Ⅰ. 根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成句子
1. (2024·淮安盱眙期中) I couldn’t fall asleep and stayed ____ (醒着的) for a long time after watching the exciting football match on TV.
2. (2024·淮安金湖模拟) Seeing the great changes in his hometown, the old man could ____ (几乎不) believe his eyes.
3. In the film called Soulmate, the ____ (友谊) between Qiyue and Ansheng touched me deeply.
4. (2024·南京玄武区模拟) The Silk Road allowed the sharing of ____ (宝贵的,贵重的) goods and new ideas.
5. I ____ (怀疑) whether or not the news about that superstar is true.

1. awake 2. hardly 3. friendship 4. valuable 5. doubt

Ⅱ. 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
swim; deal; cause; suggest; choose
1. David enjoys reading books about how to make good ____.
2. Thanks to the teacher’s ____, I got the job in the end.
3. The haze(雾霾) has become one of the main ____ of lung cancer(肺癌).
4. It’s said that the factory hasn’t ____ with any of the problems so far.
5. It is really difficult for me to imagine ____ in the river in such cold weather.

1. choices 2. suggestions/suggestion 3. causes 4. dealt 5. swimming

1. (2024·宿迁泗阳模拟改编) The TV drama wins high praise from the public, I think it is well worth ____.
A. watched
B. to watch
C. watching
D. watch

C [解析]考查固定用法。句意:这部电视剧赢得了公众的高度赞扬,我认为它值得一看。根据“be worth doing sth”可知,此处应填 watching。故选 C。

2. Do you know ____ PM 2.5?
A. how should we do with
B. how to do with
C. how to deal with
D. what to deal with

C [解析]考查宾语从句。how to deal with 相当于 what to do with,意为“怎样处理”,排除 B、D;A 不是陈述语序,也排除。故选 C。

3. We must ____ ourselves ____ our work.
A. strict in; with
B. be strict in; with
C. be strict with; in
D. strict with; in

C [解析]考查 strict 的用法。be strict with sb in sth 意为“在某方面对某人要求严格”,是固定用法。故选 C。

4. (2024·南通启东期中) If you want to work out the problem of stress, you need to find out the ____ first.
A. method
B. suggestion
C. thought
D. cause

D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:如果你想解决压力问题,你需要先找出原因。method 方法;suggestion 建议;thought 想法;cause 原因。由“work out the problem”可知,此处表示“解决问题”;再结合常识可知,要想解决问题,首先需要找出原因。故选 D。

5. You will be fined if you don’t wear helmets (头盔), ____ the new traffic rules.
A. instead of
B. such as
C. according to
D. except for

C [解析]考查介词短语辨析。句意:根据新的交通法,如果你不戴头盔,将会被罚款。根据“You will be fined if you don't wear helmets(头盔)”可知,此处应用 according to,表示“根据”。故选 C。