一、根据句意或音标提示完成句子。
1. Don't /pʊʃ/ others when you are in crowded places.
2. /sneɪks/ are dangerous. You need to be careful when you walk in the forests in summer.
3. I can /ˌrekəˈmend/ my favorite songs to you. They can make me relaxed.
4. Keeping in with my old friends makes me happy.
5. You look sad. What's the ?

1. push
2. Snakes
3. recommend
4. touch
5. problem/matter

【分析】
本题要求根据音标提示或句意完成句子，解题思路为：1. 针对音标类题目，需准确拼读音标，结合句子语法（如动词原形、名词复数等）确定单词形式；2. 针对句意类题目，需结合固定短语、句型搭配填写合适单词。
【解析】
1. 音标/pʊʃ/对应单词push，Don't后接动词原形，故填push；
2. 音标/sneɪks/对应snake的复数形式snakes，句首单词需大写，故填Snakes；
3. 音标/ˌrekəˈmend/对应单词recommend，can后接动词原形，故填recommend；
4. 固定短语keep in touch with意为“与……保持联系”，故填touch；
5. 固定句型What's the problem/matter意为“怎么了”，故填problem/matter。
【答案】
1. push
2. Snakes
3. recommend
4. touch
5. problem/matter
【知识点】
音标拼写单词、固定短语搭配、固定句型
【点评】
本题为基础英语填空题，主要考查音标认读和常用短语、句型的掌握，难度较低，适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.3

二、把下列句子译成英文。
1. 不要担心，下次你会做得更好。

2. 如果你有任何问题，你可以来找我。

3. 当我和朋友一起玩乐的时候，我感到很兴奋。

4. 你能给我一些建议吗？

5. 我保证她想成为你的朋友。

1. Don't worry. You can do better next time.
2. If you have any problem, you can come to me.
3. I feel excited when I have fun with my friends.
4. Can you give me some suggestions/advice?
5. I'm sure she would like to be your friend./I'm sure she wants to be your friend.

【分析】本题为汉译英基础练习，需结合中文含义匹配英文常用表达，同时注意对应句型（如祈使句、条件状语从句、时间状语从句）的结构。解题思路：1. 逐句拆解中文语义，确定核心表达；2. 匹配对应英文句型，确保语法正确；3. 检查固定短语的使用是否符合英文习惯，保证句子通顺自然。
【解析】1. “不要担心”是祈使句的否定形式，对应Don't worry；“下次你会做得更好”对应You can do better next time，组合为Don't worry. You can do better next time. 2. “如果你有任何问题”是if引导的条件状语从句，any后接可数名词单数problem，即If you have any problem；“你可以来找我”对应you can come to me，组合为If you have any problem, you can come to me. 3. “当我和朋友一起玩乐的时候”是when引导的时间状语从句，“和朋友玩乐”为have fun with my friends，“感到很兴奋”对应feel excited，组合为I feel excited when I have fun with my friends. 4. “你能给我一些建议吗？”是请求类句型，“建议”可用suggestions或advice，对应give me some suggestions/advice，组合为Can you give me some suggestions/advice? 5. “我保证”对应I'm sure；“想成为你的朋友”可用would like to be或wants to be，组合为I'm sure she would like to be your friend./I'm sure she wants to be your friend.
【答案】1. Don't worry. You can do better next time.
2. If you have any problem, you can come to me.
3. I feel excited when I have fun with my friends.
4. Can you give me some suggestions/advice?
5. I'm sure she would like to be your friend./I'm sure she wants to be your friend.
【知识点】汉英句子翻译、基础句型运用、常用短语搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语基础汉译英练习，聚焦常用表达与基础句型，难度适中，能帮助学生巩固英语基础，熟悉中英表达差异。
【难度系数】0.7

三、补全对话。
A: Wang Junfeng, you look upset. 1.
B: Oh, Mom. I feel lonely at school.
A: Don't be sad. 2.
B: Yes, I'll call my old friends tonight.
A: 3. When you have some new friends at school, you will not feel lonely.
B: But I don't know how to make new friends. Can you give me some suggestions?
A: Of course. 4.
B: Join some clubs?
A: Yes, try some clubs you like.
B: Good idea! I enjoy singing and I will join the singing club.
A: That's my boy! 5.
B: I hope so. Thank you, Mom.

1. What's the problem? /What's wrong with you? /What's the matter with you?
2. You can keep in touch with your old friends.
3. And you can also make some new friends.
4. Why not join some clubs? /What/How about joining some clubs? /Why don't you join some clubs?
5. I'm sure you can make friends there.

【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文语境与日常交际逻辑，逐空分析前后关联：第1空A看到B情绪低落，需询问状况；第2空B提及会联系老朋友，A对应给出相关建议；第3空承接老朋友话题，引出交新朋友的建议；第4空B询问交友方法，A给出加入俱乐部的建议；第5空B确定加入俱乐部后，A给予鼓励。
【解析】
1. 由上文A看到B“look upset”，此处需询问B的状况，常用表达为What's the problem? /What's wrong with you? /What's the matter with you?；
2. 下文B提到“call my old friends”，此处A建议和老朋友保持联系，即You can keep in touch with your old friends.；
3. 上文说老朋友，下文说新朋友，此处承接过渡，表达也可交新朋友，即And you can also make some new friends.；
4. 下文B回应“Join some clubs?”，此处A建议加入俱乐部，常用表达为Why not join some clubs? /What/How about joining some clubs? /Why don't you join some clubs?；
5. 上文B确定加入唱歌俱乐部，此处A给予鼓励，即I'm sure you can make friends there.
【答案】
1. What's the problem? /What's wrong with you? /What's the matter with you?
2. You can keep in touch with your old friends.
3. And you can also make some new friends.
4. Why not join some clubs? /What/How about joining some clubs? /Why don't you join some clubs?
5. I'm sure you can make friends there.
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为日常交际类补全对话，围绕“解决孤独、交友”话题，结合上下文语境与日常表达习惯即可完成，贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3