四、根据中文提示,翻译下列句子。
1. 扎龙自然保护区是一些罕见鸟类的家园。Zhalong Nature Reserve is .
2. 许多鸟全年都住在扎龙,而有些鸟只去那里作短暂停留。Many birds live in Zhalong , while some go there only for a short stay.
3. 政府可以通过制定法律来保持湿地免受污染。Governments can .
4. 司机的粗心导致了这场交通事故。The driver's the traffic accident.
5. 这家公司计划在中国东北部建一个新工厂。The company is planning .

1. home to some rare birds 2. all year round
3. make laws to keep wetlands free from pollution
4. carelessness leads to
5. to set up a new factory in the north-east of China

【分析】
本题为英语补全句子题，需根据中文提示匹配对应的英语固定短语、句型，结合语法规则完成填空。解题思路为：先明确每个中文句子的核心含义，再回忆对应的英语固定表达，同时注意语法要求（如情态动词后接动词原形、plan to do结构等），最终补全句子。
【解析】
1. “是一些罕见鸟类的家园”对应英语固定搭配home to，故填home to some rare birds；
2. “全年”的固定英语短语为all year round，符合语境；
3. 情态动词can后接动词原形，“制定法律”是make laws，“保持湿地免受污染”是keep wetlands free from pollution，组合为make laws to keep wetlands free from pollution；
4. “司机的粗心”中“粗心”是名词carelessness作主语，“导致”对应lead to，主语为单数，故填carelessness leads to；
5. “计划做某事”是plan to do sth，“建一个新工厂”是set up a new factory，“中国东北部”是in the north-east of China，组合为to set up a new factory in the north-east of China。
【答案】
1. home to some rare birds
2. all year round
3. make laws to keep wetlands free from pollution
4. carelessness leads to
5. to set up a new factory in the north-east of China
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、动词短语、名词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定表达与句型的运用，属于初中英语基础题型，需学生平时积累常用短语，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
In early November, millions of birds flew across the Yellow River estuary(河口) in Dongying City. With its wonderful climate, the Yellow River estuary is an important stop 1 these birds on their way to the south.
Dongying has taken action 2 (protect) the wetlands and the wildlife in the area. The government is spending more money on the water in the wetlands and 3 (help) make the air and land better. What's more, the government has built a centre for the area to record and study 4 information of the weather, water quality, land and the sea. Now people are working hard to protect the 5 (live) place for birds like cranes, black-billed gulls, and oriental white storks.
The government's effort leads to a growing number of wild animals 6 (stay) in the city. Now, we can find 410 kinds of birds in the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve, which is often 7 (call) an "international airport(机场) for birds".
Now Dongying is not only a 8 (wonder) place for different kinds of birds, but also a popular attraction for a great number of 9 (travel) from all over the world. It is a good example to show that the world will be a better place 10 humans care about and learn to live in peace with wildlife.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

1. for 2. to protect 3. helping 4. the 5. living
6. staying 7. called 8. wonderful 9. travellers 10. if

【分析】本题为英语短文语境填空，需结合固定搭配、语法规则（介词、非谓语、冠词、词性转换等）逐一解题：1. 考查固定搭配“stop for sb”，需填介词；2. 考查“take action to do sth”结构，用不定式表目的；3. 考查并列结构，与前面spending形式一致；4. 特指特定信息，用定冠词；5. 修饰名词place需用形容词；6. 考查非谓语，animals与stay为主动关系，用现在分词；7. 考查被动语态，be+过去分词；8. 修饰名词用形容词；9. a great number of后接可数名词复数；10. 考查条件状语从句，用if引导。
【解析】1. 固定搭配an important stop for...，表示“鸟类的重要停留点”，故填for；2. take action to do sth为固定搭配，表目的，故填to protect；3. 并列结构中，spending与helping并列，故填helping；4. 特指天气、水质等的信息，用定冠词the；5. 修饰名词place需用形容词living（生存的），故填living；6. wild animals与stay为主动关系，用现在分词staying作后置定语，故填staying；7. 被动语态be called表示“被叫做”，故填called；8. 修饰名词place用形容词wonderful，故填wonderful；9. a great number of后接可数名词复数，travel对应的名词复数为travellers，故填travellers；10. 条件状语从句用if引导，表“如果”，故填if。
【答案】1. for 2. to protect 3. helping 4. the 5. living 6. staying 7. called 8. wonderful 9. travellers 10. if
【知识点】介词用法、非谓语动词、词性转换
【点评】本题结合语境考查基础英语语法与词汇运用，涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、被动语态等考点，难度适中，需学生掌握基础语法规则和词汇搭配。
【难度系数】0.5

六、阅读理解。（2025·陕西·中考）
Most people agree that trees look nice. But not too many people know trees can also help us save money. Environmental scientists did some research and they learned that just one tree can save a city about 2,800 yuan over the tree's lifetime.
One way trees save money is by helping us save energy. Big trees stop the summer sun from shining directly to the buildings. Big trees block(遮挡) the winter wind. In this way, they help people to save the energy to make their homes and offices cool or warm. Saving energy means saving money!
There are other ways for trees to help a city save money. For example, when it rains, a city's sewers(下水道) fill up with water. Cities have to spend lots of money cleaning that water. But trees' leaves and roots take in rainwater before it gets to the dirty sewers. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean and money is saved.
()1. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. How to protect trees. B. How to study trees.
C. How trees help cities save money. D. How trees make cities look nice.
()2. The underlined word "they" refers to "".
A. city cleaners B. environmental scientists
C. big trees D. tall buildings
()3. To better support the topic sentence of Paragraph 3, the writer .
A. gives an example B. asks a question C. uses pictures D. lists numbers

1. C 【点拨】根据“Most people agree that trees look nice. But not too many people know trees can also help us save money.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论树木如何通过多种方式（如节约能源、吸收雨水等）帮助城市节省开支。故选 C。
2. C 【点拨】根据“Big trees stop the summer sun from shining directly to the buildings. Big trees block(遮挡) the winter wind. In this way, they help people to save the energy to make their homes and offices cool or warm.”可知，此处的“they”指代前文提到的“big trees”，因为大树通过遮挡阳光和寒风帮助人们节约能源。故选 C。
3. A 【点拨】根据“For example, when it rains, a city's sewers(下水道) fill up with water.”可知，作者通过举例（雨水被树叶和根系吸收）来支持段落主题句“树木帮助城市节省金钱的其他方式”。故选 A。

【分析】
1. 第1题为主旨大意题，需梳理文章核心内容，重点关注第一段转折后的关键句及全文结构，确定文章主旨；
2. 第2题是代词指代题，需定位代词所在句子，向前查找最近的复数名词，明确指代对象；
3. 第3题是论证方法题，需分析第三段支撑主题句的方式，通过关键词判断论证类型。
【解析】
1. 第1题：文章第一段转折后提出核心观点“树木能帮助我们省钱”，后续两段分别从节约能源、吸收雨水减少下水道清理费用两个角度展开说明，全文围绕“树木如何帮助城市省钱”论述，故选C；
2. 第2题：“they”所在句子前一句提到“Big trees stop the summer sun from shining directly to the buildings. Big trees block the winter wind”，此处“they”指代前文的复数名词“big trees”，故选C；
3. 第3题：第三段主题句为“树木帮助城市省钱的其他方式”，后文用“For example”引出雨水被树木吸收的例子来支撑该主题，采用举例论证的方法，故选A；
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.A
【知识点】英语主旨大意、代词指代、阅读理解论证方法
【点评】本题为中考英语常规阅读理解题型，分别考查主旨理解、代词指代及论证方法判断，均为基础考点，学生只要认真阅读文章、定位关键信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7