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Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 这个年轻的医生努力学习以便他能更好地帮助病人。
The young doctor studied hard so that he
2. 如果你坚持你的学习计划,你很快就会看到进步。
If you
3. 莉萨的新年计划与自我提高有关。
Lisa's New Year's resolution
4. 我知道你很忙,当然我不想占用你太多的时间。
I know you are busy and naturally I don't want to
5. 所有的舞者都有一个共同点:他们认真对待跳舞。
All dancers
1. 这个年轻的医生努力学习以便他能更好地帮助病人。
The young doctor studied hard so that he
was
able
to
help the sick better.2. 如果你坚持你的学习计划,你很快就会看到进步。
If you
stick
to
your study plan, you will see progress soon.3. 莉萨的新年计划与自我提高有关。
Lisa's New Year's resolution
has
to
do
with
self-improvement.4. 我知道你很忙,当然我不想占用你太多的时间。
I know you are busy and naturally I don't want to
take
up
too much of your time.5. 所有的舞者都有一个共同点:他们认真对待跳舞。
All dancers
have
one thing in
common
:they take dancing seriously.答案
1. was able to 2. stick to 3. has to do with 4. take up 5. have;in common
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型，需结合句子时态、固定短语搭配来填写正确内容。逐句分析：1. 主句studied为过去式，so that引导的目的状语从句需对应过去的“能够”，用be able to的过去式；2. “坚持”对应固定短语stick to，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来；3. “与……有关”是固定短语have to do with，主语为单数，需用第三人称单数形式；4. “占用（时间）”对应固定短语take up，want to后接动词原形；5. “有共同点”是固定短语have...in common，主语为复数，用原形。
【解析】1. 主句时态为一般过去时，so that从句表目的，“能够”的过去式表达为was able to，故填was able to；2. “坚持”的固定短语为stick to，if从句用一般现在时，主语you，故填stick to；3. “与……有关”的固定短语是has to do with，主语Lisa's New Year's resolution为单数，故填has to do with；4. “占用（时间）”的固定短语为take up，want to后接动词原形，故填take up；5. “有共同点”的固定短语为have;in common，主语All dancers为复数，故填have;in common。
【答案】1. was able to 2. stick to 3. has to do with 4. take up 5. have;in common
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词时态、条件状语从句
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定短语的运用，涉及目的状语从句、条件状语从句的时态规则，是初中英语基础题型，需学生掌握常见短语的含义及正确形式。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 主句时态为一般过去时，so that从句表目的，“能够”的过去式表达为was able to，故填was able to；2. “坚持”的固定短语为stick to，if从句用一般现在时，主语you，故填stick to；3. “与……有关”的固定短语是has to do with，主语Lisa's New Year's resolution为单数，故填has to do with；4. “占用（时间）”的固定短语为take up，want to后接动词原形，故填take up；5. “有共同点”的固定短语为have;in common，主语All dancers为复数，故填have;in common。
【答案】1. was able to 2. stick to 3. has to do with 4. take up 5. have;in common
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词时态、条件状语从句
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定短语的运用，涉及目的状语从句、条件状语从句的时态规则，是初中英语基础题型，需学生掌握常见短语的含义及正确形式。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅴ.综合填空。
The end of one year means the start of a new one. You might think about your resolutions at the 1. ______ (begin) of the new year. Maybe you'll decide to take up a hobby this year. But to choose a hobby is more than just 2. ______ (pick) an activity. Make sure it is something you are interested in.
First, think about what brings you 3. (happy). Do you find joy in being outdoors, or do you feel comfortable when you stay at home? If you enjoy nature, you can have a hobby like gardening or hiking. For creative people, 4. (activity) like painting, cooking or writing may be good.
Then, ask yourself about the time. How much time can you spend 5. a hobby? Some hobbies, such as reading or listening to music, can be done at any time. For other hobbies, you need to do an activity 6. (regular).
You can join a club 7. you want to make friends. You can share 8. interest with like-minded people in the club. It can be a book club, a sports team or a dancing group. This can be a great way 9. (meet) all kinds of people.
In a word, the best hobby for you is something that 10. (bring) you joy and self-improvement. So for your New Year's resolution, why not get yourself into a hobby this year?
The end of one year means the start of a new one. You might think about your resolutions at the 1. ______ (begin) of the new year. Maybe you'll decide to take up a hobby this year. But to choose a hobby is more than just 2. ______ (pick) an activity. Make sure it is something you are interested in.
First, think about what brings you 3. (happy). Do you find joy in being outdoors, or do you feel comfortable when you stay at home? If you enjoy nature, you can have a hobby like gardening or hiking. For creative people, 4. (activity) like painting, cooking or writing may be good.
Then, ask yourself about the time. How much time can you spend 5. a hobby? Some hobbies, such as reading or listening to music, can be done at any time. For other hobbies, you need to do an activity 6. (regular).
You can join a club 7. you want to make friends. You can share 8. interest with like-minded people in the club. It can be a book club, a sports team or a dancing group. This can be a great way 9. (meet) all kinds of people.
In a word, the best hobby for you is something that 10. (bring) you joy and self-improvement. So for your New Year's resolution, why not get yourself into a hobby this year?
答案
1. beginning 2. picking 3. happiness 4. activities 5. on 6. regularly 7. if 8. an 9. to meet 10. brings
解析
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合句子成分、词性变化、固定搭配及语境确定单词的正确形式。解题思路：先分析每个空在句中的语法功能，确定所需词性；再依据语法规则（如非谓语、主谓一致）、固定搭配及上下文语境，推导正确形式；最后验证填写后句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“at the beginning of”表示“在……的开始”，故填begin的名词形式beginning；
2. “more than just doing sth”为固定结构，与前面的to choose对应，需用动名词，故填picking；
3. 动词bring后需接名词作宾语，happy的名词形式为happiness，故填happiness；
4. 后文列举了多种活动，需用activity的复数形式，故填activities；
5. 固定搭配“spend time on sth”表示“在某事上花费时间”，故填介词on；
6. 此处修饰动词do，需用regular的副词形式，故填regularly；
7. 语境表条件“如果你想交朋友”，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if；
8. 此处表泛指“一个兴趣”，interest以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an；
9. 固定结构“a way to do sth”表示“做某事的方法”，故填to meet；
10. 定语从句先行词为不定代词something，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填brings。
【答案】
1. beginning 2. picking 3. happiness 4. activities 5. on 6. regularly 7. if 8. an 9. to meet 10. brings
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考察英语基础语法知识，涵盖词性转换、固定搭配等，结合语境即可完成，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合句子成分、词性变化、固定搭配及语境确定单词的正确形式。解题思路：先分析每个空在句中的语法功能，确定所需词性；再依据语法规则（如非谓语、主谓一致）、固定搭配及上下文语境，推导正确形式；最后验证填写后句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“at the beginning of”表示“在……的开始”，故填begin的名词形式beginning；
2. “more than just doing sth”为固定结构，与前面的to choose对应，需用动名词，故填picking；
3. 动词bring后需接名词作宾语，happy的名词形式为happiness，故填happiness；
4. 后文列举了多种活动，需用activity的复数形式，故填activities；
5. 固定搭配“spend time on sth”表示“在某事上花费时间”，故填介词on；
6. 此处修饰动词do，需用regular的副词形式，故填regularly；
7. 语境表条件“如果你想交朋友”，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if；
8. 此处表泛指“一个兴趣”，interest以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an；
9. 固定结构“a way to do sth”表示“做某事的方法”，故填to meet；
10. 定语从句先行词为不定代词something，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填brings。
【答案】
1. beginning 2. picking 3. happiness 4. activities 5. on 6. regularly 7. if 8. an 9. to meet 10. brings
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考察英语基础语法知识，涵盖词性转换、固定搭配等，结合语境即可完成，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
