Ⅰ. Read, look and choose. (根据句意及图片提示,选择正确的选项补全句子。)
A. excited B. sad C. angry D. worried
(第1题图)
(第2题图)
(第3题图)
(第4题图)
1. Tom can't find his football. He is
2. Jack wins a football game. He is very
3. Ben is
4. Alex is
A. excited B. sad C. angry D. worried
1. Tom can't find his football. He is
D
.2. Jack wins a football game. He is very
A
.3. Ben is
B
because his grandpa is sick.4. Alex is
C
about what Mike does.答案
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C
解析
【分析】先通读每个句子理解情境,明确选项中四个情绪形容词(excited兴奋的、sad难过的、angry生气的、worried担心的)的含义,再将情境与对应情绪词匹配,选出正确选项。
【解析】1. 句子“Tom can't find his football.”表达Tom找不到足球的情境,对应情绪是担心,故选D(worried);2. 句子“Jack wins a football game.”表达赢比赛的情境,对应情绪是兴奋,故选A(excited);3. 句子“because his grandpa is sick”表达爷爷生病的情境,对应情绪是难过,故选B(sad);4. 句子“about what Mike does”表达对Mike所做之事的情绪,对应情绪是生气,故选C(angry)。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C
【知识点】情绪形容词辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题结合具体情境考查基础情绪形容词的运用,需准确理解句意和词汇含义,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句子“Tom can't find his football.”表达Tom找不到足球的情境,对应情绪是担心,故选D(worried);2. 句子“Jack wins a football game.”表达赢比赛的情境,对应情绪是兴奋,故选A(excited);3. 句子“because his grandpa is sick”表达爷爷生病的情境,对应情绪是难过,故选B(sad);4. 句子“about what Mike does”表达对Mike所做之事的情绪,对应情绪是生气,故选C(angry)。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C
【知识点】情绪形容词辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题结合具体情境考查基础情绪形容词的运用,需准确理解句意和词汇含义,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. Read and write.(根据中文提示完成句子。)
1. 这个好消息让她又高兴起来了。
The good news
2. 数学考试在下周。他担心自己会做不好。
The
3. 他做了错事。他的爸爸对他很生气。
He does the
4. 她很伤心,因为她的猫身体不舒服。
She is sad because her cat is not
1. 这个好消息让她又高兴起来了。
The good news
makes
her
happy
again
.2. 数学考试在下周。他担心自己会做不好。
The
maths
test
is next week. He is worried
that he can't do
well
.3. 他做了错事。他的爸爸对他很生气。
He does the
wrong
thing. His father is
angry
with
him.4. 她很伤心,因为她的猫身体不舒服。
She is sad because her cat is not
feeling
well
.答案
1. makes her happy again 2. maths test; worried; do well 3. wrong; is angry with 4. feeling well
解析
【分析】做此类根据中文提示完成句子的题目,需先准确理解每个中文句子的语义,再结合英语的固定搭配、单词形式(如主谓一致、时态等)来填写空缺部分。具体思路:1. 对应“让她又高兴起来”的固定表达,结合主语单复数确定谓语形式;2. 匹配“数学考试”“担心”“做不好”对应的英语词汇和短语;3. 对应“错事”“对某人生气”的固定搭配,注意主谓一致;4. 匹配“身体不舒服”的常用表达。
【解析】1. 中文“让她又高兴起来”对应固定搭配make sb +形容词,主语the good news是不可数名词,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填makes her happy again;2. “数学考试”为maths test,“担心”是worried,“做不好”对应do well,故依次填maths test、worried、do well;3. “错事”是wrong,“对某人生气”为be angry with,主语his father是第三人称单数,一般现在时be动词用is,故填wrong、is angry with;4. “身体不舒服”常用表达为not feeling well,故填feeling well。
【答案】1. makes her happy again 2. maths test; worried; do well 3. wrong; is angry with 4. feeling well
【知识点】固定搭配、动词形式、形容词用法
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇与固定搭配的考查题,要求学生掌握常用的英语表达,是英语学习中夯实基础的典型题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 中文“让她又高兴起来”对应固定搭配make sb +形容词,主语the good news是不可数名词,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填makes her happy again;2. “数学考试”为maths test,“担心”是worried,“做不好”对应do well,故依次填maths test、worried、do well;3. “错事”是wrong,“对某人生气”为be angry with,主语his father是第三人称单数,一般现在时be动词用is,故填wrong、is angry with;4. “身体不舒服”常用表达为not feeling well,故填feeling well。
【答案】1. makes her happy again 2. maths test; worried; do well 3. wrong; is angry with 4. feeling well
【知识点】固定搭配、动词形式、形容词用法
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇与固定搭配的考查题,要求学生掌握常用的英语表达,是英语学习中夯实基础的典型题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅲ. Read, look and write. (根据句意及图片提示选择单词补全短文。)
worried angry happy piano
Today is Saturday. In the morning, I play with my cat. It runs and jumps. I run and jump too. I feel 1.
! In the afternoon, my friend Tom breaks(打破) my cup. I am very 2.
! He plays the 3.
for me and I listen to my favourite music. I feel better. In the evening, my mum says, “We will go to the park tomorrow.” I am excited! But now, I look at the sky. It is cloudy. I feel 4. 
worried angry happy piano
Today is Saturday. In the morning, I play with my cat. It runs and jumps. I run and jump too. I feel 1.
happy
angry
piano
worried
答案
1. happy 2. angry 3. piano 4. worried
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文,理解每个空缺处的语境,再结合给出的四个单词(worried、angry、happy、piano)及图片提示,逐一匹配合适的单词:1. 早上和猫玩耍、跑跳的活动会让人心情愉悦;2. 朋友打破杯子会产生愤怒的情绪;3. 结合固定搭配和图片提示选乐器类单词;4. 天空多云会让人担心计划无法实现。
【解析】
1. 由前文“play with my cat. It runs and jumps. I run and jump too”可知,此时心情是开心的,故填happy;
2. 由前文“my friend Tom breaks my cup”可知,打破杯子会让人愤怒,故填angry;
3. “play the + 乐器”是固定搭配,给出的单词中只有piano是乐器,故填piano;
4. 由前文“look at the sky. It is cloudy”可知,担心去不了公园,故填worried。
【答案】
1. happy 2. angry 3. piano 4. worried
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析、乐器类名词固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题结合生活场景和图片提示考查词汇运用,是基础的词汇填空练习,能帮助学生巩固形容词和固定搭配的用法。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读短文,理解每个空缺处的语境,再结合给出的四个单词(worried、angry、happy、piano)及图片提示,逐一匹配合适的单词:1. 早上和猫玩耍、跑跳的活动会让人心情愉悦;2. 朋友打破杯子会产生愤怒的情绪;3. 结合固定搭配和图片提示选乐器类单词;4. 天空多云会让人担心计划无法实现。
【解析】
1. 由前文“play with my cat. It runs and jumps. I run and jump too”可知,此时心情是开心的,故填happy;
2. 由前文“my friend Tom breaks my cup”可知,打破杯子会让人愤怒,故填angry;
3. “play the + 乐器”是固定搭配,给出的单词中只有piano是乐器,故填piano;
4. 由前文“look at the sky. It is cloudy”可知,担心去不了公园,故填worried。
【答案】
1. happy 2. angry 3. piano 4. worried
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析、乐器类名词固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题结合生活场景和图片提示考查词汇运用,是基础的词汇填空练习,能帮助学生巩固形容词和固定搭配的用法。
【难度系数】
0.6
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