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四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Zhalong is a nature reserve（自然保护区）in Heilongjiang in northeast China. It is one of the world's most important wetlands（湿地）. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal（理想的）home for different kinds of plants, fishes and birds.
Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong National Nature Reserve all year while some only stay for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands and the birds can easily catch them for food.
Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife.
More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space now. Many of them die. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered（濒危的）birds and they can be safe in Zhalong.
Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year members of our Bird-watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study will begin next month.
We do a bird count once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students（中学生）to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help people understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.
1. Why do some people want to change the wetlands?
2. Why are more and more birds in danger now?
3. When will the study begin?
4. How often do they do a bird count?
5. What do they hope this information will help?
阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Zhalong is a nature reserve（自然保护区）in Heilongjiang in northeast China. It is one of the world's most important wetlands（湿地）. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal（理想的）home for different kinds of plants, fishes and birds.
Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong National Nature Reserve all year while some only stay for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands and the birds can easily catch them for food.
Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife.
More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space now. Many of them die. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered（濒危的）birds and they can be safe in Zhalong.
Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year members of our Bird-watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study will begin next month.
We do a bird count once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students（中学生）to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help people understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.
1. Why do some people want to change the wetlands?
2. Why are more and more birds in danger now?
3. When will the study begin?
4. How often do they do a bird count?
5. What do they hope this information will help?
答案
1. To make more space for farms and buildings.
2. Because they do not have enough living space now.
3. It will begin next month.
4. Once a year.
5. They hope this information will help people understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.
2. Because they do not have enough living space now.
3. It will begin next month.
4. Once a year.
5. They hope this information will help people understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的细节信息查找题，解题思路是根据每个问题的关键词，快速定位原文中的对应语句，提取准确的原文信息作答，无需复杂推理，只需精准匹配原文内容即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第三段第一句“Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings.”，提取对应答案；
2. 定位原文第四段第一句“More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space now.”，提取对应答案；
3. 定位原文第五段最后一句“The study will begin next month.”，提取对应答案；
4. 定位原文第六段第一句“We do a bird count once a year.”，提取对应答案；
5. 定位原文第六段最后一句“We hope this information will help people understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.”，提取对应答案。
【答案】
1. To make more space for farms and buildings.
2. Because they do not have enough living space now.
3. It will begin next month.
4. Once a year.
5. They hope this information will help people understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题是任务型阅读中的基础细节查找题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，只要能准确找到问题对应的原文语句即可得出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为任务型阅读的细节信息查找题，解题思路是根据每个问题的关键词，快速定位原文中的对应语句，提取准确的原文信息作答，无需复杂推理，只需精准匹配原文内容即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第三段第一句“Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings.”，提取对应答案；
2. 定位原文第四段第一句“More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space now.”，提取对应答案；
3. 定位原文第五段最后一句“The study will begin next month.”，提取对应答案；
4. 定位原文第六段第一句“We do a bird count once a year.”，提取对应答案；
5. 定位原文第六段最后一句“We hope this information will help people understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.”，提取对应答案。
【答案】
1. To make more space for farms and buildings.
2. Because they do not have enough living space now.
3. It will begin next month.
4. Once a year.
5. They hope this information will help people understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题是任务型阅读中的基础细节查找题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，只要能准确找到问题对应的原文语句即可得出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
