2025年初中英语听力与阅读九年级英语译林版第91页答案
Ⅴ. 词汇运用
Many colours have their own meanings in English. We cannot understand the colour literally(按字面).
"White elephant" (1)
means
(mean) "expensive but useless things". If anyone gets a gift (2)
as
a white elephant, he or she will be in bad luck and have bad feelings. In China, there has been a product (3)
named
(name) "white elephant". It hasn't sold well in the international market for a long time. What is the reason? (4)
The
name "white elephant" is the answer.
There is an expression "beautiful lies" in China. Your friend wants to invite you to dinner. However, you don't want your friend (5)
to waste
(waste) money. You lie to your friend that you have had your dinner. These lies don't have bad meanings; sometimes these lies have a good will. (6)
Americans
(America) call these lies "white lies".
There is a popular song White Christmas in America. White Christmas? Why do they call Christmas "White Christmas"? In fact, it is because white means snow in the song. A white winter means a snowy winter.
White has some (7)
more
(many) meanings. For example, "a white night" means having no sleeping (8)
during
the whole night; "a white day" means a good day with good luck; "show the white feather" means showing (9)
weakness
(weak).
Almost every colour has its social meaning. If you are (10)
interested
(interest) in it, try to find more about it and you can learn more.

答案

【解析】:本题主要考察了英语词汇和短语的运用,包括动词的形式,短语的固定搭配,形容词和名词的使用等。同时,也需要理解文章中的上下文,根据语境填入合适的词或短语。
(1) "White elephant"在此处的意思是“昂贵但无用的东西”,需要填入动词的形式,表示“意味着”,且主语为第三人称单数,所以填"means"。
(2) 此处需要填入一个介词,表示“作为一份礼物”,所以填"as"。
(3) 此处需要填入一个动词的过去分词形式,表示“被命名为”,所以填"named"。
(4) 此处需要填入一个定冠词,特指前面的"white elephant"这个名字,所以填"The"。
(5) 此处需要填入一个动词的现在分词形式,表示“不想让朋友浪费钱”,使用固定搭配"want sb. to do sth."的否定形式,所以填"to waste"。
(6) 此处需要填入一个名词,表示“美国人”,且为复数形式,所以填"Americans"。
(7) 此处需要填入一个形容词的比较级形式,表示“白色还有一些更多的意义”,所以填"more"。
(8) 此处需要填入一个介词,表示“整夜不睡觉”,使用固定短语"during the whole night",所以填"during"。
(9) 此处需要填入一个名词,表示“软弱”,且为不可数名词,所以填"weakness"。
(10) 此处需要填入一个形容词,表示“对…感兴趣”,使用固定搭配"be interested in",所以填"interested"。
【答案】:
(1) means
(2) as
(3) named
(4) The
(5) to waste
(6) Americans
(7) more
(8) during
(9) weakness
(10) interested

解析

翻译:
### Ⅴ. 词汇运用
许多颜色在英语中有它们自己的含义。我们不能按字面意思理解这些颜色。
“白象”(1)______(意思是)“昂贵但无用的东西”。如果有人收到一份“白象”般的礼物,他或她会运气不好,心情也不好。在中国,曾经有一个产品(3)______(被命名为)“白象”。很长一段时间它在国际市场上销售不佳。原因是什么?(4)______名字“白象”就是答案。
在中国有一个说法叫“善意的谎言”。你的朋友想请你吃饭。然而,你不想让你的朋友(5)______(浪费)钱。你对你的朋友撒谎说你已经吃过饭了。这些谎言没有坏的意思;有时候这些谎言带着美好的意愿。(6)______(美国人)把这些谎言叫做“善意的谎言(white lies)”。
在美国有一首流行歌曲叫《白色圣诞节》。白色圣诞节?为什么他们把圣诞节叫做“白色圣诞节”呢?事实上,这是因为在这首歌里白色意味着雪。一个白色的冬天意味着一个下雪的冬天。
白色还有一些(7)______(更多的)含义。例如,“a white night(白夜)”意思是一整晚(8)______都没有睡觉;“a white day(吉日)”意思是一个有好运的好日子;“show the white feather(显示白色羽毛)”意思是表现出(9)______(懦弱)。
几乎每种颜色都有它的社会含义。如果你对它(10)______(感兴趣),试着去了解更多关于它的内容,你就能学到更多。