一、阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. a B. to C. and D. from E. if F. because
Dear teachers,
I'm writing to tell you some problems in our school. First, our classrooms are untidy 1. some students litter everywhere. And they eat snacks in the classrooms and leave some food on the floors. Secondly, we all need 2. quiet place to study, but some students make noise at school. They talk loudly both in the classrooms 3. in the hallways. Third, some are not polite when they talk 4. others. Everyone knows it's not good to do that, but we can't stop them.
I think we should make rules to make a change. If someone breaks the rules, be strict with them and punish(惩罚) them. It may be hard for us to follow the rules in the beginning. However, 5. ______ everyone tries his or her best, we can keep the order of our school.
Yours,
Kangkang

1.F 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.E

1. 第一空：前半句“我们的教室不整洁”，后半句“一些学生到处乱扔垃圾”，后半句是前半句的原因，表因果关系的原因状语从句引导词用because，选F。
2. 第二空：空格后quiet place是可数名词单数，此处表达“一个安静的学习场所”，quiet以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，选A。
3. 第三空：此处是固定搭配both...and...，意为“两者都”，对应含义是“他们在教室和走廊里都大声喧哗”，选C。
4. 第四空：此处是固定搭配talk to sb.，意为“和某人交谈”，表达“一些人和别人交谈时没有礼貌”，选B。
5. 第五空：此处是条件状语从句，句意为“然而，如果每个人都尽自己最大的努力，我们就能维持学校的秩序”，表假设条件的引导词用if，选E。
多余选项为D.from。

二、阅读理解。
Monty is a little boy. He never says hello to teachers when he meets them. He doesn't give way to old people in the street. And he doesn't feel sorry after losing friends' things. Mum is angry with him, "Could you learn some manners(礼仪)?"
"No, learning them is not easy," Monty says. " Give me money and I can get them."
Mum doesn't think Monty is right, but she still gives him money.
Monty leaves home happily. He walks into the first store and shouts, "Hey, do you sell manners?" No one answers. He goes to the second, third and fourth stores. Still, no one answers. He comes to the last store. It's Uncle Tom's. There are lots of people in it, so Monty waits there quietly. At last, he asks, "Uncle Tom, do you have manners to sell?"
Uncle Tom smiles and says, "My boy, you can't buy manners. You can only learn manners." Monty is sad and then goes home.
After getting home, Monty says he didn't buy manners. Mum just says, "You must be hungry. Let's have dinner!"
"Mum is the best. She makes delicious food for me. I want to thank her!" Monty thinks. "Thank you, Mum!" Some very nice words come out of Monty's mouth. Mum smiles and says, "I'm happy for you, my boy. Good manners help us to get respect from other people," Mum says.
()1. Which of the following can be put in ""?
A. And I like to play with them.
B. But I don't think I need them.
C. But I think it's easy to buy them.
()2. What can we learn about Uncle Tom?
A. He has five stores.
B. He tells Monty how to get manners.
C. He sells manners to Monty.
()3. How do Monty's feelings change according to the passage?
A. Angry→happy→relaxed.
B. Happy→sad→angry.
C. Happy→sad→happy.
()4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Money Cannot Buy Everything
B. A Lesson About Manners for Monty
C. The Magic of Good Manners

1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B

1. 逻辑推理题：前文Monty表示学习礼仪并不简单，后文他提出给钱就能得到礼仪，空处需要衔接前后逻辑，C选项“但是我认为买到它们很容易”完全符合语境，A选项和上下文内容无关，B选项和Monty后续索要金钱买礼仪的行为矛盾，因此选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据文中Uncle Tom的话“My boy, you can't buy manners. You can only learn manners.”可知，他告诉了Monty获得礼仪的正确方式。A选项错误，文中一共5家店，只有最后一家是Uncle Tom的；C选项错误，没有人售卖礼仪，因此选B。
3. 细节推理题：文中提到Monty拿到钱后开心地出门（happy），得知买不到礼仪之后很伤心（sad），回家后感受到妈妈的用心，主动向妈妈道谢，最后重新收获好心情，情绪变化是Happy→sad→happy，因此选C。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕Monty想要用钱购买礼仪，最终明白礼仪需要学习的经历展开，核心是Monty收获的关于礼仪的一课，B选项最贴合全文主旨。A选项表述太宽泛，C选项只侧重礼仪的作用，没有覆盖全文Monty的相关经历，因此选B。