2025年暑假作业长江出版社八年级英语仁爱版第38页答案
( )8. —I lost my watch on my way to school this morning.
—______ You must be careful next time.

A.It's a great pity!
B.Excuse me!
C.Look out!
D.You're welcome!

答案

【解析】:本题主要考察日常交际用语的运用。题干对话意思是:“--今天早上我在上学的路上丢了手表。--______ 你下次一定要小心。”根据语境,回答者应该对对方丢手表的事情表示遗憾或同情。
A选项,“It's a great pity!”意思是“太可惜了!”,用于对某事表示遗憾,符合语境。
B选项,“Excuse me!”意思是“打扰一下!”,通常用于请求别人注意或帮助,不符合语境。
C选项,“Look out!”意思是“当心!”,用于提醒别人注意危险,不符合语境。
D选项,“You're welcome!”意思是“不客气!”,用于回答别人的感谢,不符合语境。
【答案】:A
( )9. Jenny's teeth are not good because she ______.

A.has a sweet tooth
B.has sweet tooth
C.have a sweet tooth
D.have sweet teeth

答案

【解析】:首先,分析句子结构,“Jenny's teeth are not good”是主句,说明Jenny的牙齿不好。而“because she ______”是由because引导的原因状语从句,需要填入一个合适的短语来解释为什么Jenny的牙齿不好。再来看选项,“have a sweet tooth”是一个固定短语,表示“喜欢吃甜食”。由于主语she是第三人称单数,所以应该用“has a sweet tooth”。B选项“has sweet tooth”缺少冠词a,C选项“have a sweet tooth”中have应为第三人称单数形式has,D选项“have sweet teeth”中have应为第三人称单数形式has,且teeth是复数形式,但在这里我们是在描述一个整体的状态“喜欢吃甜食”,而不是具体的几颗牙齿,所以应该用单数形式的“tooth”。
【答案】:A
( )10. Yesterday I rode to school instead ______ a taxi.

A.taking
B.of taking
C.took
D.of took

答案

【解析】:本题考查固定搭配“instead of”的用法。“instead of”是介词短语,意为“代替;而不是”,其后接名词、代词或动名词形式。选项中“taking”是动名词,符合“instead of doing sth.”的结构。A选项“taking”缺少介词“of”;C选项“took”是动词过去式,不能直接接在“instead”后;D选项“of took”中“took”是过去式,应使用动名词“taking”。所以正确答案是B。
【答案】:B
Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. S______ comes from failure.
2. Dare you t______ that dirty animal?
3. Teachers have their own t______ at school to do their jobs well.
4. W______ culture is very difficult to understand sometimes.
5. People can't i______ what their life will be like without mobile phones.
6. Give me your a______ and I will send you the book.
7. Did you see that p______ of the movie?
8. Tony, your mom's tomato s______ tastes really nice.
9. If you don't protect your eyes well in the sun, you may be b______.
10. China d______ fast.

答案

【解析】:1. 句意为“成功来自失败”,结合首字母S,应填Success(成功),为不可数名词。
2. 句意为“你敢碰那个脏动物吗?”,dare后接动词原形,结合首字母t,填touch(触摸)。
3. 句意为“老师们在学校有自己的工具来做好工作”,their own后接名词,结合首字母t,填tools(工具),此处用复数表泛指。
4. 句意为“西方文化有时很难理解”,结合首字母W,填Western(西方的),修饰culture。
5. 句意为“人们无法想象没有手机他们的生活会是什么样子”,can't后接动词原形,结合首字母i,填imagine(想象)。
6. 句意为“给我你的地址,我会把书寄给你”,your后接名词,结合首字母a,填address(地址)。
7. 句意为“你看过那部电影的部分吗?”,that后接名词,结合首字母p,填part(部分)。
8. 句意为“托尼,你妈妈的西红柿汤味道真不错”,tomato soup(西红柿汤),结合首字母s,填soup(汤),不可数名词。
9. 句意为“如果你在阳光下不好好保护眼睛,你可能会失明”,be后接形容词,结合首字母b,填blind(失明的)。
10. 句意为“中国发展迅速”,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语China为第三人称单数,结合首字母d,填develops(发展)。
【答案】:1. Success
2. touch
3. tools
4. Western
5. imagine
6. address
7. part
8. soup
9. blind
10. develops
Ⅲ. 完形填空。
Long long ago, a poor young boy lived in a small village. Every afternoon, he walked around the village selling his cooking oil to make money. He carried the 1 in a small wooden basin(盆).
After he sold out his oil, he was very tired. He thought that he 2 a rest.
He left his wooden basin on a stone, put the money in it and 3 asleep. About two hours later, he woke up. He looked into the basin and found that his money 4 gone.
He went at once to see a judge(法官). The judge listened to the boy's story very 5. She thought for a while and then said to the man in her office, "6 and get all the villagers here."
When all the villagers came, she said that everyone should put a coin into a pail(桶) of water. About half of the people 7 their coins into the water before a young man came up. He also put his coin into the water. "Wait a minute," the judge said, "You stole the boy's money, 8?" The young man's face 9 red. "Yes - yes - yes," he said, "But how did you know that?" The judge explained, "You see, after you put your coin into the water, some oil came up to the top. Your money must 10 from the oil basin. Am I right?"
( )1. A. village
B. oil
C. money
D. people
( )2. A. would make
B. will take
C. had
D. would take
( )3. A. felt
B. fell
C. feel
D. fall
( )4. A. is
B. were
C. was
D. are
( )5. A. carefully
B. happily
C. careful
D. friendly
( )6. A. To go
B. Go
C. To come
D. Came
( )7. A. puts
B. would put
C. put
D. to put
( )8. A. didn't you
B. don't you
C. aren't you
D. won't you
( )9. A. returned
B. turned
C. was
D. get to
( )10. A. taken
B. put
C. come
D. given

答案

【解析】:
1. 前文提到男孩卖食用油,所以他应该是用油盆装油,选B。
2. 故事发生在过去,“他想他要休息一下”,用过去将来时would take a rest,选D。
3. fall asleep是固定短语“睡着”,全文是过去时态,用fell,选B。
4. money是不可数名词,过去时态中be动词用was,选C。
5. 法官认真听男孩的故事,修饰动词listened用副词carefully,选A。
6. 祈使句用动词原形开头,“去把所有村民叫来”,选B。
7. 过去时态中,谓语动词用put(过去式与原形同形),选C。
8. 反义疑问句,前半句是肯定的一般过去时陈述句,疑问部分用didn't you,选A。
9. turn red“变红”,男孩的脸变红了,选B。
10. come from“来自”,你的钱一定来自油盆,选C。
【答案】:1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C