登录
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
Wearing uniforms, carrying all kinds of brushes and cleaning products, these professional cleaners are ready to take care of your home. But instead of being stereotyped(刻板印象的) middle-aged women, they are men in their twenties or thirties.
Out-of-this-world work of art
Moreover, astronauts! Artists are also conquering(征服) the universe. Recently, British artist Sacha Jafri decided to exhibit his work on the moon. It will be part of the first lunar mission under NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services program. Titled We Rise Together — With the Light of the Moon, the piece is shaped like a heart, which describes a hugging couple. It stands for the connections between people.
Plant yourself in an amazing world
In many people's eyes, plants are quiet and passive. They can't talk or walk. And they can't think like us. A new BBC documentary series, The Green Planet, gives us a new look at plants. Released on 10th Jan. on the website, it uncovers the wonderful and dramatic(戏剧性的) ways that plants behave. “The Green Planet reveals(揭示) the secret lives of plants. The Blue Planet opened our eyes to the oceans,” editor Elie Hunt wrote in New Scientist.
(
A. MAGIC WORLD. B. SCHOOL LIFE. C. SCIENCE. D. SUPER STARS.
(
A. No stereotyping B. Find the right cleaners
C. The professional cleaners D. It's good to be young
(
A. watch The Blue Planet B. search on the internet
C. observe the plants on your own D. open your eyes to the oceans
(
A. young men do better in cleaning
B. The Green Planet is better than The Blue Planet
C. Sacha Jafri will send his work to a hugging couple
D. the BBC documentary series can help broaden people's views
(
A. receive practical education B. learn from excellent people
C. know more about the world D. watch more TV programs
Wearing uniforms, carrying all kinds of brushes and cleaning products, these professional cleaners are ready to take care of your home. But instead of being stereotyped(刻板印象的) middle-aged women, they are men in their twenties or thirties.
Out-of-this-world work of art
Moreover, astronauts! Artists are also conquering(征服) the universe. Recently, British artist Sacha Jafri decided to exhibit his work on the moon. It will be part of the first lunar mission under NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services program. Titled We Rise Together — With the Light of the Moon, the piece is shaped like a heart, which describes a hugging couple. It stands for the connections between people.
Plant yourself in an amazing world
In many people's eyes, plants are quiet and passive. They can't talk or walk. And they can't think like us. A new BBC documentary series, The Green Planet, gives us a new look at plants. Released on 10th Jan. on the website, it uncovers the wonderful and dramatic(戏剧性的) ways that plants behave. “The Green Planet reveals(揭示) the secret lives of plants. The Blue Planet opened our eyes to the oceans,” editor Elie Hunt wrote in New Scientist.
(
A
)1. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news?A. MAGIC WORLD. B. SCHOOL LIFE. C. SCIENCE. D. SUPER STARS.
(
C
)2. The best heading for the first piece of news would be C
.A. No stereotyping B. Find the right cleaners
C. The professional cleaners D. It's good to be young
(
B
)3. According to the news, if you want to know the ways how plants behave, you can B
.A. watch The Blue Planet B. search on the internet
C. observe the plants on your own D. open your eyes to the oceans
(
D
)4. From the news above, we know that D
.A. young men do better in cleaning
B. The Green Planet is better than The Blue Planet
C. Sacha Jafri will send his work to a hugging couple
D. the BBC documentary series can help broaden people's views
(
C
)5. From these three pieces of news, the writer most probably wants readers to C
.A. receive practical education B. learn from excellent people
C. know more about the world D. watch more TV programs
答案
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确三篇新闻的核心内容：第一篇介绍打破刻板印象的专业清洁工；第二篇介绍艺术家将作品送上月球；第三篇介绍BBC新纪录片揭示植物的秘密生活。接着针对每个题目，结合原文信息逐一分析选项，判断正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：文章围绕打破刻板印象的专业清洁工、艺术家登月作品、植物纪录片等新奇内容展开，属于“神奇世界”板块，故选A。
2. 主旨大意题：第一篇新闻核心是介绍专业清洁工，说明他们并非刻板印象中的中年女性，而是二三十岁的男性，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据第三段“BBC纪录片《绿色星球》于1月10日在网站发布，揭示植物的行为方式”，可知想了解植物行为可上网搜索，故选B。
4. 细节理解题：A项文中未提及年轻人清洁能力；B项未比较两部纪录片；C项作品形状像拥抱的情侣，并非送给情侣；D项根据“给我们提供了看待植物的新视角”，可知BBC纪录片能拓宽视野，故选D。
5. 主旨大意题：三篇新闻介绍不同领域的新奇事物，目的是让读者更多了解世界，故选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章内容的理解、细节定位及主旨把握能力，需结合原文信息分析选项，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读全文，明确三篇新闻的核心内容：第一篇介绍打破刻板印象的专业清洁工；第二篇介绍艺术家将作品送上月球；第三篇介绍BBC新纪录片揭示植物的秘密生活。接着针对每个题目，结合原文信息逐一分析选项，判断正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：文章围绕打破刻板印象的专业清洁工、艺术家登月作品、植物纪录片等新奇内容展开，属于“神奇世界”板块，故选A。
2. 主旨大意题：第一篇新闻核心是介绍专业清洁工，说明他们并非刻板印象中的中年女性，而是二三十岁的男性，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据第三段“BBC纪录片《绿色星球》于1月10日在网站发布，揭示植物的行为方式”，可知想了解植物行为可上网搜索，故选B。
4. 细节理解题：A项文中未提及年轻人清洁能力；B项未比较两部纪录片；C项作品形状像拥抱的情侣，并非送给情侣；D项根据“给我们提供了看待植物的新视角”，可知BBC纪录片能拓宽视野，故选D。
5. 主旨大意题：三篇新闻介绍不同领域的新奇事物，目的是让读者更多了解世界，故选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章内容的理解、细节定位及主旨把握能力，需结合原文信息分析选项，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
