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Week 12
Friday 完形填空
主题：感恩
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：198
难度：🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️
建议用时：10分钟
答案页码：P33
Thanksgiving Day is coming! A family in Illinois will hold their Thanksgiving dinner. They will invite (邀请) Jalen Lockhart, a postman, to join them for the meal. Lockhart 1 their father, Guy Miller, last year. As a result, the two families became close friends.
One day in November 2024, 75-year-old Guy was walking his dog Bentley. His snack bag dropped 2 the ground. *When he bent down to pick it up, the dog ran forwards suddenly. Guy 3 his balance, fell on the grass and 4 his head. He couldn't stand up by 5.
At that time, 27-year-old Lockhart was 6 as a substitute (临时的) postman nearby. He saw Guy fall and hurried over to help him at once. He saw much blood (血) on the grass and felt 7. He immediately asked the neighbours for help. Then he 8 with Guy and got his home address. After that, Lockhart ran to Guy's house 9 and told his family about the accident.
Guy's daughter is a 10 in a hospital. She checked Guy for a concussion (脑震荡). Luckily, he was OK. The Millers thanked Lockhart very much and invited him to Thanksgiving dinner last year.
They cherish (珍惜) this special friendship very much.
1 A. taught B. watched C. met D. helped
2 A. under B. behind C. on D. in
3 A. kept B. lost C. won D. held
4 A. hurt B. pointed C. shook D. touched
5 A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself
6 A. working B. sleeping C. playing D. studying
7 A. angry B. bored C. worried D. surprised
8 A. travelled B. talked C. lived D. agreed
9 A. quickly B. sadly C. happily D. slowly
10 A. coach B. pilot C. nurse D. farmer
Friday 完形填空
主题：感恩
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：198
难度：🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️
建议用时：10分钟
答案页码：P33
Thanksgiving Day is coming! A family in Illinois will hold their Thanksgiving dinner. They will invite (邀请) Jalen Lockhart, a postman, to join them for the meal. Lockhart 1 their father, Guy Miller, last year. As a result, the two families became close friends.
One day in November 2024, 75-year-old Guy was walking his dog Bentley. His snack bag dropped 2 the ground. *When he bent down to pick it up, the dog ran forwards suddenly. Guy 3 his balance, fell on the grass and 4 his head. He couldn't stand up by 5.
At that time, 27-year-old Lockhart was 6 as a substitute (临时的) postman nearby. He saw Guy fall and hurried over to help him at once. He saw much blood (血) on the grass and felt 7. He immediately asked the neighbours for help. Then he 8 with Guy and got his home address. After that, Lockhart ran to Guy's house 9 and told his family about the accident.
Guy's daughter is a 10 in a hospital. She checked Guy for a concussion (脑震荡). Luckily, he was OK. The Millers thanked Lockhart very much and invited him to Thanksgiving dinner last year.
They cherish (珍惜) this special friendship very much.
1 A. taught B. watched C. met D. helped
2 A. under B. behind C. on D. in
3 A. kept B. lost C. won D. held
4 A. hurt B. pointed C. shook D. touched
5 A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself
6 A. working B. sleeping C. playing D. studying
7 A. angry B. bored C. worried D. surprised
8 A. travelled B. talked C. lived D. agreed
9 A. quickly B. sadly C. happily D. slowly
10 A. coach B. pilot C. nurse D. farmer
答案
Friday 完形填空
邮递员洛克哈特曾及时救助因意外摔倒而受伤的老人盖伊。老人一家心怀感恩，连续两年邀请善良的洛克哈特共进感恩节晚餐。一次善举，成就了一段温暖的友谊。
1. D 结合文中一家人邀请洛克哈特共进感恩节晚餐的语境，以及后文He saw Guy fall and hurried over to help him at once.可知，邮递员洛克哈特曾帮助过盖伊，故选helped。
2. C 由后文When he bent down to pick it up（他弯腰去捡零食袋时）可知，零食袋掉在了地上。on the ground是固定搭配，意为“在地上”。
3. B 由前文“他弯腰捡零食袋时，小狗突然向前冲”，以及本句“盖伊摔倒在草地上”可推知，他失去了平衡。lose one’s balance是固定搭配，意为“失去平衡”。
4. A 由前文老人摔倒在草地上，再结合后文He saw much blood on the grass可知，老人受了伤，此处指他伤到了头部，故选hurt。
5. D 该句意为“他自己站不起来”。by oneself是固定搭配，意为“独自”；本句主语是He，对应反身代词为himself。
6. A 该句意为“当时，27岁的洛克哈特正在附近做临时邮递员的工作”。work as是固定搭配，表示“担任……工作”。
7. C 由前半句He saw much blood on the grass可知，看到老人摔倒、草地上有血迹，洛克哈特的内心应是感到担心，故选worried。
8. B 由后半句and got his home address可知，洛克哈特是通过和老人交谈才得知他家的地址。talk with sb是固定搭配，意为“与某人交谈”，符合语境。
9. A 由上下文情境并结合常识可知，老人盖伊摔倒受伤，地上有血迹，情况紧急。洛克哈特得知他家的地址后，应是迅速跑去通知其家人，故选quickly。
10. C 由句中in a hospital以及后文She checked Guy for a concussion.这一行为可知，她在医院从事医护相关工作。结合选项可判断，老人的女儿是一名护士，故选nurse。
难句分析
When he bent down to pick it up, the dog ran forwards suddenly. 当他弯腰去捡袋子时，那只狗突然向前跑去。
When he bent down to pick it up 是时间状语从句。bent down 意为“弯腰”。it 指代 snack bag。to pick it up 意为“把它捡起来”，是动词不定式短语，表示目的。ran forwards 意为“向前跑去”。
邮递员洛克哈特曾及时救助因意外摔倒而受伤的老人盖伊。老人一家心怀感恩，连续两年邀请善良的洛克哈特共进感恩节晚餐。一次善举，成就了一段温暖的友谊。
1. D 结合文中一家人邀请洛克哈特共进感恩节晚餐的语境，以及后文He saw Guy fall and hurried over to help him at once.可知，邮递员洛克哈特曾帮助过盖伊，故选helped。
2. C 由后文When he bent down to pick it up（他弯腰去捡零食袋时）可知，零食袋掉在了地上。on the ground是固定搭配，意为“在地上”。
3. B 由前文“他弯腰捡零食袋时，小狗突然向前冲”，以及本句“盖伊摔倒在草地上”可推知，他失去了平衡。lose one’s balance是固定搭配，意为“失去平衡”。
4. A 由前文老人摔倒在草地上，再结合后文He saw much blood on the grass可知，老人受了伤，此处指他伤到了头部，故选hurt。
5. D 该句意为“他自己站不起来”。by oneself是固定搭配，意为“独自”；本句主语是He，对应反身代词为himself。
6. A 该句意为“当时，27岁的洛克哈特正在附近做临时邮递员的工作”。work as是固定搭配，表示“担任……工作”。
7. C 由前半句He saw much blood on the grass可知，看到老人摔倒、草地上有血迹，洛克哈特的内心应是感到担心，故选worried。
8. B 由后半句and got his home address可知，洛克哈特是通过和老人交谈才得知他家的地址。talk with sb是固定搭配，意为“与某人交谈”，符合语境。
9. A 由上下文情境并结合常识可知，老人盖伊摔倒受伤，地上有血迹，情况紧急。洛克哈特得知他家的地址后，应是迅速跑去通知其家人，故选quickly。
10. C 由句中in a hospital以及后文She checked Guy for a concussion.这一行为可知，她在医院从事医护相关工作。结合选项可判断，老人的女儿是一名护士，故选nurse。
难句分析
When he bent down to pick it up, the dog ran forwards suddenly. 当他弯腰去捡袋子时，那只狗突然向前跑去。
When he bent down to pick it up 是时间状语从句。bent down 意为“弯腰”。it 指代 snack bag。to pick it up 意为“把它捡起来”，是动词不定式短语，表示目的。ran forwards 意为“向前跑去”。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇感恩主题的记叙文完形填空，解题思路为：首先通读全文把握主旨（邮递员洛克哈特救助意外摔倒受伤的老人盖伊，老人一家心怀感恩邀请其共进感恩节晚餐）；接着逐题分析，结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析等方法确定答案，如第1题根据后文洛克哈特帮助老人的语境选helped，第2题依据固定搭配on the ground选on，第3题由lose one's balance固定搭配选lost，以此类推完成所有题目。
【解析】
1. 结合后文洛克哈特帮助老人的语境，可知他曾帮助过盖伊，故选helped（D）。
2. “on the ground”是固定搭配，意为“在地上”，符合零食袋掉落的语境，故选on（C）。
3. “lose one’s balance”是固定搭配，意为“失去平衡”，结合老人摔倒的语境，故选lost（B）。
4. 后文提到草地上有血，说明老人头部受伤，故选hurt（A）。
5. “by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自”，主语是He，对应反身代词himself，故选himself（D）。
6. “work as”是固定搭配，意为“担任……工作”，符合洛克哈特做临时邮递员的语境，故选working（A）。
7. 看到老人摔倒且有血迹，洛克哈特会感到担心，故选worried（C）。
8. “talk with sb”是固定搭配，意为“与某人交谈”，洛克哈特通过交谈得知老人的家庭地址，故选talked（B）。
9. 老人受伤情况紧急，洛克哈特得知地址后会迅速跑去通知其家人，故选quickly（A）。
10. 老人的女儿在医院工作，且能检查脑震荡，可知她是护士，故选nurse（C）。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕感恩主题展开，讲述了善意救助与感恩回馈的温暖故事，解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词义辨析，注重对语篇主旨的把握，适合提升学生的完形填空解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一篇感恩主题的记叙文完形填空，解题思路为：首先通读全文把握主旨（邮递员洛克哈特救助意外摔倒受伤的老人盖伊，老人一家心怀感恩邀请其共进感恩节晚餐）；接着逐题分析，结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析等方法确定答案，如第1题根据后文洛克哈特帮助老人的语境选helped，第2题依据固定搭配on the ground选on，第3题由lose one's balance固定搭配选lost，以此类推完成所有题目。
【解析】
1. 结合后文洛克哈特帮助老人的语境，可知他曾帮助过盖伊，故选helped（D）。
2. “on the ground”是固定搭配，意为“在地上”，符合零食袋掉落的语境，故选on（C）。
3. “lose one’s balance”是固定搭配，意为“失去平衡”，结合老人摔倒的语境，故选lost（B）。
4. 后文提到草地上有血，说明老人头部受伤，故选hurt（A）。
5. “by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自”，主语是He，对应反身代词himself，故选himself（D）。
6. “work as”是固定搭配，意为“担任……工作”，符合洛克哈特做临时邮递员的语境，故选working（A）。
7. 看到老人摔倒且有血迹，洛克哈特会感到担心，故选worried（C）。
8. “talk with sb”是固定搭配，意为“与某人交谈”，洛克哈特通过交谈得知老人的家庭地址，故选talked（B）。
9. 老人受伤情况紧急，洛克哈特得知地址后会迅速跑去通知其家人，故选quickly（A）。
10. 老人的女儿在医院工作，且能检查脑震荡，可知她是护士，故选nurse（C）。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕感恩主题展开，讲述了善意救助与感恩回馈的温暖故事，解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词义辨析，注重对语篇主旨的把握，适合提升学生的完形填空解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
