C
A good eating habit gives you a good chance to stay strong. The better you eat, the more it will help with your health. So, what should you eat?
· Fruit and vegetables
Fruit and vegetables should cover half your bowl. They are full of dietary fiber(膳食纤维) and vitamins (维生素) to keep you healthy. Eating more fruit and vegetables will help your bodies run.
· Grains(谷物)
Grains include food like bread, noodles and rice. Grains are rich in carbohydrates(碳水化合物), which can provide us with much energy. They also offer vitamins and dietary fiber. Whole grains like brown rice have more fiber and vitamins. So make sure at least half the grains you eat are whole grains.
· Protein(蛋白质)
Protein is very important for your body. People can get much protein from meat, seafood and eggs. Try having different kinds of protein in your meals!
· Dairy(乳制品)
Milk and cheese are both dairy. Dairy is rich in calcium(钙). People need calcium for strong bones and teeth. Young children and the old especially need to have dairy.
Each food above keeps us healthy. Every bite(一口) matters!
()11. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By asking a question.
B. By giving an example.
C. By introducing different foods.
D. By listing numbers of different foods.
()12. What kinds of food have vitamins and dietary fiber?
①vegetables ②cheese
③bread ④meat
A. ①③ B. ②③
C. ①④ D. ③④
()13. From what food can we get much protein?
A.
()14. In what way can dairy help with our health?
A. It helps our bodies run.
B. It's good for bones and teeth.
C. It helps children grow fast.
D. It's good for our mind and eyes.
()15. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Good Cooking Habits
B. Eat Right for Health
C. Benefits of Different Foods
D. A Healthy Life Style

11. A 由第一段最后一句可知，作者通过问问题开篇。
12. A 由第二段和第三段可知，水果、蔬菜和谷物富含纤维素和维生素，而面包是用谷物制作的。
13. B 由第四段可知，肉制品、海鲜和鸡蛋含有蛋白质。
14. B 由第五段可知，乳制品富含钙，而钙可以使我们的骨骼和牙齿强壮。选项B符合描述。
15. B 通读全文可知，本篇文章是在告诉我们应该吃什么以及这些食物的作用。

【分析】
11题：需定位文章开篇方式，找到第一段最后一句的问句，判断作者开篇方式对应选项；12题：需定位各食物的营养成分，结合原文中果蔬、谷物的营养描述，筛选符合的选项；13题：需定位蛋白质的来源，匹配选项中的食物图片与原文来源；14题：需定位乳制品的作用，对应原文中钙对骨骼牙齿的帮助；15题：需概括全文主旨，围绕健康饮食的核心内容选择标题。
【解析】
11题：根据第一段最后一句“So, what should you eat?”，可知作者通过提问开篇，故选A。
12题：第二段提到果蔬含膳食纤维和维生素，第三段说明谷物（面包属于谷物）也含这些营养，因此①③符合，故选A。
13题：第四段指出蛋白质来自肉、海鲜、鸡蛋，选项B为鸡蛋的图片，对应蛋白质来源，故选B。
14题：第五段说明乳制品富含钙，钙有助于强壮骨骼和牙齿，故选B。
15题：全文围绕健康饮食的食物种类及作用展开，核心是倡导合理饮食以保持健康，故选B。
【答案】
11.A 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、健康饮食话题
【点评】
本题为健康饮食主题的阅读理解题，考查学生细节查找与主旨概括能力，需学生精准定位原文信息，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

D
In the garden of art, painting is one of beautiful flowers in it. 16. It is very popular with lots of people.
A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is
one of the best traditional Chinese paintings.
17. To people's surprise, he finished this painting when he was only 18.
18. In it, the painter used bright blues and greens to show China's beautiful rivers and mountains. After over 900 years, the colors are still as bright as new. The painting is about 12 meters long.
19. The painter creatively linked（连接）each part with bridges and water.
20. In the painting, there are villages, houses, and people. We can see fishermen taking a boat in the river, and sellers and buyers in a crowded market. With his great skills in painting, the artist showed Chinese people's love for life, their home and the country.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It has six parts.
B. This painting is a typical blue-green landscape painting.
C. Its painter is Wang Ximeng, one of the greatest artists in China.
D. And among the flowers, the painting A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is one of the most beautiful ones.
E. The painting not only fully shows China's natural beauty, but also shows harmony(和谐) between humans and nature.

16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. E

【分析】
本题为英语语篇补全题，解题思路是先通读全文和选项，明确语篇主题是介绍《千里江山图》，再结合空缺处的上下文语境，匹配对应选项。16题前一句将绘画比作艺术花园的美丽花朵，需引出具体画作；17题后一句提到“他18岁完成”，需介绍画家；18题后一句描述画作使用的颜色，需对应画作类型；19题后一句提到连接各部分，需对应画作结构；20题后一句阐述画作的意义，需对应总结性内容。
【解析】
16题：前文把绘画比作艺术花园的美丽花朵，选项D承接“among the flowers”，引出《千里江山图》是最美的画作之一，符合语境；
17题：后文提到“he finished this painting”，指代画家，选项C介绍《千里江山图》的画家是王希孟，衔接自然；
18题：后文提到画作使用亮蓝和绿色，选项B说明这是典型的青绿山水画，与颜色描述匹配；
19题：后文提到用桥和水连接各部分，选项A指出画作有六个部分，衔接各部分的连接；
20题：后文阐述画作展现中国人对生活、家、国家的爱，选项E总结画作不仅展示自然美，还体现人与自然的和谐，符合语境。
【答案】
16.D 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.E
【知识点】
英语语篇补全、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑和语境的理解能力，属于中等难度的阅读理解题型，需要学生结合语篇主题和空缺处前后内容匹配选项，能有效考查学生的语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.5