”，结合备选词，“change”（改变）符合题意，且根据前后句时态可知，此处用动词过去式，故填“changed”。
3. 根据题意“他从书架上挑选了几十本书并________回桥上”，结合备选词，“carry”（携带）符合题意，且根据前后句时态可知，此处用动词过去式，故填“carried”。
4. 根据题意“他鼓励人们免费拿走其中一本书”，结合备选词，“for free”（免费）符合题意，故填“for free”。
5. 根据题意“令他惊讶的是，这个项目在纽约________出名”，结合备选词，“become”（变得）符合题意，且根据前后句时态可知，此处用动词过去式，故填“became”。

C(2025·苏州)
without mistake such as grow in this way
Hermit crabs(寄居蟹) are small animals that live in the ocean or on the beach. The crab has its own hard shell(外壳) but it only covers part of its body. The soft part cannot be protected 1. a shell. So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe.
As a hermit crab 2. , it needs a bigger shell. Groups of hermit crabs gather to exchange shells. Sometimes, they fight over shells or line up to get the best one.

Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find, 3. plants, dead fish or even food left on the beach. 4. , they help keep beaches clean.
However, pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells. Sometimes plastic bottles and caps are 5. for real shells. Once inside, many cannot get out and slowly die.
Beach cleanups, recycling, and using less plastic can make a big difference.

without; grows; such as; In this way; mistaken

1. 句意为“柔软部分没有壳就无法被保护”，“without”表示“没有”，符合语境。
2. 句意为“随着寄居蟹长大，它需要更大的壳”，“grow”表示“成长”，主语是第三人称单数，用“grows”。
3. 句意为“寄居蟹吃任何能找到的食物，例如植物、死鱼等”，“such as”用于举例，符合语境。
4. 句意为“通过这种方式，它们帮助保持海滩清洁”，“in this way”表示“通过这种方式”，符合语境。
5. 句意为“有时塑料瓶和瓶盖被误认为是真的壳”，“mistake”的被动形式“mistaken”，“be mistaken for”表示“被误认为”，符合语境。