五、阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1—4小题,并回答第5小题
Family is an important part of our lives. It teaches us many important lessons. Our parents show us how to make friends and treat others kindly. 1. Brothers and sisters, teach us how to help one another.
2. We enjoy playing games, going shopping, and doing chores together like cleaning up bedrooms and living rooms. During these activities, we share joy and happiness with each other. During hard times, our parents are always by our side, offering support and guidance(指导). 3.
While every family member is different, they all have the same goal: 4. So, let's treasure our families and be thankful for their love and support. Family is a special gift. It makes our life wonderful. Remember to show your love and care to your family members often.

5. What do you often do to show your love and care to your family members? (不超过15词)

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.E
5. I often help my parents do housework.（答案不唯一，合理即可）

【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解的七选五题型，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（家庭是生活的重要部分），再分析每个空格前后的语境，结合选项句意逐一匹配。步骤如下：1. 分析第1空：前文提到父母教我们友善待人，需找对应“友善待人”的选项；2. 分析第2空：后文讲和家人一起活动、分享快乐，需匹配相关语境的选项；3. 分析第3空：前文说父母在困难时提供支持，需找对应感受的选项；4. 分析第4空：前文提到家人有共同目标，需匹配目标内容的选项；5. 第5空为开放性试题，围绕“向家人表达爱和关心”作答即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到父母教我们友善待人，选项C“They teach us to be nice to everyone.”与“treat others kindly”语义一致，故选C；
2. 第2空：后文描述和家人一起做活动、分享快乐，选项D“Spending time with family is wonderful.”符合该段关于家庭相处的语境，故选D；
3. 第3空：前文说父母在困难时提供支持，选项B“With their help, we feel warm.”承接父母帮助带来的感受，故选B；
4. 第4空：前文提到家人有共同目标，选项E“To live happily together.”是具体的目标内容，故选E；
5. 第5空为开放性试题，需围绕“向家人表达爱和关心”作答，合理即可，例如“I often help my parents do housework.”。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.E；5. I often help my parents do housework.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；七选五题型
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解中的七选五题型，要求学生结合上下文语境匹配选项，最后一题是开放性试题，能考查学生的语言运用能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
When I was young, I never did housework. I often 1. (throw) my things everywhere. So our house was usually in 2. mess.
One day, my father found a lot of rubbish in 3. (we) house. He said seriously that I must do some housework from then on. At first, I was unhappy 4. (hear) that, because I thought it was 5. (parent) job. 6. , I followed what my father said.
After a few months, I 7. (understand) that doing housework was harder than I had thought. My parents had to do a lot of housework after one day's work. I must help them. I began to do more housework, so they could have a rest when they came back home. They were 8. (surprise) at my changes.
We should learn 9. (do) housework ourselves. It can promote(促进) the development of many basic skills and they are important 10. success in life.

1. threw 2. a 3. our 4. to hear
5. parents' 6. However 7. understood
8. surprised 9. to do 10. for

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、时态、词性、固定搭配等知识点逐个分析填空。解题思路：先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个空的语法要求和语境确定答案：1. 根据前文“When I was young”的过去时态，用throw的过去式；2. 固定搭配“in a mess”；3. 修饰名词house用形容词性物主代词；4. 固定结构“be + 形容词 + to do sth”；5. 表示“父母的工作”用名词所有格；6. 前后为转折关系，用转折副词；7. 根据时间状语“After a few months”用一般过去时；8. 修饰人用-ed形式的形容词；9. 固定搭配“learn to do sth”；10. 固定搭配“be important for”。
【解析】
1. 由“When I was young”可知时态为一般过去时，throw的过去式是threw；
2. 固定短语“in a mess”意为“一团糟”，填a；
3. 修饰名词house需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our；
4. 固定结构“be unhappy to do sth”，填to hear；
5. 表示“父母的工作”，parents的名词所有格为parents'；
6. 前文说不开心，后文说听从父亲的话，是转折关系，填However；
7. 由“After a few months”可知时态为一般过去时，understand的过去式是understood；
8. 修饰人（they指代父母）用形容词surprised；
9. 固定搭配“learn to do sth”，填to do；
10. 固定搭配“be important for”，填for。
【答案】
1. threw 2. a 3. our 4. to hear 5. parents' 6. However 7. understood 8. surprised 9. to do 10. for
【知识点】
一般过去时、名词所有格、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法填空，涵盖时态、词性转换、固定搭配等核心知识点，需结合语境分析语法要求，难度适中，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7

读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
1. bury
2. embarrassed

1. v.埋 2. adj.尴尬的

【分析】本题考查基础英语单词的词性和词义，解题思路是：回忆平时积累的常见单词的属性，结合词汇知识判断词性与对应中文意思，这类基础词汇是英语学习的重点，需牢记。
【解析】1. bury 是动词，中文意思为“埋”；2. embarrassed 是形容词，中文意思为“尴尬的”。
【答案】1. v.埋 2. adj.尴尬的
【知识点】英语单词词性，英语单词词义
【点评】本题属于英语词汇基础积累类题目，考查学生对常用单词词性和词义的掌握，是英语学习的必备基础内容，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9