2026年阳光学业评价六年级英语上册教科版第19页答案
2. 读句子,选出最佳选项,将其英文大写字母编号写在括号里。
(
B
) (1) When I am angry, I can
B
to calm down.
A. yell out loud
B. take a deep breath
C. shout bad words
(
C
) (2) Janet often eats a lot when she is angry. She can try to
C
instead.
A. yell and cry
B. throw things
C. go for a walk
(
A
) (3) It’s not nice to
A
your classmates.
A. make fun of
B. talk on the phone with
C. calm down
(
C
) (4) We should
C
when we have a problem with our friends.
A. fight with each other
B. keep silent (沉默的)
C. talk it out
(
B
) (5) If we hurt someone, we should say
B
to him or her.
A. thanks
B. sorry
C. hello

答案

2. (1) B (2) C (3) A (4) C (5) B

解析

【分析】本题为英语情景交际选择题,需结合句子语境及选项短语的含义,选择符合日常行为规范和逻辑的答案。每道题围绕情绪管理、人际交往的正确做法设置,需逐一分析句意与选项的匹配度。
【解析】
(1) 句意:当我生气时,我可以______来冷静下来。A项“大声喊叫”、C项“说脏话”是生气时的不当行为,B项“深呼吸”是冷静情绪的正确方式,故选B。
(2) 句意:Janet生气时经常吃太多,她可以试着______来替代。A项“喊叫和哭泣”、B项“扔东西”是不当宣泄方式,C项“去散步”是合理替代做法,故选C。
(3) 句意:____你的同学是不好的。A项“取笑”是不礼貌行为,B项“和…打电话”、C项“冷静下来”不符合句意,故选A。
(4) 句意:当我们和朋友有矛盾时,我们应该______。A项“互相打架”、B项“保持沉默”是不当处理方式,C项“说出来”是沟通解决问题的正确做法,故选C。
(5) 句意:如果我们伤害了某人,我们应该对他/她说______。A项“谢谢”、C项“你好”不符合语境,B项“对不起”是道歉的正确表达,故选B。
【答案】(1)B (2)C (3)A (4)C (5)B
【知识点】英语情景交际、动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查日常情绪管理与人际交往的英语基础表达,贴近生活实际,侧重情景运用,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
3. 读故事,给图排序,把句子的英文大写字母编号写在对应图片下方的横线上。
A. One day, my little sister came to my room with an apple when I was doing my homework.
B. I was mad because she annoyed(打扰)me. I yelled at her. She was sad and cried.
C. I knew it was wrong to do that. Then I took a deep breath and calmed down.
D. I talked it out with her. I told her I was angry because she annoyed me. She told me she was hurt when I yelled at her. She said she just wanted to share(分享)an apple with me.
E. I said sorry to her. She said she was also wrong for coming to my room without knocking(敲)at the door. She said she wouldn't do that again.
F. I took the apple from my sister and ate it. I said “Thank you!” to her. We were happy.
(1)
A

(2)
C

(3)
Thank you!
F

(4)
I was angry!
I was hurt! I just wanted to share.
D

(5)
I'm sorry.
I was wrong too.
E

(6)
B

答案

3. (1) A (2) C (3) F (4) D (5) E (6) B

解析

【分析】首先梳理每个选项的情节,明确故事发展的先后逻辑:A是故事开端(做作业时妹妹拿苹果来),对应图(1);C是生气后冷静,对应图(2);F是吃苹果说谢谢,对应图(3)(标注Thank you!);D是双方沟通,对应图(4)(标注情绪相关内容);E是互相道歉,对应图(5)(标注道歉内容);B是生气大喊妹妹哭,对应图(6)。
【解析】先逐个理解句子含义:A. 我做作业时妹妹拿苹果来;B. 我生气大喊妹妹哭;C. 我知道错了冷静;D. 双方沟通;E. 互相道歉;F. 吃苹果说谢谢。再结合图的标注:图(3)有Thank you!对应F;图(4)有情绪表达对应D;图(5)有I'm sorry对应E;按故事顺序:开端A→冷静C→感谢F→沟通D→道歉E→生气哭B,因此排序为(1)A,(2)C,(3)F,(4)D,(5)E,(6)B。
【答案】(1)A (2)C (3)F (4)D (5)E (6)B
【知识点】英语故事理解、情节排序
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文情节逻辑的梳理能力,需准确把握事件的先后顺序,结合图中提示信息辅助判断。
【难度系数】0.5