一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Because he has been busy, he
2. Many changes
3. My grandparents have lived in this small village for
4. Finding information is much
(easy) than before with the help of the internet.
5. My grandfather, one of the first tour
1. Because he has been busy, he
hasn't seen
(not see) his best friend for half a month.2. Many changes
have taken
(take) place in our daily lives in the past few years.3. My grandparents have lived in this small village for
ages
(age), so they know almost everyone here well.4. Finding information is much
easier
(easy) than before with the help of the internet.
5. My grandfather, one of the first tour
guides
(guide) here, has seen every change in our village since the 1980s.答案
1. hasn't seen
2. have taken
3. ages
4. easier
5. guides
2. have taken
3. ages
4. easier
5. guides
解析
【分析】本题为英语词形填空题,需结合时态、固定搭配、比较级、名词复数等语法规则,根据句子语境和提示词的正确形式填空。具体思路:1. 由时间状语for half a month及前半句的现在完成时提示,确定用现在完成时的否定形式;2. 时间状语in the past few years对应现在完成时,take place无被动,主语为复数,用have taken;3. 固定短语for ages需用age的复数形式;4. 由than可知用形容词比较级,easy变比较级需改y为i加er;5. one of后接可数名词复数,故用guide的复数形式。
【解析】1. 句中时间状语for half a month(半个月),结合前半句的现在完成时语境,此处用现在完成时,主语he为第三人称单数,否定形式为hasn't seen;2. in the past few years(在过去几年里)是现在完成时的标志,take place(发生)无被动语态,主语many changes为复数,故用have taken;3. 固定搭配for ages意为“很久,很长时间”,需用age的复数形式ages;4. 句中出现than(比),形容词需用比较级,easy以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变比较级时改y为i加er,即easier;5. one of后接可数名词复数,表示“……之一”,guide的复数形式为guides。
【答案】1. hasn't seen 2. have taken 3. ages 4. easier 5. guides
【知识点】现在完成时、形容词比较级、名词复数
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词形转换题,考查核心语法点及固定搭配,难度适中,能有效检验学生对基础语法的掌握程度,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句中时间状语for half a month(半个月),结合前半句的现在完成时语境,此处用现在完成时,主语he为第三人称单数,否定形式为hasn't seen;2. in the past few years(在过去几年里)是现在完成时的标志,take place(发生)无被动语态,主语many changes为复数,故用have taken;3. 固定搭配for ages意为“很久,很长时间”,需用age的复数形式ages;4. 句中出现than(比),形容词需用比较级,easy以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变比较级时改y为i加er,即easier;5. one of后接可数名词复数,表示“……之一”,guide的复数形式为guides。
【答案】1. hasn't seen 2. have taken 3. ages 4. easier 5. guides
【知识点】现在完成时、形容词比较级、名词复数
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词形转换题,考查核心语法点及固定搭配,难度适中,能有效检验学生对基础语法的掌握程度,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
二、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
visit rough since change reach
1. My brother finally
2. I haven't heard from her
3. The girl wrote interesting things in her notebook during her
4. Although
5. The old man's hands are
visit rough since change reach
1. My brother finally
reached
the top after five hours of climbing yesterday.2. I haven't heard from her
since
she moved to another country.3. The girl wrote interesting things in her notebook during her
visit
to the science museum last weekend.4. Although
changes
can be challenging, they often bring new opportunities.5. The old man's hands are
rough
because he has worked in the fields for over forty years.答案
1. reached
2. since
3. visit
4. changes
5. rough
2. since
3. visit
4. changes
5. rough
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,解题思路为:①先明确方框内单词(visit、rough、since、change、reach)的词义与词性;②分析每个句子的语法结构(如时态、所需词性)及语境;③结合上述两点选择合适单词,并根据语法要求调整形式(如动词时态、名词单复数等)。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语yesterday可知,句子用一般过去时,reach的过去式为reached,符合“到达山顶”的语境,故填reached。
2. 主句为现在完成时(haven't heard),需用since引导时间状语从句,表“自从……以来”,故填since。
3. during one's visit to...是固定搭配,意为“在某人去……的访问期间”,此处需名词,故填visit。
4. 谓语为can be,主语需用名词复数,change的复数形式为changes,符合“变化有挑战性但带来新机会”的语境,故填changes。
5. 系动词are后需接形容词作表语,rough为形容词,意为“粗糙的”,符合“老人的手因劳作而粗糙”的语境,故填rough。
【答案】
1. reached
2. since
3. visit
4. changes
5. rough
【知识点】
动词时态、连词用法、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在语境中的运用,涉及动词变形、连词选择、名词形式及形容词用法,题型常规,难度适中,可帮助学生巩固词汇的语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为选词填空题,解题思路为:①先明确方框内单词(visit、rough、since、change、reach)的词义与词性;②分析每个句子的语法结构(如时态、所需词性)及语境;③结合上述两点选择合适单词,并根据语法要求调整形式(如动词时态、名词单复数等)。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语yesterday可知,句子用一般过去时,reach的过去式为reached,符合“到达山顶”的语境,故填reached。
2. 主句为现在完成时(haven't heard),需用since引导时间状语从句,表“自从……以来”,故填since。
3. during one's visit to...是固定搭配,意为“在某人去……的访问期间”,此处需名词,故填visit。
4. 谓语为can be,主语需用名词复数,change的复数形式为changes,符合“变化有挑战性但带来新机会”的语境,故填changes。
5. 系动词are后需接形容词作表语,rough为形容词,意为“粗糙的”,符合“老人的手因劳作而粗糙”的语境,故填rough。
【答案】
1. reached
2. since
3. visit
4. changes
5. rough
【知识点】
动词时态、连词用法、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在语境中的运用,涉及动词变形、连词选择、名词形式及形容词用法,题型常规,难度适中,可帮助学生巩固词汇的语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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